Text preview: mc_sanzhi_kurban

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  • Metadata summary
  • corpussanzhi
  • textkurban
  • speakerSD03
  • annotator(s)Diana Forker, Nils Schiborr
  • version2311
  • last updated2023-07-09
Annotation key
utterance identifier
object language utterance
  • grammatical words
  • morphological glosses
  • annotations with GRAID
  • referent indexing with RefIND
  • annotations with ISNRef
‘idiomatic translation’
sanzhi_kurban_0001[PLAY]
ca zamana durħne, heχ ašːij χabar bursille, [CROSSTALK] hila
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:other
  • durħ-ne
  • boy-PL
  • np.h:voc
  • 0002
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • bridging
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • other
  • ašːi-j
  • 2PL-DAT
  • pro.2:g
  • 0002
  • χabar
  • story
  • np:p
  • b-urs-ille
  • N-tell-COND.1.PRS
  • v:pred
  • hi-la
  • who.OBL-GEN
  • rn_np.h:poss
‘One time, guys, if I tell you the story, of this [person].’
sanzhi_kurban_0002[PLAY]
iž dila ucːiq'ar χew, Mammala Q'urban bik'ul, ašːij walχatːa
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • ucːiq'ar
  • cousin
  • np.h:s
  • 0001
  • new
  • χe-w
  • exist.down-M
  • other:predex
  • Mamma-la
  • Mamma-GEN
  • ln_pn_np.h:poss
  • Q'urban
  • Kurban
  • pn_np.h:other
  • 0001
  • b-ik'ʷ-ul
  • N-say-ICVB
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ašːi-j
  • 2PL-DAT
  • pro.2:ncs
  • 0002
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:p
  • 0001
  • w-alχ-a-tːa
  • M-know.IPFV-HAB.PST-2PL
  • v:pred
‘I have a cousin called Mamala Kurban, you know him.’
sanzhi_kurban_0003[PLAY]
c'ili, rebč'ible dila rucːi, aʁʷc'alla dičible, aʁʷc'allalij gučibičib libilra dila qili
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • c'ili
  • then
  • other
  • r-ebč'-ib-le
  • F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • rucːi
  • sister
  • np.h:s_cv
  • 0003
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • aʁʷc'alla
  • forty.days
  • np:s_cv
  • 0004
  • bridging
  • d-ič-ib-le
  • NPL-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • aʁʷc'alla-li-j
  • forty.days-OBL-DAT
  • np:other
  • gu-či-b-ič-ib
  • down-SPR-HPL-occur.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • libil
  • all<HPL>
  • np.h:s
  • 0005
  • bridging
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • qili
  • home
  • np:l
  • 0006
  • bridging
‘Well, when my sister died, and we held the forty-day wake [after her death], for forty days all were at my home.’
sanzhi_kurban_0004[PLAY]
wallah bik'ʷar... na heltːi masqaralla hel dučːi buq'aˁqij zamana buq'aˁqij χalq'licːella iχtilatlij...
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • b-ik'ʷ-ar
  • HPL-say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • dem_pro.h:s_ds
  • 0007
  • bridging
  • masqara-lla
  • joke-GEN
  • np:obl
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • 0
  • 0_people
  • 0.h:a
  • 0007
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • dučːi
  • night
  • np:p
  • b-uq'-aˁq-ij
  • N-go-CAUS-INF1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • 0
  • 0_people
  • 0.h:a
  • 0007
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:p
  • b-uq'-aˁq-ij
  • N-go-CAUS-INF1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • χalq'-li-cːella
  • people-OBL-COMIT
  • np.h:obl
  • iχtilat-li-j
  • talk-OBL-DAT
  • np:obl
‘By God, they say, jokes to make the night pass by, the time pass by, with the folks, by talking.’
sanzhi_kurban_0005[PLAY]
dila kajʁib juldaš lewde cːilibk'an
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dila
  • 1SG.GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • rel_f0.h:s
  • 0008
  • new
  • ka-jʁ-ib
  • down-come.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • juldaš
  • friend
  • np.h:s
  • 0008
  • le-w-de
  • exist-M-PST
  • v:pred
  • cːilibk'an
  • Cilibkin
  • np.h:pred
‘There was a friend of mine who came down from Cilinki.’
sanzhi_kurban_0006[PLAY]
wallah, haʔibda hel cːilibk'annicːe, harikːʷa bursa, haʔibda ul, daq ħaˁkimdex dičːaqun dila ucːiq'arlij
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • cːilibk'an-ni-cːe
  • Cilibkin-OBL-IN
  • np.h:g
  • 0008
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • hari
  • let's!
  • other
  • =kːʷa
  • =PRT
  • =other
  • b-urs-a
  • N-tell-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • pro.2:a_ds
  • 0008
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • d-aq
  • NPL-much
  • ln
  • ħaˁkim-dex
  • official-NMLZ
  • np:p
  • d-ičː-aq-un
  • 1/2PL-want.IPFV-CAUS-PRET
  • v:pred
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • ucːiq'ar-li-j
  • cousin-OBL-DAT
  • np.h:ncs
  • 0001
‘"By God", I say to this man from Cilibki, "you say it like this", I say. "My cousin loves a lot appointments/positions [to be the boss, etc.].’
sanzhi_kurban_0007[PLAY]
heχitːe, pirsidatil šːilla akːʷar; šːilla pirsidatil akːʷar, warkːa ik'ul glawa administracijali rajunna wataʁibilda haʔible bursakːʷa haʔibda ul
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • heχ-itːe
  • DEM.down-ADVZ
  • other
  • pirsidatil
  • head
  • np.h:s
  • šːi-lla
  • village-GEN
  • rn_np:poss
  • akːʷ-ar
  • NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • šːi-lla
  • village-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • pirsidatil
  • head
  • np.h:s
  • akːʷ-ar
  • NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:ncs
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_village.head
  • 0.h:p
  • 0010
  • bridging
  • w-arkː-a
  • M-find.PFV-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • glawa
  • head
  • ln
  • administracija-li
  • administration-ERG
  • np.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0011
  • bridging
  • rajun-na
  • district-GEN
  • rn_np.h:poss
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • w-at-aʁ-ib-il-da
  • M-free-do.PFV-PRET-PTCP-1
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds_cv
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-le
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • b-urs-a
  • N-tell-IMP
  • v:pred
  • =kːʷa
  • =PRT
  • =rv
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:p
  • 0012
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:g
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • pro.2:a_ds
  • 0008
‘'There is no head of the village. There is no village head. The head of the district administration send me to find one.'" I said to him, "Say it (like this) (to my cousin)".’
sanzhi_kurban_0008[PLAY]
c'ili Ramazan bik'ul cːilibk'an glawa administracijala lewde
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'ili
  • then
  • other
  • Ramazan
  • Ramazan
  • ln_pn_np.h
  • b-ik'-ul
  • HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • ln_other
  • cːilibk'an
  • Cilibkin
  • np.h:s
  • 0008
  • glawa
  • head
  • np.h:pred
  • 0011
  • administracija-la
  • administration-GEN
  • rn_np:poss
  • le-w-de
  • exist-M-PST
  • cop
‘This man from Cilibki was called Ramazan, he was the head of the (village) administration.’
sanzhi_kurban_0009[PLAY]
c'ili hel ik'ʷar, dul helicːe haʔibda, helitːe bursa, daˁʡaˁnne, hel čak'al akːʷaril lew
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • c'ili
  • then
  • nc
  • hel
  • that
  • nc_dem_pro.h
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • hel-i-cːe
  • that-OBL-IN
  • dem_pro.h:g
  • 0008
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:a_ds
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:p
  • 0012
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:g
  • 0001
  • hel-itːe
  • that-ADVZ
  • dem_pro:other
  • b-urs-a
  • N-tell-IMP
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • daˁʡaˁn-ne
  • secret-ADVZ
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • hel
  • that
  • other
  • ča-k'al
  • who-INDEF
  • indef_other.h:s
  • akːʷ-ar-il
  • NEG-PRS-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • le-w
  • exist-M
  • rv_aux
‘Then he says,... I told him secretly, "Say (it) like this!", in a place where there was nobody.’
sanzhi_kurban_0010[PLAY]
c'ili hatira qːuʁal dalhitːidirčaqad haʔibda heχitːe wataʁibilda haʔible bursa, haʔibda
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'ili
  • then
  • other
  • hati
  • more
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • qːuʁa-l
  • beautiful-ADVZ
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a
  • 0013
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:p
  • 0008
  • d-al-hitːi-d-irč-aq-ad
  • 1/2PL-together-behind-1/2PL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-PRS.1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • heχ-itːe
  • DEM.down-ADVZ
  • other
  • w-at-aʁ-ib-il-da
  • M-free-do.PFV-PRET-PTCP-1
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-le
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:a_ds
  • 0008
  • b-urs-a
  • N-tell-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
‘Then I also said, "Say that we support him like this, that they sent you here."’
sanzhi_kurban_0011[PLAY]
ilil bursib, wallah, heχitːe ik'ʷar, hana činaw urkːanne ik'ʷar, texničeskij obrazovaniela wah, agranum k'ew, ik'ʷar
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • il-i-l
  • that-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a_ds
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:p
  • 0014
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:g
  • 0001
  • b-urs-ib
  • N-tell-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • heχ-itːe
  • DEM.down-ADVZ
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • hana
  • now
  • other
  • čina-w
  • where-M
  • intrg_other:l
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:ncs
  • urkː-an-ne
  • find.IPFV-PTCP-PRS.3
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • texničeskij
  • technical
  • ln_adj
  • obrazovanie-la
  • education-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • w-ah
  • M-owner
  • np.h:p
  • 0015
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • agranum
  • agronomist
  • np.h:s
  • 0015
  • k'e-w
  • exist.up-M
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
‘And he said it. He says, "By God, now where do we find a person with a technical education."’
sanzhi_kurban_0012[PLAY]
c'il zautexnik k'ew ik'ʷar, vetvrač k'ew ik'ʷar tːulka
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • zautexnik
  • livestock.expert
  • np.h:s
  • 0016
  • new
  • k'e-w
  • exist.up-M
  • other:predex
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • vetvrač
  • veterinarian
  • np.h:s
  • 0017
  • new
  • k'e-w
  • exist.up-M
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • tːulka
  • only[R]
  • other
‘"We have a livestock expert, we have a veterinarian," he says.’
sanzhi_kurban_0013[PLAY]
hel texničeskij obrazovaniela wah admi nišːala šːilicːew k'ewakːu ik'ʷar.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • texničeskij
  • technical
  • ln_adj
  • obrazovanie-la
  • education-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • w-ah
  • M-owner
  • ln_np.h
  • admi
  • person
  • np.h:s
  • 0015
  • nišːa-la
  • 1PL-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0018
  • bridging
  • šːi-li-cːe-w
  • village-OBL-IN-M
  • np:l
  • 0009
  • bridging
  • k'e-w-akːu
  • exist.up-M-NEG
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
‘"But in our village there is no person (expert) with a technical education", he says.’
sanzhi_kurban_0014[PLAY]
hel admi warkːa ik'ul caw ik'ʷar, direktur warq'ij šːilla, pirsidatil warq'ij
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • admi
  • person
  • np.h:p
  • 0015
  • w-arkː-a
  • M-find.PFV-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv
  • 0
  • 0_admin
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0011
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac_in
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.1:a_in
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_person
  • 0.h:p
  • 0015
  • direktur
  • director
  • np.h:obl
  • 0011
  • w-arq'-ij
  • M-do.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac_in
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.1:a_in
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_person
  • 0.h:p
  • 0015
  • šːi-lla
  • village-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0009
  • pirsidatil
  • head
  • np.h:obl
  • 0010
  • w-arq'-ij
  • M-do.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
‘"I was told to find such a person", he says, "and to make him director, head of the kolkhoz".’
sanzhi_kurban_0015[PLAY]
c'il hel zamana il dila ucːiq'ar bahla bahlal hajcːurre, zuq'sajk'ul
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:other
  • il
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • ucːiq'ar
  • cousin
  • np.h:s_cv
  • 0001
  • bahla
  • quiet
  • other
  • bahla-l
  • quiet-ADVZ
  • other
  • ha-jcː-ur-re
  • upwards-get.up.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_cps_cv
  • 0001
  • zuq'
  • swinging.back.and.forth
  • other:lvc
  • sa-jk'-ul
  • hither-move.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
‘At that time my cousin stood slowly up, swinging back and forth.’
sanzhi_kurban_0016[PLAY]
na ilijq'ar bikːul caw direktur agaraj
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • il-i-j
  • that-OBL-DAT
  • dem_pro.h:ncs_cv
  • 0001
  • =q'ar
  • =MOD
  • =other
  • b-ikː-ul
  • N-want.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • #cc_in:p
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • f0.h:s_in
  • 0001
  • direktur
  • director
  • np.h:obl
  • ag-ar-aj
  • go.PFV-PRS-INF2.3
  • v:pred
‘He wants to become director.’
sanzhi_kurban_0017[PLAY]
c'il zuruqsajk'ul, hajcːur, na helka il cajna tːurawerčib, daˁʡaˁnne,
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_cps_cv
  • 0001
  • zuruq
  • bend
  • other:lvc
  • sa-jk'-ul
  • hither-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s
  • 0001
  • ha-jcː-ur
  • upwards-get.up.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • hel-ka
  • that-down
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:a
  • 0001
  • il
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:p
  • 0008
  • caj-na
  • one-time
  • other
  • tːura-w-erč-ib
  • outside-M-lead.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • daˁʡaˁn-ne
  • secret-ADVZ
  • other
‘Then he stood up, puzzled, he secretly led him [Ramazan] [out of the room] once.’
sanzhi_kurban_0018[PLAY]
k'ʷijna tːurawerčib il nišːala qilirka, ʡaˁjnalalij tːurawerčib.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • k'ʷi-j-na
  • two-DAT-time
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:a
  • 0001
  • tːura-w-erč-ib
  • outside-M-lead.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • il
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:p
  • 0008
  • nišː-ala
  • 1PL-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • qili-rka
  • home-ABL
  • np:obl
  • 0006
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ʡaˁj-na-la-li-j
  • three-time-ORD-OBL-DAT
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:a
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:p
  • 0008
  • tːura-w-erč-ib
  • outside-M-lead.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
‘A second time he lead him outside, and a third time.’
sanzhi_kurban_0019[PLAY]
[AUDIENCE] Rabazan?
  • [AUD]
  • [AUD]
  • [AUD]
  • Rabazan
  • Ramazan
  • nc
‘[AUDIENCE] Ramazan?’
sanzhi_kurban_0020[PLAY]
Rabazan.
  • Rabazan.
  • Ramazan.
  • nc
‘Ramazan.’
sanzhi_kurban_0021[PLAY]
hana na Rabazan ik'ul caw dicːe, ha hitːirirkulakːu, ce barq'idaja itij dul?
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • hana
  • now
  • other
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • Rabazan
  • Ramazan
  • pn_np.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0008
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • di-cːe
  • 1SG-IN
  • pro.1:g
  • 0000
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv.neg
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_cv
  • 0001
  • hitːi-r-irk-ul-akːu
  • behind-ABL-occur.IPFV-ICVB-NEG
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • b-arq'-ida
  • N-do.PFV-1MODAL
  • v:pred
  • =ja
  • =Q
  • =other
  • it-i-j
  • that-OBL-DAT
  • dem_pro.h:obl
  • 0001
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0008
‘Now Ramazan says to me, "He does not leave me alone, what should I do with him?’
sanzhi_kurban_0022[PLAY]
hana cet'le ce haʔide heticːe dul?
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • hana
  • now
  • other
  • cet'-le
  • how-ADVZ
  • other
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • ha-ʔ-ide
  • upwards-say.PFV-MODQ
  • v:pred
  • het-i-cːe
  • that-OBL-IN
  • dem_pro.h:g
  • 0001
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a_ds
  • 0008
‘Now what should I tell him?"’
sanzhi_kurban_0023[PLAY]
ul bursa, haʔibda, qːant'le, cajna cara daˁʡaˁnne, Q'urbanni t'am adaq'ijlij, heχitːe
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • pro.2:a_ds
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:g
  • 0008
  • b-urs-a
  • N-tell-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • qːant'-le
  • short-ADVZ
  • other
  • caj-na
  • one-time
  • other
  • cara
  • other
  • other
  • daˁʡaˁn-ne
  • secret-ADVZ
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in.neg
  • Q'urban-ni
  • Kurban-ERG
  • pn_np.h:a_in
  • 0001
  • t'am
  • sound
  • np:p
  • a-d-aq'-ij-li-j
  • NEG-NPL-hear.PFV-INF1-OBL-DAT
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • heχ-itːe
  • DEM.down-ADVZ
  • other
‘"You tell him", I said silently like this, such that Kurban did not hear it.’
sanzhi_kurban_0024[PLAY]
čːaˁʡaˁl nišːala dirq'ante aʁʷc'allade, aʁʷc'alla guddaturre awaxannenu Wammala Q'urban,
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • čːaˁʡaˁl
  • tomorrow
  • other:s
  • nišːa-la
  • 1PL-GEN
  • np:l
  • 0006
  • d-irq'-an-te
  • NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-ATTR.PL
  • other
  • aʁʷc'alla-de
  • forty.days-PST
  • np:pred
  • 0004
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • aʁʷc'alla
  • forty.days
  • nc
  • gu-d-d-at-ur-re
  • down-NPL-NPL-let.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • a-w-ax-an-ne
  • NEG-M-go-PTCP-PRS.3
  • v:pred
  • =nu
  • =but
  • =other
  • Wammala
  • Wammala
  • ln_pn_np.h:poss
  • Q'urban
  • Kurban
  • pn_np.h:s
  • 0001
‘"Tomorrow the forty-day wake at our place will end, and being there, Wammala Kurban will not come.’
sanzhi_kurban_0025[PLAY]
ul, ul bursa qːuʁal hek'icːe, hel Q'urbannicːe, wallah, čːaˁʡaˁllij abizatelna čihajʁij ʡaˁʁunil cab hextːu haʔible
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • nc
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • pro.2:a_ds
  • 0008
  • b-urs-a
  • N-tell-IMP
  • v:pred
  • qːuʁa-l
  • beautiful-ADVZ
  • other
  • hek'-i-cːe
  • DEM.up-OBL-IN
  • dem_pro.h:g
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • Q'urban-ni-cːe
  • Kurban-OBL-IN
  • pn_np.h:g
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc_in:s
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • čːaˁʡaˁl-li-j
  • morning-OBL-DAT
  • np:other
  • abizatelna
  • absolutely[R]
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_cv
  • 0001
  • či-ha-jʁ-ij
  • SPR-upwards-come.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ʡaˁʁuni-l
  • needed-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • cop
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • hextːu
  • there.up
  • other:g
  • 0009
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds_cv
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-le
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
‘I told (Ramazan), "You tell Kurban, nicely, that it is necessary that in the morning he must go there, he must be there."’
sanzhi_kurban_0026[PLAY]
sːaˁʡaˁt kːaʔallew hextːu, čihajʁij ʡaˁʁunil cab haʔible bursa haʔibda ul
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc_in:s
  • sːaˁʡaˁt
  • hour
  • ln_np
  • kːaʔal-le-w
  • eight-SPR-M
  • np:other
  • hextːu
  • there.up
  • other:g
  • 0009
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_cv
  • 0001
  • či-ha-jʁ-ij
  • SPR-upwards-come.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ʡaˁʁuni-l
  • needed-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds_cv
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-le
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:p
  • 0019
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:g
  • 0008
  • b-urs-a
  • N-tell-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • pro.2:a_ds
  • 0008
‘"It is necessary that he must come, at eight he must be there, tell him this", I said.’
sanzhi_kurban_0027[PLAY]
hextːu uq'ij zamana bakːu haʔibda heχila, aaxanne heχ
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_in
  • 0001
  • hextːu
  • there.up
  • other:g
  • 0009
  • uq'-ij
  • go-INF1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:s
  • 0020
  • bridging
  • b-akː-u
  • N-NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • heχ-i-la
  • DEM.down-OBL-GEN
  • dem_pro.h:obl
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s
  • 0001
  • a-ax-an-ne
  • NEG-go-PTCP-PRS.3
  • v:pred
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • other:g
  • 0009
‘I said, "He does not have time to go there, so he will let it be."’
sanzhi_kurban_0028[PLAY]
na wisajʁible il kabižib abratna
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • wi-sa-jʁ-ib-le
  • in(side)-hither-come.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • il
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:s
  • 0008
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:s
  • 0021
  • bridging
  • ka-b-iž-ib
  • down-HPL-be.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • abratna
  • back[R]
  • other
‘Now he went again back [into the room] and they sat down.’
sanzhi_kurban_0029[PLAY]
kabižible heltːi, wallah ik'ʷar, heχitːe ik'ʷar, jaʁari ik'ʷar, ce barq'idel aχːuq'al hana ik'ʷar
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • ka-b-iž-ib-le
  • down-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • dem_pro.h:s_cv
  • 0021
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • heχ-itːe
  • DEM.down-ADVZ
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • jaʁari
  • PRT
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.1:a
  • 0008
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • b-arq'-idel
  • N-do.PFV-MODQ
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.1:a
  • 0008
  • aχːu
  • not.know
  • v:pred
  • =q'al
  • =MOD
  • =other
  • hana
  • now
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
‘They are sitting down, and (Ramazan) says like this, "By God, I do not know what to do now," he says.’
sanzhi_kurban_0030[PLAY]
ixtːub čːaˁʡaˁllij sːaˁʡaˁt kːaʔallij wiχʷij ʡaˁʁunil caw hel admi
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc_in:s
  • ixtːu-b
  • there.up-N
  • other:l
  • 0009
  • čːaˁʡaˁl-li-j
  • morning-OBL-DAT
  • np:other
  • sːaˁʡaˁt
  • hour
  • ln_np
  • kːaʔal-li-j
  • eight-OBL-DAT
  • np:other
  • w-iχʷ-ij
  • M-be.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ʡaˁʁuni-l
  • needed-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • cop
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • admi
  • person
  • np.h:s_in
  • 0015
‘"That person must be there (in the administration) at eight o'clock in the morning."’
sanzhi_kurban_0031[PLAY]
nu čto že ik'ʷar Q'urban.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • čto
  • what
  • other
  • že
  • after.all
  • other
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • Q'urban
  • Kurban
  • pn_np.h:s_ds
  • 0001
‘"Well, even if," says Kurban,’
sanzhi_kurban_0032[PLAY]
nu, helitːe du wakːʷarxar aʁʷc'alla darq'ij dirχʷanda ušːal, nawerna
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_pc
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • hel-itːe
  • that-ADVZ
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0001
  • w-akːʷ-ar
  • M-NEG-COND.3
  • other:predex
  • =xːar
  • =CONC
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • aʁʷc'alla
  • forty.days
  • other:lvc
  • 0004
  • d-arq'-ij
  • 1/2PL-do.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • d-irχ-an-da
  • 1/2PL-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-2PL
  • rv_aux
  • ušːa-l
  • 2PL-ERG
  • pro.2:a_cps
  • 0022
  • bridging
  • nawerna
  • probably
  • other
‘"Well, like this, even with me not being here, you should be able to do the forty-day wake, probably."’
sanzhi_kurban_0033[PLAY]
hel zamana Rabazanra, dila ucːira, q'ʷila tːutːula barkat akːʷarce caw,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:other
  • Rabazan
  • Ramazan
  • pn_np.h:s_cps
  • 0023
  • new
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • ucːi
  • brother
  • np.h:appos
  • 0023
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_other.Ramazan
  • rel_f0.h:obl
  • 0023
  • q'ʷila
  • a.little
  • other
  • tːutːu-la
  • beak-GEN
  • ln_np
  • barkat
  • patience
  • np:s
  • akːʷ-ar-ce
  • NEG-PRS-ATTR.SG
  • other:predex
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
‘And at this time Ramazan, my brother, who is a bit of a chatterbox and lacks patience, says:’
sanzhi_kurban_0034[PLAY]
u akːʷar aʁʷc'allara darq'ibda... u akːʷar q'ulhulera dašibda, u akːʷar aʁʷc'allara dirq'anda, uq'aˁn! ik'ʷar
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • u
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0001
  • akːʷ-ar
  • NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a
  • 0022
  • aʁʷc'alla
  • forty.days
  • other:p
  • 0004
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • d-arq'-ib-da
  • NPL-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • u
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0001
  • akːʷ-ar
  • NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0022
  • q'ulhu-le
  • qulhu-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0024
  • bridging
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • d-aš-ib-da
  • 1/2PL-go-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • u
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0001
  • akːʷ-ar
  • NEG-PRS
  • other:predex
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_pc
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a_pc
  • 0022
  • aʁʷc'alla
  • forty.days
  • np:p
  • 0004
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • d-irq'-an-da
  • NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.2:s
  • 0001
  • uq'-aˁn
  • go-IMP
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
‘"Without you we did the forty-day wake [i.e. went to the graveyard], without you we went to the qulhu [at the graveyard], we will also do the forty-day wake without you, so go!"’
sanzhi_kurban_0035[PLAY]
c'il... net, ik'ʷar Q'urban, uq'ij abdal iχublekːʷi iž
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • net
  • no
  • other
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • Q'urban
  • Kurban
  • pn_np.h:s_ds
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • #
  • #
  • #cc_in
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_in
  • 0001
  • uq'-ij
  • go-INF1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • abdal
  • fool
  • np.h:pred
  • iχ-ub-le-kːʷi
  • be.PFV-PRET-CVB-NEG.PST
  • cop
  • this
  • dem_pro.h:s
  • 0001
‘Then Kurban says no; he was not such a fool as to go.’
sanzhi_kurban_0036[PLAY]
hari, Ramazan, wik'ul caw selsawetlicːe, ca bar t'ašicːaqa hek' ašːala glawa, ca bar, hel aʁʷc'alla darq'ijsat t'ašicːaqa
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • hari
  • let's!
  • lv_aux
  • Ramazan
  • Ramazan
  • pn_np.h:voc
  • 0008
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0001
  • w-ik'-ul
  • M-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • selsawet-li-cːe
  • village.head-OBL-IN
  • np.h:obl
  • 0011
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_num
  • bar
  • day
  • np:other
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:a_cps
  • 0008
  • t'aš
  • stop
  • other:lvc
  • icː-aq-a
  • stand.PFV-CAUS-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hek'
  • DEM.up
  • other
  • ašːa-la
  • 2PL-GEN
  • ln_pro.2:poss
  • 0008
  • glawa
  • head
  • np.h:p
  • 0011
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_num
  • bar
  • day
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac_in
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a_in
  • 0025
  • bridging
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • aʁʷc'alla
  • forty.days
  • np:p
  • 0004
  • d-arq'-ij
  • NPL-do.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • =sat
  • =until
  • =adp
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:a_cpa
  • 0008
  • t'aš
  • stop
  • other:lvc
  • icː-aq-a
  • stand.PFV-CAUS-IMP
  • v:pred
‘(Kurban) says, "Hey Ramazan, ask the village head to wait for one day, make your village head wait for one more day, until we finish the forty-day wake!’
sanzhi_kurban_0037[PLAY]
c'il du hextːuw wirχud hek'ila kabinetlew
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0001
  • hextːu-w
  • there.up-M
  • other:l
  • 0009
  • w-irχʷ-u-d
  • M-become.IPFV-PRS-1.PRS
  • v:pred
  • hek'-i-la
  • DEM.up-OBL-GEN
  • ln_dem_pro.h:poss
  • 0011
  • kabinet-le-w
  • office-SPR-M
  • np:l
  • 0026
  • bridging
‘And then I will be there in his office."’
sanzhi_kurban_0038[PLAY]
hel zamana, na c'ilra uruχ iχuble, it selsawet Ramazan, wallah, ik'ul caw, na ce barq'ide, ik'ul caw, du awaltul iχulle hežil
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:other
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • uruχ
  • fear
  • other:lvc
  • iχ-ub-le
  • be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • it
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • selsawet
  • village.head
  • ln_np.h
  • Ramazan
  • Ramazan
  • pn_np.h:s_cps
  • 0008
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.1:s_ds_cv
  • 0008
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.1:a
  • 0008
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • b-arq'-ide
  • N-do.PFV-MODQ
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.1:s_ds_cv
  • 0008
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:p
  • 0008
  • a-w-alt-ul
  • NEG-M-let.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • iχ-ulle
  • be.PFV-COND.1.PRS
  • rv_aux
  • hež-i-l
  • this-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a
  • 0001
‘Now at this time, the village head Ramazan got afraid, he says "By God, now what should I do," he says, "if he does not leave me?"’
sanzhi_kurban_0039[PLAY]
wallah, aaltaχːat wik'ulda du abrat'na, aaltaχːat ik'ulda, bursa, ik'ulda hek'icːe, ja sub cːilibk'an iχʷij ʡaˁʁunil cab, ja xunul
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:p
  • 0000
  • a-alt-aχː-at
  • NEG-let.IPFV-COND-2
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • w-ik'-ul-da
  • M-say.IPFV-ICVB-1
  • v:pred
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s_ds_cv
  • 0000
  • abratna
  • again[R]
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:p
  • 0000
  • a-alt-aχː-at
  • NEG-let.IPFV-COND-2
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_ds_cv
  • 0000
  • ik'-ul-da
  • say.IPFV-ICVB-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.2:a_ds
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:g
  • 0001
  • b-urs-a
  • N-tell-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_ds_cv
  • 0000
  • ik'-ul-da
  • say.IPFV-ICVB-1
  • v:pred
  • hek'-i-cːe
  • DEM.up-OBL-IN
  • dem_pro.h:g
  • 0008
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc_in:s
  • ja
  • or
  • other
  • sub
  • husband
  • np.h:s_in
  • 0027
  • new
  • cːilibk'an
  • Cilibkin
  • np.h:pred
  • iχʷ-ij
  • be.PFV-INF1
  • cop
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ʡaˁʁuni-l
  • needed-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • cop
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ja
  • or
  • rn
  • xunul
  • woman
  • rn_np.h
  • 0028
  • bridging
‘"By God, if you do not let me, if you do not let me", I say, "Tell him that either the husband or the wife must be from Cilibki, this is necessary.’
sanzhi_kurban_0040[PLAY]
hel... carate šːante, carate inženertera meχanekːabera carate šːante k'eb ʡaˁbrabazib hextːubra
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • cara-te
  • other-PL
  • ln_adj
  • šːan-te
  • fellow.villager-PL
  • np.h:s
  • 0029
  • bridging
  • cara-te
  • other-PL
  • rn_adj
  • inžener-te
  • engineer-PL
  • rn_np.h
  • 0030
  • bridging
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
  • meχanekːa-be
  • mechanic-PL
  • rn_np.h
  • 0031
  • bridging
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
  • cara-te
  • other-ATTR.PL
  • rn_adj
  • šːan-te
  • fellow.villager-PL
  • rn_np.h
  • 0032
  • bridging
  • k'e-b
  • exist.up-HPL
  • other:predex
  • ʡaˁbra-b-azi-b
  • much-HPL-ADJZV-HPL
  • other
  • hextːu-b
  • there.up-HPL
  • other:l
  • 0009
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
‘There are other experts in the village, engineers, mechanics, there are many (experts among) the villagers.’
sanzhi_kurban_0041[PLAY]
nu tːulka hel čak'a biχʷarra ja sub ja xunul wiχʷij ʡaˁʁunil cab cːilibk'an wiχʷij ʡaˁʁunil cab, šːante razibirχulakːu carat'le
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc_in:s
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • tːulka
  • only[R]
  • other
  • hel
  • that
  • other
  • ča-k'a
  • who-INDEF
  • other
  • b-iχʷ-ar
  • N-be.PFV-COND.3
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • ja
  • or
  • ln
  • sub
  • husband
  • np.h:s
  • 0027
  • ja
  • or
  • rn
  • xunul
  • woman
  • rn_np.h
  • 0028
  • w-iχʷ-ij
  • M-be.PFV-INF1
  • cop
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ʡaˁʁuni-l
  • needed-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc_in:s
  • 0
  • 0_one.of.them
  • 0.h:s_in
  • 0033
  • bridging
  • cːilibk'an
  • Cilibkin
  • np.h:pred
  • w-iχʷ-ij
  • M-be.PFV-INF1
  • cop
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ʡaˁʁuni-l
  • needed-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv.neg
  • šːan-te
  • fellow.villager-PL
  • np.h:s_cps_cv
  • 0034
  • bridging
  • razi
  • agreement
  • other:lvc
  • b-irχʷ-ul-akːu
  • N-become.IPFV-ICVB-NEG
  • v:pred
  • carat'le
  • differently
  • other
‘Whoever it might be (the new village head), either the husband or the wife must be from Cilibki, this is necessary. Otherwise the villagers do not agree."’
sanzhi_kurban_0042[PLAY]
c'il helitːe haʔa ik'ulda ul
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • hel-itːe
  • that-ADVZ
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:g
  • 0001
  • ha-ʔ-a
  • upwards-say.PFV-IMP
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_ds_cv
  • 0000
  • ik'-ul-da
  • say.IPFV-ICVB-1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • u-l
  • 2SG-ERG
  • pro.2:a_ds
  • 0008
‘I say to him, "Tell him like this!"’
sanzhi_kurban_0043[PLAY]
hel zamana ilil hatira qːuʁal daldičaqible,
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:other
  • il-i-l
  • that-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_story
  • 0:p
  • 0042
  • bridging
  • hati
  • more
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • qːuʁa-l
  • beautiful-ADVZ
  • other
  • d-al-d-ič-aq-ib-le
  • NPL-together-NPL-occur.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
‘At that time he [Ramazan] made his story even more beautiful.’
sanzhi_kurban_0044[PLAY]
jaʁari Q'urban, dam asarka c'aχlera cabq'alnu hana u xulčira warq'ible, itːi ištːi haʔible,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • jaʁari
  • PRT
  • other
  • Q'urban
  • Kurban
  • pn_np.h:voc
  • 0001
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:ncs
  • 0008
  • a-sa-r-ka
  • 2SG-ANTE-ABL-down
  • pro.2:obl
  • 0001
  • c'aχ-le
  • shame-ADVZ
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • v:pred
  • =q'al-nu
  • =MOD-PRT
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • hana
  • now
  • nc
  • u
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0001
  • xul-či
  • wish-SPR
  • nc
  • =ra
  • =and
  • nc
  • w-arq'-ib-le
  • M-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • nc
  • itːi
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • iš-tːi
  • this-PL
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:a_ds
  • ha-ʔ-ib-le
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • nc
‘He said, "Hey, Kurban, I am ashamed in front of you, [UNCLEAR]."’
sanzhi_kurban_0045[PLAY]
hatira qːuʁal daldičaqible wik'ul cab hel, wallah ja sub wiχʷij ʡaˁʁunil caw, ja xunul
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Ramazan
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0_story
  • 0:p
  • 0042
  • hati
  • more
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • qːuʁa-l
  • beautiful-ADVZ
  • other
  • d-al-d-ič-aq-ib-le
  • NPL-together-NPL-occur.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • w-ik'-ul
  • M-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • rv_aux
  • hel
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0008
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc_in:s
  • ja
  • or
  • ln
  • sub
  • husband
  • np.h:s
  • 0027
  • w-iχʷ-ij
  • M-be.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ʡaˁʁuni-l
  • needed-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • cop
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ja
  • or
  • rn
  • xunul
  • woman
  • rn_np.h
  • 0028
‘Telling it more beautifully, he says, "This is it, either the husband must be [from Cilibki], or the wife, by God."’
sanzhi_kurban_0046[PLAY]
takoms, ik'ul caw Q'urban, takms, il qːulːuqra aržaqanda
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • takoms
  • such[R]
  • other
  • 0035
  • bridging
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • Q'urban
  • Kurban
  • pn_np.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_pc
  • takms
  • such[R]
  • other
  • 0035
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.1:a_pc
  • 0001
  • il
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • qːulluqː
  • matter
  • np:p
  • 0036
  • bridging
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • arz-aq-an-da
  • solve.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP-1
  • v:pred
‘Kurban says, "(If it is) like this, this problem we will also solve."’
sanzhi_kurban_0047[PLAY]
na tembolee, kːamalq'al il uže hana, dila rucːira χaˁbla rarq'ibleda, uže lidil cik'al diχub cad
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • tembolee
  • the.more
  • other
  • kːama-l
  • widower-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • =q'al
  • =MOD
  • =other
  • il
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:s
  • 0001
  • uže
  • already
  • other
  • hana
  • now
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0001
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • rucːi
  • sister
  • np.h:p
  • 0043
  • bridging
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • χːaˁb-la
  • grave-GEN
  • np:g
  • r-arq'-ib-le-da
  • F-do.PFV-PRET-CVB-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • uže
  • already
  • other
  • lidil
  • all<PL>
  • np:s
  • cik'al
  • nothing
  • indef_other:pred
  • d-iχ-ub
  • NPL-be.PFV-PRET
  • cop
  • ca-d
  • be-NPL
  • rv_aux
‘All the better that he is already a widower, he buried his wife, my sister. There is nothing there.’
sanzhi_kurban_0048[PLAY]
ilil ce birq'ule?
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • il-i-l
  • that-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a_cv
  • 0001
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • b-irq'-ul
  • N-do.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • =e
  • =Q
  • =other
‘And what did he do?’
sanzhi_kurban_0049[PLAY]
aʁʷc'allara darq'ible, čariχuble, aʁʷc'alla darq'ible xuibil bar agurre cːilibč'i,
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0044
  • bridging
  • aʁʷc'alla
  • forty.days
  • np:p
  • 0004
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • d-arq'-ib-le
  • NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_cv
  • 0001
  • čar-iχ-ub-le
  • back-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0044
  • aʁʷc'alla
  • forty.days
  • np:p
  • 0004
  • d-arq'-ib-le
  • NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • xu-ibil
  • five-ORD
  • ln_adj
  • bar
  • day
  • np:other
  • 0037
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_cv
  • 0001
  • ag-ur-re
  • go.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • cːilibč'i
  • Cilibki.LAT
  • np.h:g
  • 0009
‘When the forty-day wake was over, he came back. After the forty days was done, on the fifth day he went to Cilibki.’
sanzhi_kurban_0050[PLAY]
het Nuʁajskij rajunnice, rarčːible cːilibk'an, xadi karižible, hetra cawra warxle cːilibč'i
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • het
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:s
  • Nuʁajskij
  • Noghay
  • ln_pn_np
  • rajun-ni-ce
  • district-OBL-LAT
  • np:g
  • 0038
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:ncs_cv
  • 0001
  • r-arčː-ib-le
  • F-find.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • cːilibk'an
  • Cilibkin
  • np.h:p
  • 0039
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0_woman
  • 0.h:p
  • 0039
  • xadi
  • married
  • other:lvc
  • ka-r-iž-ib-le
  • down-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • het
  • that
  • dem_pro.h:s
  • 0039
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
  • ca-w
  • REFL-M
  • =rn_refl.h
  • 0001
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
  • w-arx-le
  • M-direct-ADVZ
  • other
  • cːilibč'i
  • Cilibki.LAT
  • pn_np:g
  • 0009
‘He went to the Nogaj district, found a Cilibki woman, married her, and went directly back to Cilibki together with her.’
sanzhi_kurban_0051[PLAY]
nu ixtːuw cara uže pirsidatil warq'ible inkwaˁqible, proklinal ik'ul caw do poslednego!
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • ixtːu-w
  • there.up-M
  • other:l
  • 0009
  • 0
  • 0_villagers
  • 0.h:a
  • 0034
  • cara
  • other
  • np.h:p
  • 0040
  • new
  • uže
  • already
  • other
  • pirsidatil
  • head
  • np:obl
  • w-arq'-ib-le
  • M-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_villagers
  • 0.h:s_cps
  • 0032
  • ink
  • meet
  • other:lvc
  • w-aˁq-ib-le
  • M-assemble.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • proklinal
  • cursed[R]
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0001
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
  • do
  • to[R]
  • other
  • poslednego
  • the.last[R]
  • other
‘Well there they had already elected another one as the head (of the village), and he cursed (all) up to the last one!’
sanzhi_kurban_0052[PLAY]
heχ heštːur xunul karižnilara, cawra čariχuble witaguril caw.
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • heχ
  • DEM.down
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Kurban
  • 0.h:a
  • 0001
  • heštːu-r
  • here-F
  • other
  • xunul
  • woman
  • np.h:p
  • 0039
  • ka-r-iž-ni-la
  • down-F-be.PFV-MSD-GEN
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • ca-w
  • REFL-M
  • refl.h:s_cv
  • 0001
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • čar-iχ-ub-le
  • back-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #pc
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:s_pc
  • 0045
  • bridging
  • w-it-ag-ur-il
  • M-thither-go.PFV-PRET-PTCP
  • rv_v
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • rv_aux
‘He also married here, and he himself together with her went back from there.’
sanzhi_kurban_0053[PLAY]
il mar χabar cab, acːe dul bursulda.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • il
  • that
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0041
  • bridging
  • mar
  • truth
  • ln
  • χabar
  • story
  • np:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • a-cːe
  • 2SG-IN
  • pro.2:g
  • 0002
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a_ds
  • 0000
  • b-urs-ul-da
  • N-tell-ICVB-1
  • v:pred
‘This is a true story, I tell you.’
sanzhi_kurban_0054[PLAY]
[AUDIENCE] xunul ričib car zato
  • [AUD]
  • [AUD]
  • [AUD]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • xunul
  • woman
  • nc_np.h
  • 0039
  • r-ič-ib
  • F-occur.PFV-PRET
  • nc
  • ca-r
  • be-F
  • nc
  • zato
  • but.then
  • nc
‘[AUDIENCE] But for this reason his wife is there.’
sanzhi_kurban_0055[PLAY]
xunul ter hanara
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • xunul
  • woman
  • np.h:s
  • 0039
  • te-r
  • exist-F
  • other:predex
  • hana
  • now
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
‘Even now his wife is there.’
sanzhi_kurban_0056[PLAY]
[AUDIENCE] hel cːilibk'an rigalu?
  • [AUD]
  • [AUD]
  • [AUD]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • hel
  • that
  • nc
  • cːilibk'an
  • Cilibkin
  • nc_np.h
  • 0039
  • rigalu
  • remained[I]
  • nc
‘[AUDIENCE] And the Cilibki woman stayed?’
sanzhi_kurban_0057[PLAY]
rigal, rigal.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • 0
  • 0_woman
  • nc_0.h
  • 0039
  • rigal
  • remained[I]
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • 0
  • 0_woman
  • nc_0.h
  • 0039
  • rigal
  • remained[I]
  • nc
‘(She) stayed, (she) stayed.’
sanzhi_kurban_0058[PLAY]
amma cabi, kiljanus hel barq'ibil cab mar χabar cab; heštːi šutkala χaburte akːu
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • amma
  • but
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_events
  • 0:s
  • 0041
  • cabi
  • be<N>
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #pc
  • kiljanus
  • I.swear
  • other
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • hel
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0041
  • b-arq'-ib-il
  • N-do.PFV-PRET-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • 0041
  • mar
  • truth
  • ln_np
  • χabar
  • story
  • np:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • heštːi
  • these
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0041
  • šutka-la
  • joke-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • χabur-te
  • story-PL
  • np:pred
  • akːu
  • NEG
  • cop
‘But it is (like this), I swear, this was done [i.e. has happened], it is a true story. This is not a joke.’