Text preview: mc_sanzhi_ramazan

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  • Metadata summary
  • corpussanzhi
  • textramazan
  • speakerSD04
  • annotator(s)Diana Forker, Nils Schiborr
  • version2311
  • last updated2021-01-27
Annotation key
utterance identifier
object language utterance
  • grammatical words
  • morphological glosses
  • annotations with GRAID
  • referent indexing with RefIND
  • annotations with ISNRef
‘idiomatic translation’
sanzhi_ramazan_0001[PLAY]
hajʁib caw karispendent kːazatla Tawluj ce barq'ij heχ
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ha-jʁ-ib
  • upwards-come.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • karispendent
  • journalist[R]
  • np.h:s
  • 0011
  • new
  • kːazat-la
  • newspaper-GEN
  • rn_np:poss
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:a_in
  • 0011
  • Tawlu-j
  • Tawlu-DAT
  • pn_np.h:obl
  • 0001
  • bridging
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • b-arq'-ij
  • N-do.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • other
‘(One time) a journalist from a newspaper came here to write about Tawlu [lit. to do this about Tawlu],’
sanzhi_ramazan_0002[PLAY]
statja belk'unne kak peredowiklij.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0011
  • statja
  • article[R]
  • np:p
  • 0002
  • bridging
  • b-elk'-un-ne
  • N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • kak
  • as[R]
  • adp
  • peredowik-li-j
  • leading[R]-OBL-DAT
  • np.h:other
‘to write an article about the one who is the best [as a farmer].’
sanzhi_ramazan_0003[PLAY]
nu belk'un cab qːuʁace statja heχil ħaˁdur barq'ib cab čum sotok, čum gektar, ce birq'ulde
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:a
  • 0011
  • b-elk'-un
  • N-write.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • rv_aux
  • qːuʁa-ce
  • beautiful-ATTR.SG
  • ln_adj
  • statja
  • article[R]
  • np:p
  • 0002
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • heχ-i-l
  • DEM.down-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a_cpa
  • 0011
  • ħaˁdur
  • ready
  • other:lvc
  • b-arq'-ib
  • N-do.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • čum
  • how.many
  • ln
  • sotok
  • hectare[R]
  • np:other
  • čum
  • how.many
  • ln
  • gektar
  • hectare[R]
  • np:other
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.h:a
  • 0001
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • b-irq'-ul-de
  • N-do.IPFV-ICVB-PST
  • v:pred
‘Well, he wrote a beautiful article, he prepared how many hectares, how many hectares, what [Tawlu] did.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0004[PLAY]
cet'le perewodik agurde lidil cik'al.
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:other
  • cet'-le
  • how-ADVZ
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.h:s
  • 0001
  • perewodik
  • advanced[R]
  • other
  • ag-ur-de
  • go.PFV-PRET-PST
  • v:pred
  • lidil
  • all<PL>
  • other
  • cik'al
  • something
  • other
‘How he became the best, everything.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0005[PLAY]
nu ixʷle hercːud ik'ul caw q'anne gur waxud helij čut čut tam... [CROSSTALK]
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • ixʷle
  • early
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.1:s
  • 0001
  • h-ercː-ud
  • upwards-stand.IPFV-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0001
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • q'an-ne
  • late-ADVZ
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.1:s
  • 0001
  • gu-r
  • down-ABL
  • other
  • w-ax-ud
  • M-go-PRS.1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • hel-i-j
  • that-OBL-DAT
  • nc
  • čut
  • NC
  • nc
  • čut
  • NC
  • nc
  • tam
  • there[R]
  • nc
‘"Well, I get up early, I lay down late," he says, about it, a bit there.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0006[PLAY]
c'il familija ik'ulcaw heχicːe iχ.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0001
  • familija
  • surname[R]
  • np:other
  • 0003
  • bridging
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • heχ-i-cːe
  • DEM.down-OBL-IN
  • dem_pro.h:g
  • 0011
  • DEM.down
  • other
‘Then he tells him his surname.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0007[PLAY]
iχ Tawlu ik'ul žaˁparow.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • DEM.down
  • dem_pro.h:g
  • 0011
  • Tawlu
  • Tawlu
  • pn_np.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0001
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • žaˁparow
  • Zhaparov
  • pn_np:other
‘Tawlu tells him Zhaparov.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0008[PLAY]
imja Tawlu.
  • imja
  • given.name[R]
  • nc
  • Tawlu
  • Tawlu
  • nc
‘And given name Tawlu.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0009[PLAY]
otčestwo Tawluewič,
  • otčestwo
  • patronym[R]
  • nc
  • Tawluewič
  • Tawluevich
  • nc
‘Patronym Tawluevich.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0010[PLAY]
heχ q'uc' ʡaˁsi iχuble caw dukaltːi kerħaˁn caw ik'ul žaˁndaruw Tawlu Tawluewič belk'unnede.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • dem_pro.h:s_cps_cv
  • 0001
  • q'uc'
  • offence
  • other
  • ʡaˁsi
  • angry
  • other:lvc
  • iχ-ub-le
  • be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • #
  • #
  • #cc_pc
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.h:a_pc
  • 0001
  • ca-w
  • REFL-M
  • refl.h:p
  • 0011
  • dukal
  • smile
  • np:other
  • =tːi
  • =after
  • =adp
  • kerħ-aˁn
  • make.fun.IPFV.M-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0011
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:a
  • 0011
  • žaˁndaruw
  • Zhandaruv
  • ln_pn_np
  • Tawlu
  • Tawlu
  • ln_pn_np
  • Tawluewič
  • Tawluevich
  • pn_np:p
  • b-elk'-un-ne-de
  • N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB-PST
  • v:pred
‘He [the journalist] got angry and thought that he [Tawlu] made a joke, and wrote [in the article] Zhandaruv Tawlu Tawluevich.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0011[PLAY]
Tawlu žaˁndaruwič belk'unnede.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:a
  • 0011
  • Tawlu
  • Tawlu
  • ln_pn_np
  • žaˁndaruwič
  • Zhandarovich
  • pn_np:p
  • b-elk'-un-ne-de
  • N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB-PST
  • v:pred
‘[No], (he) wrote Tawlu Zhandarovich.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0012[PLAY]
[AUDIENCE] caw qːumuqlandew?
  • [AUD]
  • [AUD]
  • [AUD]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • ca-w
  • REFL-M
  • nc_refl.h
  • 0011
  • qːumuqlan-de
  • Kumyk-PST
  • nc
  • =w
  • =Q
  • nc
‘[AUDIENCE] Was he himself Kumyk?’
sanzhi_ramazan_0013[PLAY]
aʔa, darkːʷande.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • aʔa
  • no
  • nc
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • nc_0.h
  • 0011
  • darkːʷan-de
  • Dargwa-PST
  • nc
‘No, he was Dargi.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0014[PLAY]
c'il warčːible hel wstreča barq'ible helicːella.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.h:ncs_cv
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:p
  • 0011
  • w-arčː-ib-le
  • M-find.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0096
  • bridging
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • 0001
  • wstreča
  • meet[R]
  • np:p
  • b-arq'-ib-le
  • N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • hel-i-cːella
  • that-OBL-COMIT
  • dem_pro.h:obl
  • 0011
‘Then (Tawlu) found (him), they met up with him.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0015[PLAY]
cellij ik'ulde heχʁuna barq'ibde ul?
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • cellij
  • why
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.2:s
  • 0011
  • ik'-ul-de
  • say.IPFV-ICVB-PST
  • v:pred
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • dem_pro:other
  • =ʁuna
  • =EQ
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_this
  • 0:p
  • 0004
  • bridging
  • b-arq'-ib-de
  • N-do.PFV-PRET-PST
  • v:pred
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0011
‘"Why did you say it like this, why did you do this?"’
sanzhi_ramazan_0016[PLAY]
cellij oskorbit warq'ibde admila gal?
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • cellij
  • why
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.2:a_cpa
  • 0011
  • oskorbit
  • insult[R]
  • other:lvc
  • w-arq'-ib-de
  • M-do.PFV-PRET-PST
  • v:pred
  • admi-la
  • person-GEN
  • ln_np.h:poss
  • gal
  • son
  • np.h:p
  • 0001
‘"Why did you insult a person?"’
sanzhi_ramazan_0017[PLAY]
tuda-sjuda.
  • tuda-sjuda
  • back.and.forth[R]
  • other
‘Back and forth.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0018[PLAY]
waħ cinni ik'ʷar du ce warq'ible dul cel awarq'anne caw?
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv
  • waħ
  • wah
  • other
  • cin-ni
  • REFL.SG-ERG
  • refl.h:a_cv
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0011
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.h:a
  • 0001
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:p
  • 0011
  • ce
  • what
  • other
  • w-arq'-ib-le
  • M-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv.neg
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a_cv
  • 0011
  • cel
  • why
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:p
  • 0097
  • bridging
  • a-w-arq'-an-ne
  • NEG-M-do.PFV-PTCP-CVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
‘"Wah, he's done this to me," (the journalist) says, "why should I not do this?"’
sanzhi_ramazan_0019[PLAY]
pasport čiwažaqible izwinitsja iχub c'il.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Tawlu
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:obl
  • 0011
  • pasport
  • passport[R]
  • np:p
  • 0005
  • bridging
  • či-w-až-aq-ib-le
  • SPR-M-see.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:s_cps
  • 0011
  • izwinitsja
  • apologize[R]
  • other:lvc
  • iχ-ub
  • become.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
‘(Tawlu) showed his passport (to the journalist), and then that (journalist) said sorry.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0020[PLAY]
du ʡaˁsi iχubda ik'ʷar, heχ Tawlu bik'ʷanqːella ik'ʷar.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s_cps
  • 0011
  • ʡaˁsi
  • angry
  • other:lvc
  • iχ-ub-da
  • be.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0011
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac_pc
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0006
  • bridging
  • Tawlu
  • Tawlu
  • pn_np.h:s_ds
  • 0001
  • b-ik'ʷ-an
  • N-say.IPFV-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • =qːella
  • =when
  • =adp
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_journalist
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0011
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
‘"I got angry," he says, "when you said this, Tawlu," he says.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0021[PLAY]
nacijonalist gursajčible hel.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • nacijonalist
  • nationalist[R]
  • np.h:pred
  • gu-r-sa-jč-ib-le
  • down-ABL-hither-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • cop
  • hel
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:s_cv
  • 0011
‘That [journalist] was a nationalist.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0022[PLAY]
helʁuna t'amahama agurtede Tawlulara heχilara.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • =ʁuna
  • =EQ
  • =ln
  • t'amahama
  • story
  • np:s
  • 0007
  • bridging
  • ag-ur-te-de
  • go.PFV-PRET-ATTR.PL-PST
  • v:pred
  • Tawlu-la
  • Tawlu-GEN
  • pn_np.h:obl
  • 0001
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
  • heχ-i-la
  • DEM.down-OBL-GEN
  • rn_dem_pro.h
  • 0011
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
‘A story like this happened to Tawlu and him.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0023[PLAY]
heχ Tawlula har zamana dirχʷar t'amahama.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • other
  • Tawlu-la
  • Tawlu-GEN
  • pn_np.h:obl
  • 0001
  • har
  • every
  • ln
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:other
  • d-irχʷ-ar
  • NPL-become.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • t'amahama
  • story
  • np:s
  • 0008
  • bridging
‘With Tawlu such stories always happen.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0024[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER TALK]
  • NC
  • NC
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER TALK]’
sanzhi_ramazan_0025[PLAY]
heštːu belk'ʷij bikːuldew at?
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • heštːu
  • here
  • nc
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • nc_0.2
  • b-elk'ʷ-ij
  • N-write.PFV-INF1
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • b-ikː-ul-de
  • N-want.IPFV-ICVB-2SG
  • nc
  • =w
  • =Q
  • nc
  • at
  • 2SG.DAT
  • nc
‘Do you want to record [lit. write] it here?’
sanzhi_ramazan_0026[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER TALK]
  • NC
  • NC
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER TALK]’
sanzhi_ramazan_0027[PLAY]
nu šest... lidilra ʡuˁmru ʁanu urekːra dusː tolko rabotal.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • nu
  • well
  • nc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • nc_0.1
  • 0000
  • bridging
  • šest
  • six[R]
  • nc
  • lidil
  • all<PL>
  • nc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • nc
  • ʡuˁmru
  • life
  • nc
  • ʁanu
  • twenty
  • nc
  • urekː
  • six
  • nc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • nc
  • dus
  • year
  • nc
  • tolko
  • only[R]
  • nc
  • rabotal
  • worked[R]
  • nc
‘Well six, all my life, 26 years I only worked.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0028[PLAY]
ʁanu aʁʷra-xura dusː dalnobojšikom
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • ʁanu
  • twenty
  • nc
  • aʁʷra-xura
  • four-five
  • nc
  • dus
  • year
  • nc
  • dalnobojšikom
  • lorry.driver[R]
  • nc
‘24, 25 years as as a lorry driver.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0029[PLAY]
libillicːerka bah qːuʁace dunja kabicːuril dam dejstwitelno Latwijade.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • libil-li-cːe-r-ka
  • all<N>-OBL-IN-ABL-down
  • np:other
  • bah
  • most
  • ln
  • qːuʁa-ce
  • beautiful-ATTR.SG
  • np:s_pc
  • 0009
  • new
  • dunja
  • world
  • rn_np
  • 0010
  • unused
  • ka-b-icː-ur-il
  • down-N-stand.PFV-PRET-PTCP
  • other
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:obl
  • 0000
  • dejstwitelno
  • really[R]
  • other
  • Latwija-de
  • Latvia-PST
  • pn_np:pred
  • 0012
  • bridging
‘Among all the most beautiful (country) in the world seemed to me Latvia.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0030[PLAY]
Latwija, Estonija... [CROSSTALK] kːalkme duqente
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • Latwija
  • Latvia
  • nc
  • 0012
  • Estonija
  • Estonia
  • nc
  • 0085
  • bridging
  • NC
  • NC
  • nc
  • kːalk-me
  • tree-PL
  • nc
  • d-uqen-te
  • NPL-long-ATTR.PL
  • nc
‘Latvia, Estonia,... tall trees.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0031[PLAY]
c'idex wac'acːed kusa dikːuldel.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'idex
  • fruit
  • np:p
  • 0013
  • new
  • wac'a-cːe-d
  • forest-IN-NPL
  • rn_np
  • 0014
  • bridging
  • kusa
  • how.much
  • other
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:ncs
  • d-ikː-ul-del
  • NPL-want.IPFV-ICVB-COND.PST
  • v:pred
‘Fruit in the forests however much you wanted.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0032[PLAY]
c'aq'le balbičib musːa.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Latvia
  • 0:s
  • 0012
  • c'aq'-le
  • very-ADVZ
  • ln
  • b-al
  • N-fit
  • ln_adj
  • b-ič-ib
  • N-occur.PFV-PRET
  • cop
  • musːa
  • place
  • np:pred
‘(Latvia was) a very fitting [= good] place.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0033[PLAY]
i xun,... amzudex, krasota, xunra
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • i
  • and
  • nc
  • xun
  • road
  • nc
  • amzu-dex
  • clean-NMLZ
  • nc
  • krasota
  • beauty[R]
  • nc
  • xun
  • road
  • nc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • nc
‘And the roads, order, beauty, and the roads!’
sanzhi_ramazan_0034[PLAY]
hetːu wituqunqːella Latwijalcːe plitačnyj xunbe, dam hanbičib na libil mašin dila parapara habirkanne ik'ul
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • hetːu
  • there
  • other
  • 0012
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • w-ituq-un
  • M-cross.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • =qːella
  • =when-OBL-IN
  • =adp
  • Latwija-l-cːe
  • Latvia-OBL-IN
  • pn_np:g
  • 0012
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • plitačnyj
  • slabbed[R]
  • ln_adj
  • xun-be
  • road-PL
  • np:pred
  • 0015
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:ncs_cpa
  • 0000
  • han
  • remember
  • other:lvc
  • b-ič-ib
  • N-occur.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • libil
  • all<N>
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • mašin
  • car
  • np:s_ds
  • 0016
  • bridging
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • rn_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • parapara
  • parapara
  • other
  • ha-b-irk-an-ne
  • upwards-N-occur.IPFV-PTCP-PRS.3
  • v:pred
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • rv_v
‘When I arrived there in Latvia, there were slabbed roads, I remember now, my car made 'parapara' (= sound),’
sanzhi_ramazan_0035[PLAY]
čikabarc'ur xunne šik-šik t'amacːella wabše laˁʁunce awadance xun.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_car
  • 0:s
  • 0016
  • či-ka-b-arc'-ur
  • SPR-down-N-stick.to.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • xun-ne
  • road-SPR
  • np:l
  • 0015
  • šikšik
  • shikshik
  • ln
  • t'ama-cːella
  • sound-COMIT
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • wabše
  • at.all
  • nc
  • laˁʁun-ce
  • smooth-ATTR.SG
  • nc
  • awadan-ce
  • no.problem-ATTR.SG
  • nc
  • xun
  • road
  • nc_np
  • 0015
‘(My car) stuck to the road with a shikshik sound, it went very well without problem.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0036[PLAY]
hak'bulqunne akːʷi mašina
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • hak'
  • jog
  • other:lvc
  • b-ulq-un-ne
  • N-shiver.IPFV-ICVB-NC
  • v:pred
  • akːʷ-i
  • NEG-HAB.PST
  • rv_aux
  • mašina
  • car
  • np:s_cps
  • 0016
‘The car did not shake.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0037[PLAY]
šaharricːed swetaforte dakːʷi.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • šahar-ri-cːe-d
  • town-OBL-IN-NPL
  • np:l
  • 0017
  • bridging
  • swetafor-te
  • traffic.light[R]-PL
  • np:s
  • 0018
  • bridging
  • d-akːʷ-i
  • NPL-NEG-HAB.PST
  • other:predex
‘In the towns there were no traffic lights.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0038[PLAY]
k'ʷel admi can bikardel... ʡaˁb admi xunna baʔle, t'aškaʁible mašinte propuskat birq'ulde hetːi χalq' ciwilizacija heltːub
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • k'ʷel
  • two
  • ln_num
  • admi
  • person
  • np.h:s_cps
  • 0019
  • new
  • can
  • meet
  • other:lvc
  • b-ik-ar-del
  • N-occur.PFV-PRS-COND.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • ʡaˁb
  • three
  • ln_num
  • admi
  • person
  • np.h:s_cv
  • 0020
  • new
  • xun-na
  • road-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • baʔ-le
  • end-SPR
  • np:pred_l
  • 0021
  • bridging
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • t'aš
  • stop
  • other:lvc
  • k-aʁ-ib-le
  • down-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • mašin-te
  • car-PL
  • np.h:s_cps
  • 0019
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_cars
  • 0.h:a_cpa
  • 0019
  • propuskat
  • let.pass[R]
  • other:lvc
  • b-irq'-ul-de
  • HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB-PST
  • v:pred
  • hetːi
  • those
  • ln_dem
  • χalq'
  • people
  • np.h:p
  • 0020
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ciwilizacija
  • civilization[R]
  • np:s
  • heltːu-b
  • there-N
  • other:l
‘If two people meet, three people were on the side of the road, the cars stopped and let these people go, there was civilization there.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0039[PLAY]
wot.
  • wot
  • well
  • other
‘Well...’
sanzhi_ramazan_0040[PLAY]
c'ili daˁrχaˁlla dučːi qiliw kelgunda nu hetːu... witulqanqːella Latwijalcːe aswalt'la but'a sitːa aswalt'ler habertːible čibaˁqibda het
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'ili
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • daˁrχaˁlla
  • dinner
  • np:other
  • dučːi
  • night
  • np:other
  • qili-w
  • home-M
  • np:l
  • 0022
  • new
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • hetːu
  • there
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_pc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_pc
  • 0000
  • w-it-ulq-an
  • M-thither-direct.IPFV-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • =qːella
  • =when
  • =adp
  • Latwija-l-cːe
  • Latvia-OBL-IN
  • pn_np:l
  • 0012
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • aswalt'-la
  • asphalt[R]-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • but'a
  • piece
  • np:p
  • 0023
  • new
  • sitːa
  • chewing.gum
  • rn_np
  • 0024
  • new
  • aswalt'-le-r
  • asphalt[R]-SPR-ABL
  • np:obl
  • 0025
  • bridging
  • ha-b-ertː-ib-le
  • upwards-N-take.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a
  • 0000
  • či-b-aˁq-ib-da
  • SPR-N-hit.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • het
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
‘Then I stayed there at a house, well, there, when I arrived in Latvia, pieces of asphalt and chewing gum flew up from the asphalt [= because I drove so fast, because the roads were good]; I hit on the road [= drove fast].’
sanzhi_ramazan_0041[PLAY]
D bukwala daglicːe, ul, daglicːe q'ut'čibitarq'ibda sala.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • D
  • D
  • np:p
  • 0027
  • new
  • bukwa-la
  • letter[R]-GEN
  • rn_np:poss
  • d-ag-li-cːe
  • NPL-middle-OBL-IN
  • np:other
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • pro.2:a_cpa
  • 0026
  • bridging
  • d-ag-li-cːe
  • NPL-middle-OBL-IN
  • np:l
  • 0028
  • bridging
  • q'ut'
  • knock
  • other:lvc
  • či-b-it-arq'-ib-da
  • SPR-N-thither-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • sala
  • front
  • np:l
  • 0029
  • bridging
‘In the middle (of the plates) you put the letter D, in front.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0042[PLAY]
hetːu čiwitagurdaj t'ašaaʁibda calli alrah
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • hetːu
  • there
  • nc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • nc_0.1:s
  • 0000
  • či-w-it-ag-ur-daj
  • SPR-M-thither-go.PFV-PRET-NC
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:p
  • 0000
  • t'aš
  • stop
  • other:lvc
  • a-aʁ-ib-da
  • NEG-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • ca-l-li
  • one-OBL-ERG
  • indef_other.h:a_cpa
  • alrah
  • at.least
  • other
‘Before arriving there, not even one (person) stopped me.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0043[PLAY]
cellij akːun latjšskij nomerte pod nix proexalsja helʁuna q'ʷila-q'ʷila ʡaˁmalte kam adirχʷi dila
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • cellij
  • why
  • nc
  • akːu
  • NEG
  • nc
  • =n
  • =but
  • nc
  • latjšskij
  • Latvian[R]
  • nc
  • nomer-te
  • number[R]-PL
  • nc
  • pod
  • under[R]
  • nc
  • nix
  • them[R]
  • nc
  • proexalsja
  • drove[R]
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • hel
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • =ʁuna
  • =EQ
  • =other
  • q'ʷila-q'ʷila
  • a.little-a.little
  • other
  • ʡaˁmal-te
  • talent-PL
  • np:s
  • 0030
  • bridging
  • kam
  • little
  • rn_adj
  • a-d-irχʷ-i
  • NEG-NPL-become.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • pro.1:obl
  • 0000
‘Because the Latvian plate, I drove with it, like this without a little trick I cannot be.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0044[PLAY]
dučːi sajʁibqːella ʡurus xunulla qili xuradiχubda nušːa.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • dučːi
  • night
  • np:other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • sa-jʁ-ib
  • hither-come.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • =qːella
  • =when
  • =adp
  • ʡuˁrus
  • Russian
  • ln_adj
  • xunul-la
  • woman-GEN
  • ln_np.h:poss
  • 0031
  • new
  • qili
  • home
  • np:g
  • 0022
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • xura
  • relax
  • other:lvc
  • d-iχ-ub-da
  • 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • nušːa
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s_cps
  • 0032
  • bridging
‘At night when I arrived at the house of a Russian woman, we slept there.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0045[PLAY]
polnoč saˁʡaˁt ca dičible dučːilla sajʁibcede du.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • polnoč
  • midnight[R]
  • np:other
  • sːaˁʡaˁt
  • hour
  • np:s
  • ca
  • one
  • rn
  • d-ič-ib-le
  • NPL-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • dučːi-lla
  • night-GEN
  • np:other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • sa-jʁ-ib-ce-de
  • hither-come.PFV-PRET-ATTR.SG-PST
  • v:pred
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
‘At midnight, at one o'сlock at night I arrived.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0046[PLAY]
mašin kabaturre hajʁi k'ʷi dičib
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • mašin
  • car
  • np:p
  • 0016
  • ka-b-at-ur-re
  • down-N-let.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • ha-jʁ-i
  • upwards-come.PFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • k'ʷi
  • two
  • np:s
  • d-ič-ib
  • NPL-occur.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
‘When I parked the car and entered the house it was already 2 o'clock.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0047[PLAY]
wagla qar amzu warq'ible wircible het xunulli du.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:a_cpa_cv
  • 0031
  • w-ag-la
  • M-waist-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • qar
  • up
  • np:p
  • 0033
  • bridging
  • amzu
  • clean
  • other:lvc
  • w-arq'-ib-le
  • M-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • w-irc-ib-le
  • M-wash.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • het
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • xunul-li
  • woman-ERG
  • np.h:a
  • 0031
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:p
  • 0000
‘(She) cleaned my upper body, that woman washed me,’
sanzhi_ramazan_0048[PLAY]
waχːunne daˁrχaˁlla.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0031
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:g
  • 0000
  • w-aχː-un-ne
  • M-feed.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • daˁrχaˁlla
  • dinner
  • np:p
‘(she) made me dinner,’
sanzhi_ramazan_0049[PLAY]
kʷir warq'ibda.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:a
  • 0031
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:p
  • 0000
  • kʷi-r
  • in.the.hands-ABL
  • np:obl
  • w-arq'-ib-da
  • M-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
‘and put me to bed.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0050[PLAY]
čːaˁʡaˁlla saˁʡaˁt wec'nu cara dikaraj usːunne kelgunda du.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • čːaˁʡaˁl-la
  • morning-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • sːaˁʡaˁt
  • hour
  • np:s_in
  • wec'-nu
  • ten-tenth
  • rn
  • ca-ra
  • one-NUM
  • rn
  • d-ik-ar-aj
  • NPL-occur.PFV-PRS-INF2.3
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • usː-un-ne
  • sleep.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • rv_v
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
‘In the morning, I slept until 11.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0051[PLAY]
čisalhunqːella insan wakːʷi qiliw
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • či-s-alh-un
  • SPR-hither-wake.up.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • =qːella
  • =when
  • =adp
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • insan
  • person
  • np.h:s
  • w-akːʷ-i
  • M-NEG-HAB.PST
  • other:predex
  • qili-w
  • home-M
  • np:l
  • 0022
‘When I woke up, there was nobody at home.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0052[PLAY]
lakkadarq'ible murhe led, celled čid, trilaˁžledčid.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_gold
  • 0:p
  • 0034
  • new
  • lak
  • throw
  • other:lvc
  • ka-d-arq'-ib-le
  • down-NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • murhe
  • gold
  • np:s
  • 0034
  • le-d
  • exist-NPL
  • other:predex
  • cel-le-d
  • what.OBL-SPR-NPL
  • nc
  • či-d
  • SPR-NPL
  • nc
  • trilaˁž-le-d
  • dressing.table-SPR-NPL
  • np:l
  • 0035
  • new
  • =či-d
  • =on-NPL
  • =adp
‘The gold was lying around, everything was there on that what's-its-face, on the dressing table [i.e. all her jewelry was lying out in the open].’
sanzhi_ramazan_0053[PLAY]
c'il acːe bursille t'upːugle, qulexme lidil cik'al daqil lette.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • c'il
  • then
  • nc
  • a-cːe
  • 2SG-IN
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0036
  • bridging
  • b-urs-ille
  • N-tell-COND.1.PRS
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • t'upːugle
  • ring.PL
  • np:s
  • 0037
  • new
  • qulex-me
  • bracelet-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0038
  • new
  • lidil
  • all<PL>
  • rn
  • cik'al
  • thing
  • rn_np
  • 0039
  • new
  • d-aqil
  • NPL-much
  • other
  • le-t-te
  • exist-PL-PST
  • other:predex
‘Then, if I tell you, rings, bracelets, everything, many things were there.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0054[PLAY]
arc lette kadišːible heltːud
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • arc
  • money
  • np:s
  • 0040
  • new
  • le-t-te
  • exist-PL-PST
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_money
  • 0:p
  • 0040
  • ka-d-išː-ib-le
  • down-NPL-put.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • heltːu-d
  • there-NPL
  • other:l
  • 0035
‘There was money, (money) was placed there.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0055[PLAY]
nu libil cinna leb dawla-mas leb lak'sakabarq'ible heltːusa.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • libil
  • all<N>
  • np:s
  • cin-na
  • REFL.SG-GEN
  • rn_refl:poss
  • 0031
  • le-b
  • exist-N
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dawla-mas
  • wealth-NC
  • np:s
  • 0041
  • bridging
  • le-b
  • exist-N
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_things
  • 0.h:p
  • 0041
  • lak'
  • throw
  • other:lvc
  • sa-ka-b-arq'-ib-le
  • hither-down-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • heltːu-sa
  • there-ANTE
  • other:l
‘Well, all of her (things) were there, (her) wealth was there, (her things) were thrown about there.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0056[PLAY]
helij qːaʁ iχubda, baˁħ iχubda čak'al wakːu qiliw ja guppaturre qal guražij bala, biʡaˁn hasːar ja cik'al
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hel-i-j
  • that-OBL-DAT
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0042
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • qːaʁ
  • unconscious
  • other:pred
  • iχ-ub-da
  • be.PFV-PRET-1
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • baˁħ
  • crazy
  • other:pred
  • iχ-ub-da
  • be.PFV-PRET-1
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • ča-k'al
  • who-INDEF
  • indef_other.h:s
  • w-akːu
  • M-NEG
  • cop
  • qili-w
  • home-M
  • np:pred_l
  • 0022
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • ja
  • neither
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • gu-p-p-at-ur-re
  • down-N-N-let.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • qal
  • house
  • np:p
  • 0022
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs_in
  • 0000
  • gu-r-až-ij
  • down-ABL-see.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • bala
  • misfortune
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • b-iʡ-aˁn
  • N-steal.PFV-PTCP
  • lv
  • h-asː-ar
  • upwards-take.PFV-COND.3
  • v:pred
  • ja
  • neither
  • other
  • cik'al
  • something
  • indef_other:p
‘About this I lost my mind, I went crazy [because I couldn't believe people would just leave their stuff around and not lock their houses], nobody was at home; neither could I leave the house [like this], I would be sad if somebody stole something.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0057[PLAY]
meχ dakːu, cadaalra uncːala hitːi kaburqaˁnra bakːu qːapu ja tːurarka ja barklerka.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • meχ
  • iron
  • np:s
  • 0043
  • bridging
  • d-akːu
  • NPL-NEG
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • #pc
  • cada
  • one.NHPL
  • ln_num
  • =al
  • =INDQ
  • =other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • uncːa-la
  • door-GEN
  • np:l
  • hitːi
  • behind
  • adp
  • 0
  • 0_lock
  • 0:s_pc
  • ka-b-urq-aˁn
  • down-N-hit.IPFV-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • b-akː-u
  • N-NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • qːapu
  • gate
  • np:s
  • ja
  • neither
  • other
  • tːura-rka
  • outside-ABL
  • other:obl
  • ja
  • neither
  • other
  • b-ark-le-r-ka
  • N-inside-SPR-ABL-down
  • other:l
‘There was no lock. There wasn't even a lock in one door, neither from the outside nor from the inside.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0058[PLAY]
ca zunrašːu agurda, k'ʷiibil, ʡaˁbibil zunra rarčːibda.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • zunra-šːu
  • neighbour-ALLAT
  • np.h:g
  • 0044
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • ag-ur-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • k'ʷi-ibil
  • two-ORD
  • ln_adj
  • ʡaˁb-ibil
  • three-ORD
  • ln_adj
  • zunra
  • neighbour
  • np.h:g
  • 0045
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:p
  • 0031
  • r-arčː-ib-da
  • F-find.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
‘I went to one neighbour, to the second, to the third neighbour, I found her.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0059[PLAY]
hačible čidažaqibda lidil heltːi, it urk' ruqun
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:p
  • 0031
  • ha-č-ib-le
  • upwards-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:obl
  • 0031
  • či-d-až-aq-ib-da
  • SPR-NPL-see.PFV-CAUS-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • lidil
  • all<PL>
  • ln
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0041
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:s_cps
  • 0031
  • urk'
  • wondering
  • other:lvc
  • r-uq-un
  • F-go.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
‘I took her home and showed her everything. She was confused.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0060[PLAY]
hešːt... nišːala heštːub bilʡaˁn wakːu rik'ʷar.
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_pc.neg
  • hešːt
  • NC
  • nc
  • nišː-ala
  • 1PL-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0046
  • bridging
  • heštːu-b
  • here-N
  • other:l
  • b-ilʡ-aˁn
  • N-steal.IPFV-PTCP
  • np.h:s
  • w-akːu
  • M-NEG
  • v:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0031
  • r-ik'ʷ-ar
  • F-say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
‘"At our place no one steals," she said.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0061[PLAY]
uˁq'en rik'ʷar bahlal ala.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.2:s
  • 0000
  • uˁq'-en
  • go-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0031
  • r-ik'ʷ-ar
  • F-say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • bahla-l
  • slow-ADVZ
  • other
  • ala
  • 2SG.GEN
  • other
  • 0000
‘You can leave [go] without worry.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0062[PLAY]
na dul dila daˁʡla amzudex barčːij bahanne dila sowest očistit barq'ij bahandan hačibilde hetːu
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a_in
  • 0000
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • daˁʡ-la
  • face-GEN
  • np:obl
  • 0047
  • bridging
  • amzu-dex
  • clean-NMLZ
  • np:p
  • b-arčː-ij
  • N-find.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • bahanne
  • therefore
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cpa_in
  • 0000
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • sowest
  • conscience[R]
  • np:p
  • 0048
  • bridging
  • očistit
  • clear[R]
  • other:lvc
  • b-arq'-ij
  • N-do.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • bahandan
  • because.of
  • adp
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_host
  • 0.h:p
  • 0031
  • ha-č-ib-il-de
  • upwards-lead.PFV-PRET-PTCP-PST
  • v:pred
  • hetːu
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0049
  • bridging
‘Now to have a clean face, to clean my conscience, I brought her there.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0063[PLAY]
akːʷar xar qːuc aiči, ʡuˁnruleb dul hasːibil akːu urra cik'al.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ac.neg
  • akːʷ-ar
  • NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • =xːar
  • =CONC
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cpa
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_stuff
  • 0:obl
  • 0040
  • qːuc
  • touch
  • other:lvc
  • a-ič-i
  • NEG-occur.PFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #pc.neg
  • ʡuˁnru-le-b
  • life-SPR-N
  • np:other
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a_pc
  • 0000
  • h-asː-ib-il
  • upwards-take.PFV-PRET-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • akːu
  • NEG
  • rv
  • urra
  • foreign
  • ln_adj
  • cik'al
  • thing
  • np:p
  • 0050
  • bridging
‘Even if (nobody) was there, I did not touch it. In my life I have not taken anything that was not mine.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0064[PLAY]
helij urk'čiw uqunda.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hel-i-j
  • that-OBL-DAT
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0051
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cps
  • 0000
  • urk'-či-w
  • fright-SPR-M
  • other:lvc
  • uq-un-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
‘And I was afraid about this.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0065[PLAY]
mašinala spičkala šːala pirχkabarq'ible lakkabarq'itːe p'ap'rus berčːiblehitːi.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • mašin-a-la
  • car-OBL-GEN
  • nc
  • spička-la
  • match[R]-GEN
  • nc_np
  • 0052
  • new
  • šːala
  • light
  • nc_np
  • 0053
  • bridging
  • pirχ
  • light.up
  • nc
  • ka-b-arq'-ib-le
  • down-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0
  • f0.2:a_cpa
  • 0026
  • 0
  • 0_match
  • 0:p
  • 0052
  • lak
  • throw
  • other:lvc
  • ka-b-arq'-itːe
  • down-N-do.PFV-2SG
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_cv
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a_cv
  • 0026
  • p'ap'rus
  • cigarette
  • np:p
  • 0054
  • bridging
  • b-erčː-ib-le
  • N-smoke.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • hitːi
  • after
  • adp
‘Of a car [= road], having burnt a match, if you throw it down, having smoked a cigarette,’
sanzhi_ramazan_0066[PLAY]
gurhasːa bik'ulde satːibitulqante
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_match
  • 0:p
  • 0052
  • gu-r-h-asː-a
  • down-ABL-upwards-take.PFV-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • b-ik'-ul-de
  • HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB-PST
  • v:pred
  • satːi
  • in.front
  • ln
  • b-itulq-an-te
  • N-cross.IPFV-PTCP-ATTR.PL
  • np.h:s_ds
  • 0055
  • bridging
‘"Pick it up!", the passers-by [lit. the ones who pass by] tell you,’
sanzhi_ramazan_0067[PLAY]
itːalaʁuna amzudex dul nalla čibažibil akːu.
  • #
  • #
  • #pc.neg
  • itːa-la
  • 3PL.OBL-GEN
  • ln_poss_pro.h
  • 0055
  • =ʁuna
  • =EQ
  • =ln
  • amzu-dex
  • clean-NMLZ
  • np:p
  • 0056
  • bridging
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a_pc
  • 0000
  • nalla
  • until.then
  • other
  • či-b-až-ib-il
  • SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • akːu
  • NEG
  • rv
‘A cleanness like theirs I have seen nowhere else.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0068[PLAY]
ciwilizacija, porjadok, ʡaˁħdex [CROSSTALK]
  • ciwilizacija
  • civilization[R]
  • nc
  • porjadok
  • order[R]
  • nc
  • ʡaˁħ-dex
  • good-NMLZ
  • nc
‘civilization, order, good’
sanzhi_ramazan_0069[PLAY]
helde, hel hel pepel p'aq'kabarq'itːera uberi bik'ulde hetːi.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • hel-de
  • that-PST
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • f0.2:a_cpa
  • 0026
  • hel
  • that
  • nc
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • pepel
  • ashes[R]
  • np:p
  • 0057
  • bridging
  • p'aq'
  • shake.off
  • other:lvc
  • ka-b-arq'-itːe
  • down-N-do.PFV-2SG
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • uberi
  • take.it.off[R]
  • other
  • b-ik'-ul-de
  • HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB-PST
  • v:pred
  • hetːi
  • those
  • dem_pro.h:s_ds
  • 0055
‘If you let the ashes of your cigarette fall down, they said, "Take it off" (= clean it up).’
sanzhi_ramazan_0070[PLAY]
helʁuna amzudexla qːuʁace musːa tebde
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem_pro
  • 0058
  • bridging
  • =ʁuna
  • =EQ
  • =ln
  • amzu-dex-la
  • clean-NMLZ-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • qːuʁa-ce
  • beautiful-ATTR.SG
  • ln_adj
  • musːa
  • place
  • np:s
  • 0059
  • bridging
  • te-b-de
  • exist-N-PST
  • other:predex
‘There was such a clean, beautiful place.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0071[PLAY]
hettala bahlala bahlala porjadoklicːeb qːuʁace ʡaˁħkabicːur musːa het cab.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • het-t-a-la
  • that-PL-OBL-GEN
  • poss_pro:l
  • 0012
  • bahla-la
  • quiet-GEN
  • other
  • bahla-la
  • quiet-GEN
  • other
  • porjadok-li-cːe-b
  • order[R]-OBL-IN-N
  • other
  • qːuʁa-ce
  • beautiful-ATTR.SG
  • ln_adj
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_place
  • rel_f0:s_cps
  • 0012
  • ʡaˁħ
  • good
  • other:lvc
  • ka-b-icː-ur
  • down-N-stand.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • musːa
  • place
  • np:pred
  • het
  • that
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0012
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • cop
‘At their place, it was quiet, orderly, it was a beautiful, good place.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0072[PLAY]
bah wahice ʡaˁzirbažande.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • bah
  • most
  • other
  • wahi-ce
  • bad-ATTR.SG
  • np:s
  • 0060
  • bridging
  • ʡaˁzirbažan-de
  • Azerbajan-PST
  • pn_np:pred
  • 0061
  • bridging
‘The worst (place) was Azerbaijan.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0073[PLAY]
hextːub... naˁsdex... naˁsdexra χalq'la ʡaˁħdex... wahidexra
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • hextːu-b
  • there.up-N
  • nc
  • naˁs-dex
  • dirt-NMLZ
  • nc
  • naˁs-dex
  • dirt-NMLZ
  • nc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • nc
  • χalq'-la
  • people-GEN
  • nc
  • ʡaˁħ-dex
  • good-NMLZ
  • nc
  • wahi-dex
  • evil-NMLZ
  • nc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • nc
‘There it was dirty, dirty, and the people are bad.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0074[PLAY]
ajteʁib musːa belil akːu juldaš, har šaharricːe har Rassijala šaharricːe primerno čiwiteʁibilda du.
  • #
  • #
  • #pc.neg
  • #
  • #
  • #rc.neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_place
  • rel_f0:g
  • a-jteʁ-ib
  • NEG-reach.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • musːa
  • place
  • np:s_pc
  • b-el-il
  • N-remain.PFV-PTCP
  • other:predex
  • akːu
  • NEG
  • rv
  • juldaš
  • friend
  • np.h:voc
  • #
  • #
  • #pc
  • har
  • every
  • ln_adj
  • šahar-ri-cːe
  • town-OBL-IN
  • np:g
  • 0062
  • bridging
  • har
  • every
  • ln_adj
  • Rassija-la
  • Russia-GEN
  • ln_pn_np:poss
  • 0063
  • bridging
  • šahar-ri-cːe
  • town-OBL-IN
  • np:g
  • 0062
  • primerno
  • about[R]
  • other
  • či-w-iteʁ-ib-il-da
  • SPR-M-reach.PFV-PRET-PTCP-1
  • v:pred
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s_pc
  • 0000
‘There is no place where I did not go. I went to every town in Russia, to every town.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0075[PLAY]
bikːan reket čibičib, bikːan heltːi qːalmaqːar t'amahama čidičib
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • bikːan
  • NC
  • nc
  • reket
  • racket[R]
  • nc_np
  • 0064
  • new
  • či-b-ič-ib
  • SPR-N-occur.PFV-PRET
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • bikːan
  • NC
  • other
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • ln
  • qːalmaqːar
  • scandal
  • ln
  • t'amahama
  • story
  • np:s
  • 0065
  • new
  • či-d-ič-ib
  • SPR-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
‘And I ended up in a racket, and there were scandals and problems’
sanzhi_ramazan_0076[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER TALK]
  • NC
  • NC
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER TALK]’
sanzhi_ramazan_0077[PLAY]
ha hetil het kat' hilawa čariχuble tːurasaˁq'unne salaˁrk'a haberχːur pojemleb dila
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • ha
  • uh
  • nc
  • het-i-l
  • that-OBL-ERG
  • nc
  • het
  • that
  • nc
  • kat'
  • down
  • nc
  • hila-w-a
  • behind-M-SPR
  • nc
  • čar
  • back
  • nc
  • iχ-ub-le
  • be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cv
  • 0000
  • tːura-saˁ-q'-un-ne
  • outside-hither-go-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • salaˁrk'a
  • diesel.fuel
  • np:s
  • 0066
  • bridging
  • ha-b-erχː-ur
  • upwards-N-fulfil.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • pojem-le-b
  • rise[R]-SPR-N
  • np:l
  • 0067
  • new
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • rn_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
‘Ah, he, this, when I came back (from Lativa), when I left, my fuel finished on a hill.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0078[PLAY]
uže čibigul zaprawka lebde agurre heltːurka badra salaˁrk'ala kaqːibda.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • uže
  • already
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs_cv
  • 0000
  • či-b-ig-ul
  • SPR-N-see.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • zaprawka
  • fueling[R]
  • np:s
  • 0068
  • new
  • le-b-de
  • exist-N-PST
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cv
  • 0000
  • ag-ur-re
  • go.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • heltːu-rka
  • there-ABL
  • other:obl
  • 0068
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a
  • 0000
  • badra
  • bucket
  • np:p
  • 0069
  • new
  • salaˁrk'a-la
  • diesel.fuel-GEN
  • rn_np:poss
  • k-aqː-ib-da
  • down-carry-PRET-1
  • v:pred
‘The petrol station was already visible. I went away from there carrying a bucket of fuel.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0079[PLAY]
bičːib, zad ja arc asasːib; cinna zaprawit barq'ibqːel batij arganne, rik'ul zaprawšica
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_attendants
  • 0.h:a
  • 0070
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:g
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_bucket
  • 0:p
  • 0069
  • b-ičː-ib
  • N-give.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0_attendants
  • 0.h:a
  • 0070
  • zad
  • nothing
  • indef_other:p
  • ja
  • neither
  • rn
  • arc
  • money
  • rn_np
  • 0071
  • bridging
  • a-s-asː-ib
  • NEG-hither-take.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • cinna
  • pause.filler
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.2:a_cps
  • 0000
  • zaprawit
  • refuel[R]
  • other:lvc
  • b-arq'-ib
  • N-do.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • =qːel
  • =when
  • =adp
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.2:a
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_money
  • 0:p
  • 0071
  • b-at-ij
  • N-let.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • arg-an-ne
  • go.IPFV-PTCP-PRS.3
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • r-ik'-ul
  • F-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • zaprawšica
  • refueler[R]
  • np.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0070
‘They gave (me the bucket), they did not take money or anything (for the fuel in the bucket), the attendant (at the petrol station, a woman), said, "When you refuel, you will let it (i.e. leave the money, pay)."’
sanzhi_ramazan_0080[PLAY]
i srazu warxle wihač'ibda, znak lebde kabicːurre kirpič..
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • i
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • srazu
  • at.once[R]
  • other
  • w-arx-le
  • M-direct-ADVZ
  • other
  • wi-h-ač'-ib-da
  • in(side)-upwards-come.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • znak
  • sign[R]
  • np:s
  • 0072
  • new
  • le-b-de
  • exist-N-PST
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • ka-b-icː-ur-re
  • down-N-stand.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • kirpič
  • brick[R]
  • np:s_cv
  • 0072
‘And I directly went to the petrol station through the stop sign (taking the wrong entry).’
sanzhi_ramazan_0081[PLAY]
pod kirpič wiagurre dila bakːʷarqːella haburχːul salaˁrk'a ahaberχːʷaqij
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • pod
  • under[R]
  • adp
  • kirpič
  • brick[R]
  • np:obl
  • 0072
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cv
  • 0000
  • wi-ag-ur-re
  • in(side)-go.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0000
  • b-akːʷ-ar
  • N-NEG-PRS
  • nc
  • =qːella
  • =when
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • ha-b-urχː-ul
  • upwards-N-finish.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • salaˁrk'a
  • diesel.fuel
  • np:s_cv
  • 0066
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in.neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_fuel
  • 0:p
  • 0066
  • a-ha-b-erχːʷ-aq-ij
  • NEG-upwards-N-fulfil.PFV-CAUS-INF1
  • v:pred
‘I drove to the petrol station where it was prohibited, to refuel because the fuel was out.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0082[PLAY]
hel tːura uq'aˁn, bik'ul šupirtal tːuraaʁibda helka aaturda zaprawit.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • hel
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.2:s
  • 0000
  • tːura
  • outside
  • other:g
  • uq'-aˁn
  • go-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_drivers
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0073
  • bridging
  • b-ik'-ul
  • HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • šupir-t-a-l
  • driver-PL-OBL-ERG
  • np.h:a
  • 0073
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:p
  • 0000
  • tːura-aʁ-ib-da
  • outside-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • hel-ka
  • that-down
  • nc
  • a-at-ur-da
  • NEG-let.PFV-PRET-1
  • nc
  • zaprawit
  • refuel[R]
  • nc
‘They said, "Drive away!" The other drivers threw me out, they did not let me refuel.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0083[PLAY]
calli bursib, k'ʷilli bursib c'il il zaprawšica rik'ʷar wabše k'at' akert'ulda rik'ʷar salaˁrk'a
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ca-l-li
  • one-OBL-ERG
  • np.h:a_ds
  • 0074
  • bridging
  • b-urs-ib
  • N-tell-PRET
  • v:pred
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:other
  • 0098
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • k'ʷil-li
  • two-ERG
  • np.h:a_ds
  • 0075
  • bridging
  • b-urs-ib
  • N-tell-PRET
  • v:pred
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:other
  • 0098
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • il
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • zaprawšica
  • refueler[R]
  • np.h:s_ds
  • 0070
  • r-ik'ʷ-ar
  • F-say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv.neg
  • wabše
  • at.all[R]
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_attendant
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0070
  • k'at'
  • drop
  • np:p
  • a-k-ert'-ul-da
  • NEG-down-pour.IPFV-ICVB-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_attendant
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0070
  • r-ik'ʷ-ar
  • F-say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • salaˁrk'a
  • diesel.fuel
  • np:dt
‘One said (this), a second one, then the attendent says, "I'm not pouring even a drop of fuel."’
sanzhi_ramazan_0084[PLAY]
hej guruq'ij bakːu.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • hej
  • this
  • dem_pro:s
  • gu-r-uq'-ij
  • down-ABL-go-INF1
  • v:pred
  • b-akː-u
  • N-NEG-PRS
  • rv_aux
‘I cannot drive on (lit. it is not to go on).’
sanzhi_ramazan_0085[PLAY]
haburχːul biχʷar rik'ʷar carara badra bikat'ible čarsabarq'a χalq'li daˁʡle c'il bic'a.
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0_fuel
  • 0:s
  • 0066
  • ha-b-urχː-ul
  • upwards-N-finish.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • b-iχʷ-ar
  • N-be.PFV-COND.3
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_attendant
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0070
  • r-ik'ʷ-ar
  • F-say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.2:a_cv
  • 0000
  • cara
  • other
  • ln_adj
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • badra
  • bucket
  • np:p
  • 0076
  • bridging
  • bi-k-at'-ib-le
  • in(side)-down-pour.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.2:s
  • 0000
  • čar-sa-b-arq'-a
  • back-hither-N-do.PFV-IMP
  • v:pred
  • χalq'-li
  • people-ERG
  • np.h:other
  • daˁʡle
  • as
  • adp
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.2:a
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_lorry
  • 0:p
  • 0016
  • b-ic'-a
  • N-fill.PFV-IMP
  • v:pred
‘"If (the fuel) finishes," said the attendent, "pour another bucket, and then drive here as other people and refuel!"’
sanzhi_ramazan_0086[PLAY]
hel barq'ij čibičib c'il uruc iχubda dul barq'ibillij du c'aχ kabicːur dam
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cc_in:s
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_in
  • 0000
  • hel
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0077
  • bridging
  • b-arq'-ij
  • N-do.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • či-b-ič-ib
  • SPR-N-occur.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • uruc
  • embarrassed
  • other:pred
  • iχ-ub-da
  • be.PFV-PRET-1
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:p
  • 0078
  • bridging
  • b-arq'-ib-il-li-j
  • N-do.PFV-PRET-PTCP-OBL-DAT
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:dt_ncs
  • 0000
  • c'aχ
  • shame
  • other:lvc
  • ka-b-icː-ur
  • down-HPL-stand.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:ncs_cps
  • 0000
‘Then I was embarrassed for what had happened, I felt ashamed for what I had done.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0087[PLAY]
ʁajčira uqunda, majmajčira uqunda heltːaj du winawatxar.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cps
  • 0000
  • ʁaj-či
  • word-SPR
  • np:lvc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • uq-un-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cps
  • 0000
  • majmaj-či
  • condemnation-SPR
  • np:lvc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • uq-un-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • hel-tː-a-j
  • that-PL-OBL-DAT
  • dem_pro.h:obl
  • 0079
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • du
  • 1SG
  • nc
  • 0000
  • winawat
  • blame[R]
  • nc
  • =xːar
  • =CONC
  • nc
‘And I argued, I quarreled with them, though it was my fault.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0088[PLAY]
c'il izwinicara iχʷij čibičib heltːalla salaw qːuʁal poprasit barq'ibda čirkaderχːʷaja ik'ul.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • izwinica
  • apologize[R]
  • other:lvc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • iχʷ-ij
  • be.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • či-b-ič-ib
  • SPR-N-occur.PFV-PRET
  • rv_aux
  • hel-tː-a-lla
  • that-PL-OBL-GEN
  • dem_pro.h:l
  • 0079
  • sala-w
  • front-M
  • adp
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • nc_0.1
  • 0001
  • qːuʁa-l
  • beautiful-ADVZ
  • nc
  • poprasit
  • ask.for[R]
  • nc
  • b-arq'-ib-da
  • N-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • nc
  • či-r-ka-d-erχːʷ-aja
  • SPR-ABL-down-NPL-apologize.PFV-IMP.PL
  • nc
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • nc
‘Then I apologized in front of them, I asked them to forgive me.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0089[PLAY]
tːurakaʁible, čarsabarq'ible hačible qːuʁal bic'ible agurda dalše
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_lorry
  • 0:p
  • 0016
  • tːura-k-aʁ-ib-le
  • outside-down-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_lorry
  • 0:p
  • 0016
  • čar-sa-b-arq'-ib-le
  • back-hither-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_lorry
  • 0:p
  • 0016
  • ha-č-ib-le
  • upwards-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0000
  • qːuʁa-l
  • beautiful-ADVZ
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_lorry
  • 0:p
  • 0016
  • b-ic'-ib-le
  • N-fill.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • ag-ur-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • dalše
  • farther[R]
  • other
‘I drove out, turned around, drove back, refueled normally and left.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0090[PLAY]
helʁuna dune tebde hetːi gde-to kːaʔc'anu ʡaˁbra-aʁʷraibil dusːicːeb ʡaˁbraibil dusde, aʁʷraibil dusdew hel.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem_pro
  • 0081
  • bridging
  • =ʁuna
  • =EQ
  • =ln
  • dune
  • country
  • np:s
  • 0082
  • bridging
  • te-b-de
  • exist-N-PST
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hetːi
  • those
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0083
  • bridging
  • gde-to
  • somewhere[R]
  • other
  • kːaʔ-c'a-nu
  • eight-tenth-tenth
  • ln
  • ʡaˁbra-aʁʷ
  • much-four
  • ln_adj
  • =ra-ibil
  • =and-ORD
  • =ln
  • dusː-i-cːe-b
  • year-OBL-IN-N
  • np:other
  • ʡaˁb
  • three
  • ln_adj
  • =ra-ibil
  • =and-ORD
  • =ln
  • dus-de
  • year-PST
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • aʁʷ
  • four
  • ln_adj
  • =ra-ibil
  • =and-ORD
  • =ln
  • dus-de
  • year-PST
  • np:pred
  • =w
  • =Q
  • =other
  • hel
  • that
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0084
  • bridging
‘There was a place like this, somewhere in the year 83 or 84 this happened.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0091[PLAY]
socijalizmade hetqːella, hetqːella hetqːella hetʁuna porjadok lebde hetːub
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • socijalizma-de
  • socialism[R]-PST
  • np:pred
  • het
  • that
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0084
  • =qːella
  • =when
  • =adp
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • het
  • that
  • nc
  • =qːella
  • =when
  • nc
  • het
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • 0084
  • =qːella
  • =when
  • =adp
  • het
  • that
  • ln_dem_pro
  • 0081
  • =ʁuna
  • =EQ
  • =ln
  • porjadok
  • order[R]
  • np:s
  • le-b-de
  • exist-N-PST
  • other:predex
  • hetːu-b
  • there-N
  • other:l
‘There was Socialism at that time, proper order (tidiness) like this was there at that time.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0092[PLAY]
Estonijala xarbeʁitːel ul hana admilcːe, taˁp uc'rante ʁuna χalq'de Estonijala.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • Estonija-la
  • Estonia-GEN
  • nc_pn_np
  • 0085
  • xar
  • ask
  • nc
  • b-eʁ-itːel
  • N-go.PFV-COND.PST
  • nc
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0026
  • hana
  • now
  • nc
  • admi-l-cːe
  • person-OBL-IN
  • nc
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_people
  • 0.h:s
  • 0087
  • bridging
  • taˁp
  • like
  • adp
  • uc'ran-te
  • Icari-PL
  • ln_np.h:other
  • 0088
  • bridging
  • =ʁuna
  • =EQ
  • =ln
  • χalq'-de
  • people-PST
  • np.h:pred
  • Estonija-la
  • Estonia-GEN
  • rn_pn_np:poss
  • 0085
‘About Estonia, if you ask somebody, the people there are exactly like the Icari people, the people who were there in Estonia.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0093[PLAY]
xarbeʁitːel admilcːe činarka heχtːu uˁq'ide
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a_cpa
  • 0026
  • xar
  • ask
  • other:lvc
  • b-eʁ-itːel
  • N-go.PFV-COND.2SG.PRS
  • v:pred
  • admi-l-cːe
  • person-OBL-IN
  • np.h:g
  • 0086
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:s
  • čina-r-ka
  • where-ABL-down
  • intrg_other:obl
  • heχtːu
  • there.down
  • other:g
  • uˁq'-ide
  • go-MODQ
  • v:pred
‘If you ask somebody there how to drive somewhere,’
sanzhi_ramazan_0094[PLAY]
du haʔible, dawaj sjadu, haʔible, wikajžible, du čikajʁaqible heχtːu rinokle heχ primerno w osnownom rinoklewde waxadi hetːu... c'il caw čikajžible abtabuzle.
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • du
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0086
  • 0
  • 0_person
  • 0.h:a_ds_cv
  • 0086
  • ha-ʔ-ib-le
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • dawaj
  • let's
  • nc
  • sjadu
  • sit.down[R]
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_people
  • 0.h:a_ds_cv
  • 0086
  • ha-ʔ-ib-le
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv
  • 0
  • 0_person
  • 0.1:s_cv
  • 0086
  • wi-ka-jž-ib-le
  • in(side)-down-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • či-ka-jʁ-aq-ib-le
  • SPR-down-come.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • heχtːu
  • there.down
  • other
  • rinok-le
  • market[R]-SPR
  • np:other
  • 0089
  • bridging
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • other
  • primerno
  • about[R]
  • other
  • w
  • at[R]
  • other
  • osnownom
  • mostly[R]
  • other
  • rinok-le-w-de
  • market[R]-SPR-M-PST
  • np:pred_l
  • 0089
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • w-ax-a-di
  • M-go-HAB.PST-1
  • v:pred
  • hetːu
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0089
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • ca-w
  • REFL-M
  • refl.h:s_cv
  • 0086
  • či-ka-jž-ib-le
  • SPR-down-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • abtabuz-le
  • bus-SPR
  • np:obl
  • 0090
  • new
‘They say, "I sit [in your car and show you the way]," and he sat down, and made me go; I went to the market (with the one who showed the way), when I was at the market, then he himself took the bus.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0095[PLAY]
hej iltːu kat' cellij kač'ibde?
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • hej
  • this
  • other
  • il-tːu
  • that-LOC
  • dem_pro:g
  • 0089
  • kat'
  • down
  • adp
  • cellij
  • why
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_person
  • 0.2:s
  • 0086
  • k-ač'-ib-de
  • down-come.PFV-PRET-2SG
  • v:pred
‘"Why did you come with me?"’
sanzhi_ramazan_0096[PLAY]
a u ik'ʷar witiqutːe heštːuw šaharricːew abalχan šaharricːew.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • a
  • but
  • other
  • u
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0000
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_person
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0086
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • w-itiq-utːe
  • M-get.lost.IPFV-2SG.PRS
  • v:pred
  • heštːu-w
  • here-M
  • other:l
  • 0091
  • bridging
  • šahar-ri-cːe-w
  • town-OBL-IN-M
  • np:l
  • 0091
  • #
  • #
  • #rc_pc.neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs_pc
  • 0000
  • 0
  • 0_town
  • rel_f0:p
  • 0091
  • a-b-alχ-an
  • NEG-N-know.IPFV-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • šahar-ri-cːe-w
  • town-OBL-IN-M
  • np:l
  • 0091
‘"You," he said, "you would get lost here in a town that you do not know."’
sanzhi_ramazan_0097[PLAY]
a iχ latjšalla naoborotde, jara balk'unne čibursi, ja zad ahaʔible čarsabiχuble baši
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • a
  • but
  • other
  • DEM.down
  • other
  • latjša-lla
  • Latvian[R]-GEN
  • np.h:s
  • 0092
  • bridging
  • naoborot-de
  • the.contrary[R]-PST
  • other:pred
  • ja
  • or
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Latvians
  • 0.h:a_ds
  • 0092
  • b-alk'-un-ne
  • N-bend-PRET-CVB
  • lv
  • či-b-urs-i
  • SPR-N-tell-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • ja
  • or
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #cv.neg
  • 0
  • 0_Latvians
  • 0.h:a_ds_cv
  • 0092
  • zad
  • nothing
  • indef_other:p
  • a-ha-ʔ-ib-le
  • NEG-upwards-say.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Latvians
  • 0.h:s_cv
  • 0092
  • čar-sa-b-iχ-ub-le
  • back-hither-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Latvians
  • 0.h:s
  • 0092
  • b-aš-i
  • HPL-go-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
‘And the Latvians, on the contrary, either told the wrong way, or did not say anything, turned around, and went away.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0098[PLAY]
ʡaˁsil burčːi hetːi ʁaj abik'ʷi hettal abursi.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Latvians
  • 0.h:ncs
  • 0092
  • ʡaˁsi-l
  • angry-ADVZ
  • other
  • b-určː-i
  • N-find.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • hetːi
  • those
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0093
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #rc.neg
  • 0
  • 0
  • rel_f0.h:a
  • 0093
  • ʁaj
  • language
  • np:p
  • a-b-ik'ʷ-i
  • NEG-N-say.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • het-t-a-l
  • that-PL-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a
  • 0092
  • 0
  • 0_way
  • 0:p
  • a-b-urs-i
  • NEG-N-tell-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
‘They were probably angry with those who did not speak (their language), they did not tell (the way).’
sanzhi_ramazan_0099[PLAY]
a hextːi estoncabe ik'ulda dik'ardex akːʷar uc'rantaj miši kabicːur dam, čujnara agurda hetːu
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • a
  • but
  • other
  • hex-tːi
  • DEM.up-PL
  • ln_dem
  • estonca-be
  • Estonian[R]-PL
  • np.h:dt
  • 0087
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_ds_cv
  • 0000
  • ik'-ul-da
  • say.IPFV-ICVB-1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • dik'ar-dex
  • different-NMLZ
  • np:s
  • akːʷ-ar
  • NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Estonians
  • 0.h:s
  • 0087
  • uc'ran-t-a-j
  • Icari-PL-OBL-DAT
  • np.h:obl
  • 0088
  • miši
  • similar
  • other
  • ka-b-icː-ur
  • down-HPL-stand.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:obl
  • 0000
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • čujna
  • how.often
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • ag-ur-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • hetːu
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0085
‘But the Estonians, I think, are very similar to the Icari people, no difference, how often I went there.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0100[PLAY]
bučra bučːu acːella kabižible, qːuʁace iχtilatra birq'i, bek'licːe paˁqčikajk'ʷanxar ʁajra abik'ʷi.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • buč
  • drink
  • np:other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • 0
  • 0_Estonians
  • 0.h:s
  • 0087
  • b-učː-u
  • N-drink.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • a-cːella
  • 2SG-COMIT
  • pro.2:obl
  • 0026
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Estonians
  • 0.h:s_cv
  • 0087
  • ka-b-iž-ib-le
  • down-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_Estonians
  • 0.h:a_cps
  • 0087
  • qːuʁa-ce
  • beautiful-ATTR.SG
  • other
  • iχtilat
  • talk
  • other:lvc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • b-irq'-i
  • N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_pc
  • 0
  • 0_Estonians
  • 0.h:s_cps_pc
  • 0087
  • bek'-li-cːe
  • head-OBL-IN
  • np:obl
  • paˁq
  • strike
  • other:lvc
  • či-ka-jk'ʷ-an
  • SPR-down-move.IPFV-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • =xːar
  • =CONC
  • =adp
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0_Estonians
  • 0.h:a
  • ʁaj
  • language
  • np:p
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • a-b-ik'ʷ-i
  • NEG-N-say.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
‘As for drinking, they drink with you, they sit with you and have nice conversations, and although they do not shame you, they do not say a word.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0101[PLAY]
ʡaˁħ χalq'de.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Estonians
  • 0.h:s
  • 0087
  • ʡaˁħ
  • good
  • ln_adj
  • χalq'-de
  • people-PST
  • np.h:pred
‘[They] are good people.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0102[PLAY]
Estonijala χalq' ʡaˁħtede
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • Estonija-la
  • Estonia-GEN
  • ln_pn_np:poss
  • 0085
  • χalq'
  • people
  • np.h:s
  • 0087
  • ʡaˁħ-te-de
  • good-ATTR.PL-PST
  • other:pred
‘The Estonian people were good.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0103[PLAY]
latjši wredni χalq'de, wahi χalq'de, no porjadok, amzudex χʷalle heχtːalla.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • latjši
  • Latvian[R]
  • np.h:s
  • 0092
  • wredni
  • bad[R]
  • ln_adj
  • χalq'-de
  • people-PST
  • np.h:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Latvians
  • 0.h:s
  • 0092
  • wahi
  • evil
  • ln_adj
  • χalq'-de
  • people-PST
  • np.h:pred
  • no
  • but
  • other
  • porjadok
  • order[R]
  • np:other
  • amzu-dex
  • clean-NMLZ
  • np:other
  • χʷal-le
  • big-ADVZ
  • other
  • heχ-tː-a-lla
  • DEM.down-PL-OBL-GEN
  • other
‘The Latvian were bad people, they were evil people, but order, cleanness is great among them.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0104[PLAY]
ciwilizacija, urowen kulturi qːuʁacede
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • ciwilizacija
  • civilization[R]
  • nc
  • urowen
  • level[R]
  • nc
  • kulturi
  • culture[R]
  • nc
  • qːuʁa-ce-de
  • beautiful-ATTR.SG-PST
  • nc
‘Civilization, the cultural level, it was beautiful’
sanzhi_ramazan_0105[PLAY]
Moldowa xužede nišːalajarka daršnara.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • moldowa
  • Moldova
  • pn_np:s
  • 0094
  • bridging
  • xuže-de
  • worse[R]-PST
  • other:pred
  • nišːa-la-jar-ka
  • 1PL-GEN-COMP-down
  • poss_pro:other
  • 0095
  • bridging
  • darš-na
  • hundred-time
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
‘Moldova was worse than ours, a hundred times.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0106[PLAY]
Moldawija hetːu agurilda
  • #
  • #
  • #pc
  • moldawija
  • Moldova[R]
  • pn_np:g
  • 0094
  • hetːu
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0094
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_pc
  • 0000
  • ag-ur-il-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-PTCP-1
  • v:pred
‘I went there to Moldova.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0107[PLAY]
bučːnira, naˁsra, amzudex akːʷira, bardakra krugom wahice, Moldawija ʡaˁzirbažanʁunade
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • b-učː-ni
  • HPL-drink.IPFV-MSD
  • np:other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
  • naˁs
  • dirt
  • rn_np
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
  • amzu-dex
  • clean-NMLZ
  • np:s
  • akːʷ-i
  • NEG-HAB.PST
  • other:predex
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • bardak
  • disorder[R]
  • np:s
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • krugom
  • all.around[R]
  • other
  • wahi-ce
  • bad-ATTR.SG
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • Moldawija
  • Moldova[R]
  • pn_np:s
  • 0094
  • ʡaˁzirbažan
  • Azerbajan
  • pn_np:pred_other
  • 0061
  • =ʁuna-de
  • =EQ-PST
  • =rv_other
‘And they drank, and it was dirty, and it was not clean, and everywhere around there was chaos, it was bad, Moldova was like Azerbaijan.’
sanzhi_ramazan_0108[PLAY]
nu Ukrajnalcew du χaχulde.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • Ukrajna-l-ce-w
  • Ukraine-OBL-ATTR.SG-M
  • pn_np:other
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • χaχul-de
  • khokhol[R]-PST
  • np.h:pred
‘Well, in the Ukraine I was a khokhol (= a pejorative term for a Ukrainian).’
sanzhi_ramazan_0109[PLAY]
Ukrajnalcew du χaχulda ik'ud....
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • Ukrajna-l-ce-w
  • Ukraine-OBL-ATTR.SG-M
  • nc
  • du
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0001
  • χaχul-da
  • khokhol[R]-NC
  • nc
  • ik'-ud
  • say.IPFV-1
  • nc
‘In the Ukraine, I was a khokhol, I say...’