Multi-CAST — Multilingual corpus of annotated spoken texts

tabasaran_nuradin_0001[PLAY]

malla aˁleskr.az adi šulu sar baj nuradin.

#
#
##

malla
mullah
ln

aˁleskr.a-z
Aleskar-DAT
pn_np.h:ncs_poss
0001
new

a-di
(IN)be-ICVB
v:pred

šul-u
become-FUT
rv_aux

sa-r
one-HSG
ln_num

baj
boy(ABS)
np.h:p
0002
new

nuradin
Nuradin(ABS)
pn_np.h:appos
0002

‘Mullah Aleskar had son, Nuradin.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0002[PLAY]

nuradin, dumu axnu aʁzurna miržidvažna miržc’urna urgubpːi jis.an.

#
#
##

nuradin
Nuradin(ABS)
pn_np.h:voc
0002

dumu
3.P(ABS)
dem_pro.h:s
0002

a-x-nu
PFV-(HSG)-become-PST
v:pred

aʁzur
thousand
ln

=na
=ADD
=ln

miržidvaž
eight_hundred
ln

=na
=ADD
=ln

miržc’ur
eighty
=ln

=na
=ADD
=ln

urgu-b-pːi
seven-NSG-ORD
ln_adj

jis.a-n
year-GEN
np:other

‘Nuradin, he was born in the year 1887.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0003[PLAY]

lap bic’iǯi imiǯi, bajǯi imiǯi mu maˁʁrum šulu adaš.iqra va sab c’ib vaχt.nalan dadaj.iqra.

#
#
##

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

lap
very
other

bic’i-ǯi
small-ADV
other

imi-ǯi
stay-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

baj-ǯi
boy-ADV
np:other

imi-ǯi
stay-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

mu
PROX(ABS)
dem_pro.h:s_cp
0002

maˁʁrum
lack
other:lvc

šul-u
become-FUT
v:pred

adaš.i-q
father-POST
np.h:obl
0001

=ra
=ADD
=rn

va
and
rn

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

c’ib
little
ln_adj

vaχt.n-al-an
time-SUPER-ELAT
np:other

dadaj.i-q
mother-POST
np.h:obl
0003
bridging

=ra
=ADD
=rn

‘When he was very little, when he was a boy, he lost his father and after a short time his mother too.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0004[PLAY]

marcːi jitim duxnu, k’ulǯi χlaʔ muvu hap’ruš aˁjdarǯi fu kespi ap’uruš, duʁuruš aˁjdarǯi hamcːi kasibval.i aˁǯuzval.i darval.i aǯi dusnu fikrar ap’uraji nuradinǯi.

#
#
##

#
#
#cv.neg

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

marcːi
clean
other

jitim
orphan(ABS)
np.h:other

du-x-nu
PFV-HSG-become-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

k’ul-ǯi
head-ADV
other

χla-ʔ
house-IN
np:l
0004
bridging

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

#
#
#cc_cv:p

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

hap’-ru-š
what_do-FUT-COND
v:pred

%
%
%

aˁj-dar-ǯi
know-NEG-ICVB
v:pred

#
#
#cv.neg

#
#
#cc:p

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

fu
what
ln

kespi
craft(ABS)
np:p

ap’-uru-š
do-FUT-COND
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cc:other

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

0
0_what
0:p

d-uʁ-uru-š
PFV-<NSG>study-FUT-COND
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

aˁj-dar-ǯi
know-NEG-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

kasib-val.i
poor-ABSTR(IN)
np:other

aˁǯuz-val.i
helpless-ABSTR(IN)
np:other

darval.i
need(IN)
np:other

a-ǯi
(IN)be-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

dus-nu
(HSG)sit-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

fikr-ar
thought-PL(ABS)
other:lvc

ap’-ura-ji
do-PRS-PST
v:pred

nuradin-ǯi
Nuradin-ERG
pn_np.h:a_cp
0002

‘Having become an orphan, alone in his house, he did not know what to do, what craft to do, what to study, in this way he remained in poverty, in helplessness, in need, and thought.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0005[PLAY]

k’ul.iz ʁuˁru, uzu k’ur vallah k’ur ustaval duʁiǯiza k’ur.

#
#
##

k’ul.i-z
head-DAT
np:g
0005
bridging

ʁ-uˁru
come-FUT
v:pred

#
#
##ds

uzu
I(ERG)
pro.1:a
0002

k’ur
CIT
other

vallah
INTERJ
other

k’ur
CIT
other

usta-val
master-ABSTR(ABS)
np.h:p

duʁ-iǯi
<NSG>study-FUT
v:pred

=za
=1SG:AG
=rv-pro_1_a

k’ur
CIT
other

‘It comes to him: Wallah, he says, I will study to be a builder.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0006[PLAY]

haz ʁapiš čara adar, muvaz dusru χal adar.

#
#
##neg

#
#
#ac.neg

haz
because
adp

ʁa-p-i-š
PFV-say-PFV.PTCP-COND
ln

čara
solution(ABS)
np:s
0006
bridging

a-dar
(IN)be-PRS.NEG
v:predex

%
%
%

muva-z
PROX-DAT
dem_pro.h:ncs_poss
0002

dus-ru
(HSG)sit-FUT.PTCP
ln

χal
house(ABS)
np:p

a-dar
(IN)be-PRS.NEG
v:pred

‘Because there was no any other way, there was no home for him to live in.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0007[PLAY]

ja muvaz čan aba.jilantina malla vu dupnu sab č’ur ilibrubsi jis̊ra maz̊gʷlar.in č’ur.ǯik ktarǯi pajra ktarǯi.

#
#
#pc.neg

ja
or
other

muva-z
PROX-DAT
dem_pro.h:ncs
0002

ča-n
REFL.SG-GEN
ln_refl.h:poss
0002

aba.ji-l-an-ti-na
old_man-SUPER-ELAT-DIST-LAT
np.h:obl
0001

#
#
#ac

0
0_Aleskar
0.h:s

malla
mullah(ABS)
np.h:pred

vu
COP
cop

du-p-nu
PFV-say-PST
other

%
%
%

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

č’ur
pasture(ABS)
np:p_pc

ilib-ru-b
put-FUT.PTCP-NSG
v:pred

=si
=like
=other

jis̊
place(ABS)
rn_np

=ra
=ADD
=other

#
#
#cv.neg

0
0_Nuradin
0.2:ncs_poss_cv
0002

maz̊gʷl-ar.i-n
Mežgül-PL-GEN
ln_pn_np:poss
0007
unused

č’ur.ǯi-k
pasture-CONT
np:p

k-tar-ǯi
CONT-be.NEG-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv.neg

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:ncs_poss_cv
0002

paj
part(ABS)
np:p

=ra
=ADD
=other

k-tar-ǯi
CONT-be.NEG-ICVB
v:predex

‘He did not have any pasture or place from his father, (because he) was a mullah, (Nuradin) did not have a pasture in Mezhgul, (he) had no share.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0008[PLAY]

ja χaˁn.a mal adar muvan, ja rakːn.iin peʔ šuˁq, sab mutmu aldarǯi, hamcːi lap aˁǯuzval.iinǯi jitim duxnu, gaˁʁru muvan uˁmur.

#
#
##neg

ja
or
other

χaˁn.a
cowshed(IN)
np:l
0008
new

mal
cattle(ABS)
np:s

a-dar
(IN)be-PRS.NEG
v:predex

muva-n
PROX-GEN
rn_dem_pro.h:poss
0002

#
#
##neg

ja
or
other

rakːn.i-in
coop-SUPER
np:l
0009
new

peʔ
hen(ABS)
np:s

šuˁq
chicken(ABS)
rn_np

#
#
##

#
#
#cv.neg

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

mutmu
thing(ABS)
np:s_cv

al-dar-ǯi
SUPER-be.NEG-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

lap
very
other

aˁǯuz-val.i-in-ǯi
helpless-ABSTR-SUPER-DIR
other

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

jitim
orphan(ABS)
np.h:other

du-x-nu
PFV-(HSG)become-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

gaˁʁ-ru
<NSG>start-FUT
v:pred

muva-n
PROX-GEN
ln_dem_pro.h:poss
0002

uˁmur
life(ABS)
np:p
0010
bridging

‘In his cowshed there was no cattle, in the coop there were no hens and chickens, not even a thing, in this way, being an orphan, being without any help, (he) started his life.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0009[PLAY]

jitim nuradin.ǯi k’ul iskan ap’urdar, k’ul is ap’urdar.

#
#
##neg

jitim
orphan(ABS)
ln

nuradin.ǯi
Nuradin(ERG)
pn_np.h:a_cp
0002

k’ul
head(ABS)
np:p
0005

is-k-an
inclination-CONT-ELAT
other:lvc

ap’-ur-dar
do-FUT-NEG
v:pred

#
#
##neg

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cp
0002

k’ul
head(ABS)
np:p
0005

is
inclination
other:lvc

ap’-ur-dar
do-FUT-NEG
v:pred

‘The orphan Nuradin did not lower his head, (he) did not lower his head.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0010[PLAY]

muvu quˁʁnuˁ bašlamiš ap’uru, muvan tvan bic’i bic’i laˁχnar ap’uri.

#
#
##

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a_cp
0002

quˁʁ-nuˁ
start-PCVB
lv_v

bašlamiš
start
other:lvc

ap’-uru
do-FUT
v:pred

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

muva-n
PROX-GEN
ln_dem_pro.h:poss
0011
new

tva-n
DIST-GEN
ln_dem_pro.h:poss
0012
new

bic’i
small
ln_adj

bic’i
small
ln_adj

laˁχn-ar
work-PL(ABS)
np:p
0013
new

ap’-uri
do-ICVB
v:pred

‘He started to do small jobs for this person and that one.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0011[PLAY]

šlin piʔ.rin ʁazma ap’uru muvu, sar.iz [UNCLEAR] ǯara dusru χal ap’uru.

#
#
##

šli-n
who-GEN
ln_indef_other.h:poss

piʔ.ri-n
hen-GEN
ln_np:poss

ʁazma
coop(ABS)
np:p
0014
new

ap’-uru
do-FUT
v:pred

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

#
#
##

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

sa-r.i-z
one-HSG-DAT
indef_other.h:obl

ǯara
different
rn_adj

dus-ru
(PL)sit-FUT.PTCP
nc

χal
house(ABS)
np:p
0015
new

ap’-uru
do-FUT
v:pred

‘He built a chicken coop for someone; he built a house for another to live in.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0012[PLAY]

hamcːi bic’i bic’i ustavalar du<r>ʁuri, k’ul.i fikir ap’uri aˁχir muvan imdin baj jašamiš šulaǯi šulu imaǯ ʁul.aʔ tabasaran rajon.ǯiʔ, imaǯ ʁul.aʔ havaxna aˁru mu xad.an vaχtː.na liχuz.

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

bic’i
small
other

bic’i
small
other

usta-val-ar
master-ABSTR-PL(ABS)
np:p

du<r>ʁ-uri
<PL>study-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cp_cv
0002

k’ul.i
head(ERG)
np:obl
0005

fikir
thought(ABS)
other:lvc

ap’-uri
do-ICVB
v:pred

#
#
##

aˁχir
finally
other

muva-n
PROX-GEN
ln_dem_pro.h:poss
0002

im-di-n
uncle-GEN
ln_np.h:poss
0016
new

baj
boy(ABS)
np.h:s_cp
0017
new

jašamiš
live
other:lvc

šul-a-ǯi
become-PRS-ICVB
v:pred

šul-u
become-FUT
rv_aux

imaǯ
Imaj
pn_np:l
0018
new

ʁul.a-ʔ
village-IN
rn

tabasaran
Tabasaran
pn_np:l
0019
unused

rajon.ǯi-ʔ
district-IN
rn

#
#
##

imaǯ
Imaj
pn_np:g
0018

ʁul.a-ʔ
village-IN
rn

ha-va-x-na
EMPH-PROX-APUD-LAT
dem_pro.h:g
0017

aˁ-ru
go-FUT
v:pred

mu
PROX(ABS)
dem_pro.h:s
0002

#
#
#ac_in

0
0_Nuradin
f0.h:a_in
0002

xad.a-n
summer-GEN
ln_np:poss

vaχtː.na
time(ERG)
np:other

liχ-uz
work-INF
vother:pred

‘So, step by step he learnt skills, using his head. His uncle's son lived in the village of Imaj in the Tabasaran district, (Nuradin) went to Imaj to work in the summer.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0013[PLAY]

xadar qu<r>q’ige hakːus̊aʔ ignar.iz dušnu, hakːmu ignar.iq diliχnu lezgir.iq ʁazanmiš dap’nu čaz ip’ru sursat xaǯi, dufnu hamcːi gaˁʁu muvu čan uˁmur.

#
#
#cv

#
#
#ac

xad-ar
summer-PL(ABS)
np:s

qu<r>q’-i-ge
<PL>arrive-TEMP
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

ha-kː-us̊a-ʔ
EMPH-DOWN-place-IN
np:g
0020
unused

ign-ar.i-z
harvest-PL-DAT
np:obl

du-š-nu
PFV-(HSG)go-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

ha-kːmu
EMPH-DOWN
other:l
0020

ign-ar.i-q
harvest-PL-POST
np:other

di-liχ-nu
PFV-work-PCVB
v:pred

lezg-ir.i-q
Lezgin-PL-POST
pn_np.h:obl
0021
new

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cp_cv
0002

ʁazanmiš
earning
other:lvc

d-ap’-nu
PFV-do-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

ča-z
REFL.SG-DAT
refl.h:ncs_poss
0002

ip’-ru
(NSG)eat-FUT.PTCP
ln_np

sursat
supply(ABS)
np:p
0022
new

x-a-ǯi
APUD-be-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

du-f-nu
PFV-come-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other
0023
bridging

gaˁʁ-u
<NSG>start-PCVB
v:pred

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

ča-n
REFL(SG)-GEN
ln_refl.h:poss
0002

uˁmur
life(ABS)
np:p
0010

‘When summer arrived, he went down for the harvest, worked at the harvest for the Lezgians, earned money, and so, having a supply of food for himself, he came back and started his life in this way.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0014[PLAY]

va sabpibǯi gaˁʁru nu muvu čan χal ap’uz.

#
#
##

va
and
other

sa-b-pi-b-ǯi
one-NSG-ORD-NSG-ADV
other

gaˁʁ-ru
<NSG>start-FUT
lv_v

nu
PTCL
other

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

ča-n
REFL(SG)-GEN
ln_refl.h:poss
0002

χal
house(ABS)
np:p
0024
new

ap’-uz
do-INF
v:pred

‘First, he started to build a house for himself.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0015[PLAY]

ap’uru muvu čaz sab uǯub χalla.

#
#
##

ap’-uru
do-FUT
v:pred

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

ča-z
REFL(SG)-DAT
refl.h:obl
0002

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

uǯu-b
good-NSG
ln_adj

χal
house(ABS)
np:p
0024

=la
=ADD
=other

‘He built a good house for himself.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0016[PLAY]

ǯaχ dap’nu, ustir.ixan herχnu qerχnu ficːi ǯibru, uzu hamu ʁan ficːi ǯibru, hamu murc̊.aʔ ʁan ficːi ǯibru. ulǯ ficːi dikru, fuq’an jaʁlišin dikru, fuq’an jarq’ušin dikru.

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cp_cv
0002

0
0_builder
0.h:p
0025
new

ǯaχ
call
other:lvc

d-ap’-nu
PFV-do-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

ust-ir.i-x-an
builder-PL-APUD-ELAT
np.h:obl
0025

herχ-nu
ask-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

qerχ-nu
ask-PCVB
v:pred

#
#
##ds

ficːi
how
other

ǯib-ru
put-FUT
v:pred

uzu
I(ERG)
pro.1:a
0002

ha-mu
EMPH-PROX(ATTR)
ln_dem

ʁan
stone(ABS)
np:p
0026
new

#
#
##ds

ficːi
how
other

ǯib-ru
put-FUT
v:pred

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

ha-mu
EMPH-PROX(ATTR)
ln_dem

murc̊.a-ʔ
corner-IN
np:l
0027
new

ʁan
stone(ABS)
np:p
0028
bridging

#
#
##ds

ficːi
how
other

ǯib-ru
put-FUT
v:pred

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

ulǯ
window(ABS)
np:p
0029
bridging

#
#
##

ficːi
how
other

0
0_builders
0.h:a
0025

0
0_window
0:p
0029

dik-r-u
<NSG>put-FUT
v:pred

#
#
##

0
0_builders
0.h:a
0025

fuq’an
how_much
ln

jaʁli-šin
high-NMLZ(ABS)
np:p

dik-ru
<NSG>put-FUT
v:pred

#
#
##

0
0_builders
0.h:a
0025

fuq’an
how_much
ln

jarq’u-šin
wide-NMLZ(ABS)
np:p

dik-ru
<NSG>put-FUT
v:pred

‘Having called over craftsmen, he asked them, How should I lay stones? How do I put a stone in that corner? (He asked) how they make a window, how high they make it, how wide they make it.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0017[PLAY]

hamcːi vari hadmu vaχt.nanǯin uǯudar ustjir aǯi šulu ʁul.aʔ, efendi, baχčaˤli va ǯürbeǯür hacːdar uǯub laˁχn.in [UNCLEAR] kaji ustjir aǯi šulu.

#
#
##

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

vari
all
ln

ha-dmu
EMPH-3.P(ATTR)
ln_dem

vaχt.nanǯin
time
np:other

uǯu-dar
good-PL
ln_adj

ust-jir
builder-PL(ABS)
np.h:s
0030
bridging

a-ǯi
(IN)be-ICVB
v:predex

šul-u
become-FUT
rv_aux

ʁul.a-ʔ
village-IN
np:l
0031
unused

#
#
##

efendi
Efendi
pn_np.h:s
0032
bridging

baχčaˤli
Bahchali
rn_pn_np.h
0033
bridging

va
and
rn

#
#
#rc_pc

0
0_craftsmen
rel_f0.h:s_pc
0034
bridging

ǯürbeǯür
various
ln_adj

ha-cː-dar
EMPH-(DIST)-ADV-PL
dem_pro:other

uǯu-b
good-NSG
ln_adj

laˁχn.i-n
work-GEN
np:other

k-a-ji
CONT-be-IPFV.PTCP
v:predex

%
%
%

ust-jir
master-PL(ABS)
rn_np.h
0034

a-ǯi
(IN)be-ICVB
v:predex

šul-u
become-FUT
rv_aux

‘At that time there were good craftsmen in the village: Efendi, Bahchali, and other good master craftsmen for different jobs.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0018[PLAY]

hamrar.ixa herχri muvu čaz sab χal ǯibru.

#
#
##

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

ha-m-rar.i-x-a
EMPH-PROX-PL-APUD-ELAT
dem_pro.h:obl
0025

herχ-ri
ask-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

ča-z
REFL.SG-DAT
refl.h:obl
0002

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

χal
house(ABS)
np:p
0024

ǯib-ru
put-FUT
v:pred

‘Asking them [for help], (Nuradin) built a house for himself.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0019[PLAY]

hamu χal ǯibnu, qa čpːin mirasar.in kümek.niinǯi, sar čaz ʁiligu dišahlira duχnu muvu gaˁʁru čan χizan.

#
#
##

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

ha-mu
EMPH-PROX(ATTR)
ln_dem

χal
house(ABS)
np:p
0024

ǯib-nu
put-PCVB
v:pred

qa
then
other

čpːi-n
REFL.PL-GEN
ln_refl.h:poss
0002

miras-ar.i-n
relative-PL-GEN
ln_np.h:poss
0035
new

kümek.ni-in-ǯi
help-SUPER-DIR
np:other

%
%
%

#
#
#nc

sa-r
one-HSG
nc

ča-z
REFL(SG)-DAT
nc_refl.h
0002

ʁi-lig-u
PFV-(HSG)look-PFV.PTCP
nc

#
#
#cv

dišahli
woman(ABS)
np.h:p
0036
new

=ra
=ADD
=other

du-χ-nu
PFV-(HSG)bring-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

gaˁʁ-ru
<NSG>start-FUT
v:pred

ča-n
REFL.SG-GEN
ln_refl.h:poss
0002

χizan
family(ABS)
np.h:p
0037
bridging

‘Having built this house with the help of relatives, he was looking after himself, having married [lit. having brought a woman], he started his own family.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0020[PLAY]

šulu muvaz havkan sar baž.

#
#
##

šul-u
become-FUT
v:pred

muva-z
PROX-DAT
dem_pro.h:ncs_poss
0036

ha-v-k-an
EMPH-PROX-CONT-ELAT
rn

sa-r
one-HSG
ln_num

baž
boy(ABS)
np.h:p
0038
new

‘He had a son with her.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0021[PLAY]

anǯaʁ hamcːib abxnu murar.in q’ismat mu baž axigan murar huduc̊’uru.

#
#
##

anǯaʁ
only
other

ha-m-cːi-b
EMPH-PROX-ADV-NSG
dem_pro:other

a-b-x-nu
PFV-NSG-become-PST
v:pred

mu-rar.i-n
PROX-PL-GEN
ln_dem_pro.h:poss
0039
bridging

q’ismat
fate(ABS)
np:s
0040
new

#
#
##

#
#
#ac_pc

mu
PROX(ATTR)
ln_dem

baž
boy(ABS)
np.h:s_pc
0038

a-x-i-gan
PFV-(HSG)become-PFV.PTCP-TEMP
v:pred

%
%
%

mu-rar
PROX-PL(ABS)
dem_pro.h:s
0039

huduc̊’-uru
(PL)separate-FUT
v:pred

‘But their fate was such that they separated after that son was born.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0022[PLAY]

aˁχir mu qaqru sar, ič ʁul.a sar admiqǯi jaraˁli k’uru χalu.diqǯi qaqnu.

#
#
##

aˁχir
finally
other

mu
PROX(ABS)
dem_pro.h:s
0002

q-aq-ru
POST-(HSG)fall-FUT
v:pred

sa-r
one-HSG
ln_num

ič
our.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0041
bridging

ʁul.a
village(IN)
np:l
0031

sa-r
one-HSG
ln_num

admi-q-ǯi
man-POST-DIR
np.h:obl
0042
new

#
#
##

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s
0002

jaraˁli
Yarali
ln_pn_np.h

k’-uru
call-FUT.PTCP
ln

χalu.di-q-ǯi
uncle-POST-DIR
np.h:obl
0042

q-aq-nu
POST-(HSG)fall-PST
v:pred

‘Finally, he met a man from our village, he met a man called Yarali.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0023[PLAY]

duʁuru muvu paltar dirχru ustaval.

#
#
##

duʁ-uru
<NSG>learn-FUT
v:pred

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

palt-ar
clothes-PL(ABS)
ln_np

d-irχ-ru
PL-sew-FUT.PTCP
ln

usta-val
master-ABSTR(ABS)
np:p
0043
new

‘He learnt the skill of sewing clothes.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0024[PLAY]

šulu muvkan zurba adlu paltar dirχru usta.

#
#
##

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

šul-u
become-FUT
v:pred

muv-k-an
PROX-CONT-ELAT
ln_dem

zurba
strong
ln_adj

adlu
famous
ln_adj

#
#
#rc_pc

0
0_clothier
rel_f0.h:a_pc

palt-ar
clothes-PL(ABS)
np:p

d-irχ-ru
PL-sew-FUT.PTCP
v:pred

%
%
%

usta
master(ABS)
np.h:other

‘He became a very skilled, famous craftsman who made clothes.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0025[PLAY]

uduc̊nu aˁru murar ǯara lezgi ʁul.az,

#
#
##

uduc̊-nu
<PL>go_out-PCVB
lv_v

aˁ-ru
go-FUT
v:pred

mu-rar
PROX-PL(ABS)
dem_pro.h:s
0044
bridging

ǯara
different
ln_adj

lezgi
Lezgian
ln_adj

ʁul.a-z
village-DAT
np:g
0045
new

‘They went to a different Lezgian village.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0026[PLAY]

č’iliqar k’uru ʁul.az dušnu, has̊a čpːin kːurtar dirχru mašinra xaǯi, dušnu, sar.i zakazar q’abul ap’uri χalq’ar.ixan, tmunur dirχuri, hamcːi vazar.iinǯi liχuri šulu haks̊.a

#
#
##

#
#
#cv

0
0_Yarali_and_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0044

č’iliqar
Chiliqar
ln_pn_np

k’-uru
say-FUT.PTCP
ln

ʁul.a-z
village-DAT
np:g
0045

du-š-nu
PFV-<PL>go-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Yarali_and_Nuradin
0.h:ncs_poss_cv
0044

ha-s̊a
EMPH-place(IN)
np:l
0045

čpːi-n
REFL.PL-GEN
ln_refl.h:poss
0044

#
#
#rc_pc

0
0_Yarali_and_Nuradin
rel_f0.h:a_pc
0044

kːurt-ar
dress-PL(ABS)
np:p
0046
bridging

d-irχ-ru
PL-sew-FUT.PTCP
v:pred

%
%
%

mašin
sewing_machine(ABS)
np:p
0047
new

=ra
=ADD
=other

x-a-ǯi
APUD-be-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Yarali_and_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0044

du-š-nu
PFV-<PL>go-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

sa-r.i
one-HSG(ERG)
np.h:a_cp_cv
0048
bridging

zakaz-ar
order-PL(ABS)
np:p
0049
new

q’abul
accept
other:lvc

ap’-uri
do-ICVB
v:pred

χalq’-ar.i-x-an
people-PL-APUD-ELAT
np.h:obl
0050
bridging

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

tmu-nu-r
DIST-FOC-HSG(ABS)
np.h:s_cv
0051
bridging

d-irχ-uri
PL-sew-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Yarali_and_Nuradin
0.h:a
0044

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

vaz-ar.i-in-ǯi
month-PL-SUPER-DIR
np:other

liχu-ri
work-ICVB
v:pred

šul-u
become-FUT
rv_aux

ha-k-s̊.a
EMPH-DOWN-place(IN)
np:l
0045

‘(They) went to a village called Chiliqar, (they) had their sewing machine for making clothes, (they) went, one took orders from people while he other was sewing; like this they worked for months.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0027[PLAY]

aˁχir qa hadmu zakazar guduk’ige qadaknu dufnu imbu vaχt ʁul.a hap’raǯi šulu.

#
#
##

#
#
#cv

aˁχir
finally
other

qa
then
other

#
#
#ac_pc

ha-dmu
EMPH-3.P(ABS)
ln_dem

zakaz-ar
order-PL(ABS)
np:s_pc
0049

guduk’-i-ge
<PL>finish-PFV.PTCP-TEMP
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Yarali_and_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0044

qadak-nu
(HSG)turn_back-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Yarali_and_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0044

du-f-nu
PFV-come-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Yarali_and_Nuradin
0.h:a
0044

imbu
remaining
ln_adj

vaχt
time
np:p

ʁul.a
village(IN)
np:l
0031

hap’-ra-ǯi
what_do-PRS-ICVB
v:pred

šul-u
become-FUT
rv_aux

‘In the end, when those orders were done, they came back and spent the rest of the time in the village.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0028[PLAY]

hamcːi muvkan šulu geleǯeg.diz zurba usta.

#
#
##

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

muv-k-an
PROX-CONT-ELAT
dem_pro.h:s
0002

šul-u
become-FUT
v:pred

geleǯeg.di-z
future-DAT
np:other

zurba
strong
ln_adj

usta
master(ABS)
np.h:other

‘In future he would become a famous master craftsman.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0029[PLAY]

muvkan ič abaj.i k’ur

#
#
##

muv-k-an
PROX-CONT-ELAT
dem_pro.h:p
0002

ič
our(EXCL)
ln_pro.1:poss
0052
bridging

abaj.i
grandfather(ERG)
np.h:a
0053
new

k’ur
say.FUT
v:pred

‘Our grandfather spoke about him.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0030[PLAY]

hadmuq’an quˁʁuˁnza šarvar birχuz, aˁʁuˁ šuldar k’ur.

#
#
##ds

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

ha-dmu
PROX-3.P
ln_dem

=q’an
=PTCL
=other

quˁʁ-uˁn
(HSG)start-PST
lv_v

=za
=1SG:AG
=rv-pro_1_a

šarvar
trousers(ABS)
np:p
0054
new

b-irχ-uz
NSG-sew-INF
v:pred

#
#
##neg

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:ncs_cp
0002

aˁʁuˁ
know
other:lvc

šul-dar
become-FUT.NEG
v:pred

k’ur
CIT
other

‘I started to sew trousers many times [said Nuradin], but he did not understand [i.e. how to do it].’

tabasaran_nuradin_0031[PLAY]

aˁχirki ʁadaʁu sab c’iji šarvar magazin.ǯian, vari ajisi k’ur ktas̊unza k’ur.

#
#
##ds

#
#
#ds_cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a_cv
0002

aˁχirki
finally
other

ʁadaʁ-u
<NSG>take-PCVB
v:pred

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

c’iji
new
ln_adj

šarvar
trousers(ABS)
np:p
0055
new

magazin.ǯi-an
shop-(IN)-ELAT
np:l
0056
new

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

vari
all(ABS)
ln

a-ji
(IN)be-PTCP
np:p
0055

=si
=like
=other

k’ur
CIT
other

ktas̊-un
<NSG>rip_up-PST
v:pred

=za
=1SG:AG
=rv-pro_1_a

k’ur
CIT
other

‘[He said,] in the end, having bought new trousers in a shop, I ripped all of them up.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0032[PLAY]

kadas̊nu ǯibunza k’ur kaʔri cifrira hamu sab q’uˁb k’uri kavri cifrira, ǯibnu šarvar k’ur kadas̊u kːuduk’ige, qa ʁadaʁnu k’ur kpi<r>χunza k’ur sabasa.

#
#
##ds

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

kadas̊-nu
<NSG>rip_up-MASD
np:p
0057
bridging

ǯib-un
put-PST
v:pred

=za
=1SG:AG
=rv-pro_1_a

k’ur
CIT
other

#
#
##ds

#
#
#ds_cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a_cv
0002

kaʔ-ri
(PL)draw-ICVB
v:pred

cifri
numbers(ABS)
np:p
0058
new

=ra
=ADD
=other

%
%
%

#
#
#ds_cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a_cv
0002

ha-mu
EMPH-PROX(EMPH)
ln_dem

sa-b
one-NSG
np:other

q’uˁ-b
two-NSG
rn_np

k’uri
CIT
other

kavr-i
draw-PCVB
v:pred

cifri
numbers(ABS)
np:p
0058

=ra
=ADD
=other

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

ǯib-nu
put-PST
v:pred

šarvar
trousers(ABS)
np:p
0055

k’ur
CIT
other

#
#
##ds

#
#
#ds_ac_pc

#
#
#ds_cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a_cv
0002

0
0_trousers
0:p
0055

kadas̊-u
<NSG>rip_up-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:s_pc
0002

kːuduk’-i-ge
<NSG>finish-PFV.PTCP-TEMP
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#ds_cv

qa
then
other

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:s_cv
0002

0
0_trousers
0:p
0057

ʁadaʁ-nu
<NSG>take-PCVB
v:pred

k’ur
CIT
other

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

0
0_trousers
0:p
0057

kpi<r>χ-un
<PL>sew-PST
v:pred

=za
=1SG:AG
=rv-pro_1_a

k’ur
CIT
other

sabasa
again
other

‘I put down what I had ripped up, wrote numbers, wrote the numbers one, two (on the pieces), placed the trousers down after having finished ripping (them) up, then took (them) and I sewed (them) back together again.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0033[PLAY]

haǯika ʁap’unza k’alibar.

#
#
##ds

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

ha-ǯi-k-a
EMPH-PROX(NSG)-CONT-ELAT
dem_pro:obl
0057

ʁ-ap’-un
PFV-do-PST
v:pred

=za
=1SG:AG
=rv-pro_1_a

k’alib-ar
stencil-PL(ABS)
np:p
0059
new

‘I made a stencil from them.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0034[PLAY]

k’albar dap’nu, ǯivnu k’ur kaʁz.iin, qa šalvar kpi<r>χunza k’ur

#
#
##ds

#
#
#ds_cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a_cv
0002

k’alb-ar
stencil-PL(ABS)
np:p
0059

d-ap’-nu
PFV-do-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#ds_cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a_cv
0002

0
0_stencils
0:p
0059

ǯiv-nu
put-PCVB
v:pred

k’ur
CIT
other

kaʁz.i-in
paper-SUPER
np:g
0060
bridging

%
%
%

qa
PTCL
other

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

šalvar
trousers(ABS)
np:p
0061
bridging

kpi<r>χ-un
<PL>sew-PST
v:pred

=za
=1SG:AG
=rv-pro_1_a

k’ur
CIT
other

‘Having made stencils and put them down on paper, I made trousers.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0035[PLAY]

ha.ǯiqamina k’ur ha.ǯiinǯi ecuri, ktat’uri, birχuri axunza k’ur χalq’ar.iz šarvrar qa penǯkar, valǯʁar, čʷχjir.

#
#
##ds

#
#
#ds_cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:s_cv
0002

ha.ǯi-q-a-mi-na
EMPH-PROX(NSG)-POST-ELAT-PROX-LAT
dem_pro:other
0062
bridging

k’ur
CIT
other

ha.ǯi-in-ǯi
EMPH-PROX(NSG)-SUPER-DIR
dem_pro:l
0059

ec-uri
<NSG>measure-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#ds_cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a_cv
0002

ktat’-uri
<NSG>cut_off-ICVB
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.1:a
0002

b-irχ-uri
NSG-sew-ICVB
v:pred

a-x-un
PFV-(HSG)become-PST
rv_aux

=za
=1SG:AG
=rv-pro_1_a

k’ur
CIT
other

χalq’-ar.i-z
people-PL-DAT
np.h:obl
0063
new

šarvr-ar
trousers-PL(ABS)
np:p
0064
bridging

qa
then
other

penǯk-ar
waistcoat-PL(ABS)
rn_np
0065
new

valǯʁ-ar
kaftan-PL(ABS)
rn_np
0066
new

čʷχ-jir
beshmet-PL(ABS)
rn_np
0067
new

‘From that time on, I was measuring with them, I was cutting, sewing trousers for people, also jackets, scarves, and other such things.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0036[PLAY]

qa aˁχir geleǯeg.diz dirχuz quˁʁnu muvu šapkir va urgmar, ix hamu marčː.lin ʁiǯq’.in urgmar dirχuri axnu.

#
#
##

qa
then
other

aˁχir
finally
other

geleǯeg.di-z
future-DAT
np:other

d-irχ-uz
PL-sew-INF
v:pred

quˁʁ-nu
(PL)start-PST
rv_v

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

šapk-ir
hat-PL(ABS)
np:p
0068
new

va
and
rn

urgm-ar
sheepskin-PL(ABS)
rn_np
0069
new

#
#
##ds

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

ix
our(INCL)
ln_pro.1:poss
0041

ha-mu
EMPH-PROX(ABS)
ln_dem

marčː.li-n
sheep-GEN
ln_np:poss
0070
bridging

ʁiǯq’.i-n
skin-GEN
ln_np:poss
0071
bridging

urgm-ar
sheepskin-PL(ABS)
np:p
0072
bridging

d-irχ-uri
PL-sew-ICVB
v:pred

a-x-nu
PFV-(HSG)become-PST
rv_aux

‘Finally, in future, he would start sewing hats and sheepskin coats, he was sewing those sheepskin coats of ours from sheep's skin.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0037[PLAY]

aˁχirimǯi vaχt.na lap čav q’abi duxnu tamam urgc’ur jislan ziinǯi ulduc̊igan dirχuz quˁʁnu duvu urgmar mašin.ǯiinǯi.

#
#
##

#
#
#ac

aˁχirimǯi
last
ln_adj

vaχt.na
time(ERG)
np:other

#
#
#cv

lap
very
other

čav
REFL.SG(ABS)
refl.h:s_cv
0002

q’abi
old
other

du-x-nu
PFV-HSG-become-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

tamam
whole
ln_adj

urgc’ur
seventy
ln_num

jis-l-an
year-SUPER-ELAT
np:ncs

ziin-ǯi
up-ADV
other

ulduc̊i-gan
<NSG>pass-TEMP
v:pred

%
%
%

d-irχ-uz
PL-sew-INF
v:pred

quˁʁ-nu
(HSG)start-PST
rv_v

duvu
3.P(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

urgm-ar
sheepskin-PL(ABS)
np:p
0073
bridging

mašin.ǯi-in-ǯi
sewing_machine-SUPER-DIR
np:obl
0074
bridging

‘In the end, when he had become old, after more than seventy years, he started to sew sheepskin coats using a sewing machine.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0038[PLAY]

fuk’ara sar kas.ǯi... sab sutki sab urgam birχuri, vot.

#
#
#cv

fuk’a
anything(ABS)
nc

=ra
=ADD
nc

sa-r
one-HSG
nc

kas.ǯi
person(ERG)
nc

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

sutki
day(ABS)
np:other

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

urgam
sheepskin(ABS)
np:p

b-irχ-uri
NSG-sew-ICVB
v:pred

vot
PTCL
other

‘Whatever one person... he was making one sheepskin coat in a day.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0039[PLAY]

hamu jic’ub ʁiǯiq’ aqːi k’uru muvu.

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.2:a

0
0_Nuradin
0.2:g

ha-mu
EMPH-PROX(ABS)
ln_dem

jic’u-b
ten-NSG
ln_num

ʁiǯiq’
skin(ABS)
np:p
0075
new

aqː-i
(PL)bring(IMP)
v:pred

#
#
##

k’uru
say.FUT
v:pred

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a_ds
0002

‘He said: Bring (me) these ten skins.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0040[PLAY]

hamurar fuk’ara xtar muvax

#
#
##neg

ha-mu-rar
EMPH-PROX-PL(ABS)
dem_pro:dt
0075

fuk’a
nothing(ABS)
indef_other:s

=ra
=ADD
=other

x-tar
APUD-be.PRS:NEG
v:predex

muva-x
PROX-APUD
dem_pro.h:obl
0002

‘Nothing came of those for him. (?)’

tabasaran_nuradin_0041[PLAY]

sab hamcːib k’ak’l.in metri xaǯi sanu hamu č’ubar hamcːi quˁb č’ub haminǯi hamcːi dap’nu zigura haminǯi va ktat’ura.

#
#
##

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.2:obl

sa-b
one-NSG
ln_num

ha-m-cːi-b
EMPH-PROX-ADV-NSG
ln

k’ak’l.i-n
wood-GEN
ln_np:poss

metri
rule(ABS)
np:s_cv
0076
new

x-a-ǯi
APUD-be-ICVB
v:pred

sanu
else
other

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

ha-mu
EMPH-PROX(ABS)
ln_dem

č’ub-ar
span-PL(ABS)
np:p
0077
bridging

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

quˁ-b
two-NSG
rn_dem

č’ub
span(ABS)
rn_np

ha-m-in-ǯi
EMPH-PROX-SUPER-DIR
dem_pro:l

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

d-ap’-nu
PFV-do-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s
0002

zig-ura
draw-PRS
v:pred

ha-m-in-ǯi
EMPH-PROX-SUPER-DIR
dem_pro:g

#
#
##

va
and
other

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

0
0_sheepskin
0:p
0078
bridging

ktat’-ura
<NSG>cut-PRS
v:pred

‘(He) had a wooden rule and finger spans, measuring spans, two spans like that, he drew there and cut (the sheepskin).’

tabasaran_nuradin_0042[PLAY]

qipra hamcːi šula urgm.in ʁʷal.

#
#
##

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

0
0_sheepskin
0:p
0078

q-ip-ra
POST-(NSG)put-PRS
v:pred

#
#
##

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

šul-a
become-PRS
v:pred

urgm.i-n
sheepskin-GEN
ln_np:poss
0078

ʁʷal
side(ABS)
np:s
0079
bridging

‘He put (it on the sewing machine), and one side of the sheepskin was done.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0043[PLAY]

hamcːi ap’ura, jecura [UNCLEAR] met’riinǯi zivnu k’ark’ar, k’ark’r.iinǯi, ubris̊ar fuk’ara [UNCLEAR] hamcːi zivnu qipra šula urgm.in ʁʷal.

#
#
##

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

0
0
0:p

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

ap’-ura
do-PRS
v:pred

#
#
##

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s
0002

jec-ura
<NSG>measure-PRS
v:pred

met’ri-in-ǯi
rule-SUPER-DIR
np:obl
0076

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

ziv-nu
draw-PCVB
v:pred

k’ark’ar
knife(ABS)
nc

k’ark’r.i-in-ǯi
knife-SUPER-DIR
np:obl
0080
bridging

ubris̊-ar
scissors-PL(ABS)
np:other

fuk’a
nothing(ABS)
indef_other:other

=ra
=ADD
=other

%
%
%

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

ziv-nu
draw-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a
0002

0
0_sheepskin
0:p
0078

q-ip-ra
POST-put-PRS
v:pred

#
#
##

šul-a
become-PRS
v:pred

urgm.i-n
sheepskin-GEN
ln_np:poss
0078

ʁʷal
side(ABS)
np:s
0079

‘He did it this way, measuring with a rule, cutting with a knife, (he did) nothing with scissors, cutting it this way, putting (the skin on the sewing machine), and so one side of the sheepskin was finished.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0044[PLAY]

hamcːi značit hamus fikir ʁap’ige, zurba aˁχuˁ fikir aji k’ul vu.

#
#
##

#
#
#ac_pc

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

značit
PTCL
other

hamus
now
other

fikir
thought
other:lvc

ʁ-ap’-i-ge
PFV-do-PFV.PTCP-TEMP
v:pred

%
%
%

zurba
strong
ln_adj

aˁχuˁ
big
ln_adj

#
#
#rc_pc

fikir
thought(ABS)
np:s_pc

a-ji
(IN)be-PTCP
v:predex

%
%
%

k’ul
head(ABS)
np:s
0005

vu
COP
v:predex

‘If you think now, (he had) a big, strong, thinking head [i.e. he was smart].’

tabasaran_nuradin_0045[PLAY]

aˁjdoz, muvan ficːib hunar kaǯi abxnuš, duvan ficːi [UNCLEAR] abxnuš aˤjdoz, fǯ.iinǯi hisabar ap’uri axnuš aˤjdoz, ʁavri aqradar.

#
#
##neg

0
0_speaker
0.1:ncs
0000
unused

aˁj-do
know-PRS.NEG
v:pred

=z
=1SG+DAT
=rv-pro_1_ncs

#
#
#cc:p

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:ncs_poss_cv
0002

muva-n
PROX-GEN
ln_dem_pro:poss
0002

ficːi-b
how-NSG
other

hunar
talent(ABS)
np:p
0081
new

k-a-ǯi
CONT-be-ICVB
v:pred

a-b-x-nu-š
PFV-NSG-become-PST-COND
rv_aux

#
#
##neg

#
#
#cc:p

duva-n
3.P-GEN
other

ficːi
how
other

a-b-x-nu-š
PFV-NSG-become-PST-COND
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_speaker
0.1:ncs
0000

aˤj-do
know-PRS.NEG
v:pred

=z
=1SG+DAT
=rv-pro_1_ncs

#
#
##neg

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cp
0002

fǯ.i-in-ǯi
what-SUPER-DIR
other

hisab-ar
count-PL(ABS)
other:lvc

ap’-uri
do-ICVB
v:pred

a-x-nu-š
PFV-(PL)become-PST-COND
rv_aux

%
%
%

0
0_speaker
0.1:ncs
0000

aˤj-do
know-PRS.NEG
v:pred

=z
=1SG+DAT
=rv-pro_1_ncs

#
#
##neg

0
0_speaker
0.1:ncs_cp
0000

ʁavri
in_mind
other:lvc

aq-ra-dar
(PL)fall-PRS-NEG
v:pred

‘I don't know how he had such talent, I don't know how it happened, I don't know how he counted, I don't understand.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0046[PLAY]

hamusaˤaˁt portnoj.ǯixna ʁušige jaʁc̊’ur raǯar.i je<r>cura metr.iinǯi, hamcːi hams̊a duvu dicːdar ap’udaj.

#
#
##

#
#
#ac_pc

0
0
0.2:s_pc

ha-mu-saˤaˁt
EMPH-PROX-hour
np:other

portnoj.ǯi-x-na
tailor-APUD-LAT
np.h:g
0082
bridging

ʁ-uš-i-ge
PFV-<HSG>go-PFV.PTCP-TEMP
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_tailor
0.h:a
0082

jaʁc̊’ur
forty
ln_num

raǯ-ar.i
time-PL(ERG)
np:other

je<r>c-ura
<NSG>measure-PRS
v:pred

metr.i-in-ǯi
rule-SUPER-DIR
np:obl
0083
bridging

#
#
##neg

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

ha-m-s̊a
EMPH-PROX-place(IN)
np:l

duvu
3.P(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

0
0
0:p

di-cː-dar
3.P-ADV-PL
other

ap’u-da-j
do-NEG-IPFV
v:pred

‘Nowadays when you go to a tailor, (he) measures forty times with a rule; he [i.e. Nuradin] did not do (it) that way.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0047[PLAY]

hamcːi dilignu č’ubar je<r>cnu birχuj, čan točna [UNCLEAR] razmer

#
#
##

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s_cv
0002

ha-m-cːi
EMPH-PROX-ADV
dem_pro:other

di-lig-nu
PFV-(HSG)look-PCVB
v:pred

#
#
#cv

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:a_cv
0002

č’ub-ar
span-PL(ABS)
np:p

je<r>c-nu
<PL>measure-PCVB
v:pred

%
%
%

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s
0002

b-irχ-uj
NSG-sew-IPFV
v:pred

ča-n
REFL.SG-GEN
ln_refl.h:poss
0002

točna
exactly
ln_adj

razmer
size(ABS)
np:other
0084
bridging

‘Looking just so, he measured (with) finger spans and sewed it exactly to his size.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0048[PLAY]

hamcːdar urgmar dirχuru muvu.

#
#
##

ha-m-cː-dar
EMPH-PROX-ADV-PL
ln

urgm-ar
sheepskin-PL(ABS)
np:p
0085
bridging

d-irχ-uru
PL-sew-FUT
v:pred

muvu
PROX(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

‘He sewed this kind of sheepskin.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0049[PLAY]

hamusaˤaˤt.ǯi ix ʁul.a hadmu didirχnaji urgamara imidu

#
#
##

ha-mu-saˤaˤt.ǯi
EMPH-PROX-hour(ERG)
np:other

ix
our.INCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0041

ʁul.a
village(IN)
np:pred_l
0031

ha-dmu
EMPH-3.P(ABS)
ln_dem

#
#
#rc_pc

0
0_Nuradin
0.2:a_pc

0
0_sheepskin
rel_f0:p

di-d-irχ-na-ji
PFV-PL-sew-RES-PTCP
v:pred

%
%
%

urgam-ar
sheepskin-PL
np:s
0085

=a
=ADD
=other

imi-du
remain-FUT
v:pred

‘These sheepskins he made are still in our village.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0050[PLAY]

gizaf duvaz hamiša duˤa ap’ura χalq’.ǯi hacːib hunar kaji insan vu k’uri.

#
#
##

gizaf
much
other

duva-z
3.P
other

hamiša
always
other

duˤa
prayer(ABS)
other:lvc

ap’-ura
do-PRS
v:pred

χalq’.ǯi
people(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0086
bridging

#
#
##ds

0
0_Nuradin
0.h:s
0002

#
#
#rc_pc

0
0_person
rel_f0.h:ncs_poss_pc

ha-cːi-b
EMPH-(DIST)ADV-NSG
ln

hunar
talent(ABS)
np:p

k-a-ji
CONT-be-PTCP
v:pred

%
%
%

insan
person(ABS)
np.h:pred

vu
COP
cop

k’uri
CIT
other

‘Now people always pray: (He) was such a talented person!’

tabasaran_nuradin_0051[PLAY]

qa ix ʁul.a čan χlar.iinǯi duvu χlara ʁap’nu, hacːdar zehmetar ʁizivu insan aji dumu raˁhmatlu hamu aba.

#
#
##

qa
PTCL
other

ix
our.INCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0086

ʁul.a
village(IN)
np:l
0041

ča-n
REFL-GEN
ln_refl.h:poss
0002

χl-ar.i-in-ǯi
hand-PL-SUPER-DIR
np:obl
0087
bridging

duvu
3.P(ERG)
dem_pro.h:a
0002

χl-ar
house-PL
np:p
0088
bridging

=a
=ADD
=other

ʁ-ap’-nu
PFV-do-PST
v:pred

#
#
##

#
#
#rc_pc

0
0_man
rel_f0.h:a_pc

ha-cː-dar
EMPH-(DIST)ADV-PL
other

zehmet-ar
work-PL(ABS)
np:p

ʁi-ziv-u
PFV-draw-PFV.PTCP
v:pred

%
%
%

insan
man(ABS)
np.h:pred

a-ji
COP-IPFV
cop

dumu
3.P(ABS)
dem_pro.h:s
0002

raˁhmatlu
deceased
ln_adj

ha-mu
EMPH-PROX(ABS)
ln_dem

aba
old_man(ABS)
np.h:appos
0002

‘He built houses in our village with his own hands, he was a man who worked a lot, this dead old man.’

tabasaran_nuradin_0052[PLAY]

ʁit čan raˁhmat išri čaz.

#
#
#nc

ʁit
(PL)leave(IMP)
nc

ča-n
REFL.SG-GEN
nc

raˁhmat
mercy(ABS)
nc

iš-ri
<NSG>become-JUSS
nc

ča-z
REFL.SG-DAT
nc

‘May he have mercy on him.’

Text preview: mc_tabasaran_nuradin