Text preview: mc_sanzhi_asabali

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  • Metadata summary
  • corpussanzhi
  • textasabali
  • speakerSD01
  • annotator(s)Diana Forker, Nils Schiborr
  • version2311
  • last updated2021-01-27
Annotation key
utterance identifier
object language utterance
  • grammatical words
  • morphological glosses
  • annotations with GRAID
  • referent indexing with RefIND
  • annotations with ISNRef
‘idiomatic translation’
sanzhi_asabali_0001[PLAY]
χalq' kːušlede daˁwila dusmacːebde
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • χalq'
  • people
  • np.h:s
  • 0072
  • bridging
  • kːuš-le-de
  • hungry-ADVZ-PST
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • 0067
  • bridging
  • daˁwi-la
  • war-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0001
  • unused
  • dus-m-a-cːe-b-de
  • year-PL-OBL-IN-HPL-PST
  • np:pred_other
  • 0002
  • bridging
‘The people were hungry; this was during the years of war.’
sanzhi_asabali_0002[PLAY]
dila zu wabše, knigalcːeb, selsawetlicːeb belk'unne bakːʷi
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0003
  • bridging
  • zu
  • name
  • np:s
  • 0004
  • bridging
  • wabše
  • at.all
  • other
  • kiniga-l-cːe-b
  • book-OBL-IN-N
  • np:other
  • 0005
  • bridging
  • selsawet-li-cːe-b
  • village.head-OBL-IN-N
  • np.h:other
  • 0006
  • bridging
  • b-elk'-un-ne
  • N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • b-akːʷ-i
  • N-NEG-HAB.PST
  • rv_aux
‘My name was not recorded at all, not in the book, not at the village head.’
sanzhi_asabali_0003[PLAY]
kelgunda xuc'anu ʡaˁbra dus di... ʡaˁbra dussicːew
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • xu-c'a-nu
  • five-tenth-PRT
  • ln
  • ʡaˁb-ra
  • three-NUM
  • ln
  • dus
  • year
  • np:other
  • di
  • NC
  • nc
  • ʡaˁb-ra
  • three-NUM
  • ln
  • dus-si-cːe-w
  • year-OBL-IN-M
  • np:other
  • 0007
  • unused
‘I was there in the year 1953.’
sanzhi_asabali_0004[PLAY]
Istalin webč'ible, bisːul χalq'
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • istalin
  • Stalin
  • pn_np.h:s_cv
  • 0008
  • unused
  • w-ebč'-ib-le
  • M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • b-isː-ul
  • N-cry-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • χalq'
  • people
  • np.h:s_cv
  • 0068
  • bridging
‘When Stalin died, the people cried.’
sanzhi_asabali_0005[PLAY]
webč'ible Istalin, mašinte, pojezde t'aš aʁible
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • w-ebč'-ib-le
  • M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • istalin
  • Stalin
  • pn_np.h:s_cv
  • 0008
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • mašin-te
  • car-PL
  • np:a_cps_cv
  • 0009
  • bridging
  • pojezd-e
  • train-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0010
  • bridging
  • t'aš
  • stop
  • other:lvc
  • aʁ-ib-le
  • do.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
‘When Stalin died, trains and cars were stopped.’
sanzhi_asabali_0006[PLAY]
tːuːˁtː dik'ul duč'ini, daže hextːi duburtacːe t'ama hadaširi
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_trains
  • 0:s_ds_cv
  • 0010
  • tːuːˁtː
  • tut
  • other
  • d-ik'-ul
  • NPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_trains
  • 0:s
  • 0010
  • d-uč'-ini
  • NPL-sing.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • daže
  • even
  • other
  • hex-tːi
  • DEM.up-PL
  • ln_dem
  • dubur-t-a-cːe
  • mountain-PL-OBL-IN
  • np:g
  • 0011
  • bridging
  • t'ama
  • sound
  • np:s
  • 0012
  • bridging
  • ha-d-aš-iri
  • upwards-NPL-go-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
‘They made tuuuut, the sound went even to the mountains.’
sanzhi_asabali_0007[PLAY]
c'il heltːuw kelgunda, macːalsa waxul kalχuzla
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • hel-tːu-w
  • that-LOC-M
  • dem_pro:l
  • 0013
  • bridging
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cv
  • 0003
  • macːa-l-sa
  • sheep-OBL-ANTE
  • np:obl
  • 0014
  • new
  • w-ax-ul
  • M-go-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • kalχuz-la
  • kolkhoz-GEN
  • rn_np:poss
  • 0015
  • new
‘I lived there, I looked after the sheep of the kolkhoz [i.e. worked as a shepherd].’
sanzhi_asabali_0008[PLAY]
macːalsa wašibda, macːalːa aq'ra erdarq'ibda, c'ili heltːi macːa čiddet'ible,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • macːa-l-sa
  • sheep-OBL-ANTE
  • np:obl
  • 0014
  • w-aš-ib-da
  • M-go-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cpa
  • 0003
  • macːa-lla
  • sheep-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0014
  • aq'
  • flock
  • np:p
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =rn
  • er
  • look
  • other:lvc
  • d-arq'-ib-da
  • NPL-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • c'ili
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs_cv
  • 0003
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • ln_dem
  • macːa
  • sheep
  • np:p
  • 0014
  • či-d-et'-ib-le
  • SPR-NPL-NPL-bore.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
‘I looked after the sheep, looked after the flock of sheep, then I got bored of the sheep.’
sanzhi_asabali_0009[PLAY]
du dabrawolna armijale agurda, ʁajal dus wiχuble,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0003
  • dabrawolna
  • voluntarily[R]
  • other
  • armija-le
  • army-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0016
  • new
  • ag-ur-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cv
  • 0003
  • ʁajal
  • twenty
  • ln_num
  • dus
  • year
  • np:pred
  • w-iχ-ub-le
  • M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • cop
‘I voluntarily went to the army when I was 20,’
sanzhi_asabali_0010[PLAY]
xuc'anu xuraib dusicːew.
  • xu-c'a-nu
  • five-tenth-PRT
  • ln
  • xu-ra-ib
  • five-NUM-ORD
  • ln
  • dusː-i-cːe-w
  • year-OBL-IN-M
  • np:other
‘in the year 55.’
sanzhi_asabali_0011[PLAY]
xuc'anu xuraib dusicːew, armijale agurda du
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • xu-c'a-nu
  • five-tenth-PRT
  • ln
  • xu-ra-ib
  • five-NUM-ORD
  • ln
  • dusː-i-cːe-w
  • year-OBL-IN-M
  • np:other
  • armija-le
  • army-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0016
  • ag-ur-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0003
‘In the year 55 I went to the army.’
sanzhi_asabali_0012[PLAY]
wajankumatle agurre, bičːible zajawka
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cv
  • 0003
  • wajankumat-le
  • enlistment.office[R]-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0017
  • bridging
  • ag-ur-re
  • go.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0003
  • b-ičː-ib-le
  • N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • zajawka
  • application[R]
  • np:p
  • 0018
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_them
  • 0.h:g
‘I went to the military registration and gave them the application.’
sanzhi_asabali_0013[PLAY]
agurda ʡaˁrmijale, ilka hetːuwa witeʁibda
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • ag-ur-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • ʡaˁrmija-le
  • army-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0016
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • il-ka
  • that-down
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0016
  • hetːu-w-a
  • there-M-SPR
  • dem_pro:g
  • 0069
  • bridging
  • w-it-eʁ-ib-da
  • M-thither-go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
‘I went to the army, and then from there I went there.’
sanzhi_asabali_0014[PLAY]
ca žumaˁʡ pojezdlew kelgunda, ca žumaˁʡ
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_num
  • žumaˁʡ
  • week
  • np:other
  • pojezd-le-w
  • train-SPR-M
  • np:l
  • 0019
  • new
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_num
  • žumaˁʡ
  • week
  • np:other
‘For one week we stayed on the train, one week.’
sanzhi_asabali_0015[PLAY]
Woronežle derčibda čirkadaturre, Woronežle,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0020
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:p
  • 0021
  • bridging
  • woronež-le
  • Voronezh-SPR
  • pn_np:g
  • 0022
  • new
  • d-erč-ib-da
  • 1/2PL-lead.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0020
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:p
  • 0021
  • či-r-ka-d-at-ur-re
  • SPR-ABL-down-1/2PL-let.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • woronež-le
  • Voronezh-SPR
  • pn_np:l
  • 0022
‘They brought us to Voronezh, they let us off the train in Voronezh.’
sanzhi_asabali_0016[PLAY]
Woronežled kelgunda ca bacdel k'ʷel bacdel, abalχad, saweʁib ca kapitan
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0021
  • woronež-le-d
  • Voronezh-SPR-1/2PL
  • pn_np:l
  • 0022
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_num
  • bac-de
  • moon-PL
  • np:other
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =rn
  • k'ʷel
  • two
  • rn_num
  • bac-de
  • moon-PL
  • rn_np
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =rn
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs
  • 0003
  • a-b-alχ-ad
  • NEG-N-know.IPFV-PRS.1
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • sa-w-eʁ-ib
  • hither-M-go.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • kapitan
  • captain
  • np.h:s
  • 0023
  • new
‘In Voronezh we stayed one or two months, I don't remember, then a captain came.’
sanzhi_asabali_0017[PLAY]
kapitan sajʁib, wallah, saldat ʡaˁʁnil caw ik'ʷar
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • kapitan
  • captain
  • np.h:s
  • 0023
  • sa-jʁ-ib
  • hither-come.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_captain
  • 0.1:ncs
  • 0023
  • saldat
  • soldier
  • np:s
  • 0024
  • bridging
  • ʡaˁʁnil
  • must
  • lv_aux
  • ca-w
  • be-M
  • v:predex
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_captain
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0023
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
‘A captain came, and he said, by God, I need soldiers.’
sanzhi_asabali_0018[PLAY]
nušːa balnicala karidorre kadicːullede rjadlicːella saldat kamisːijale diduˁq'ij
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • nušːa
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s_cv
  • 0021
  • balnicːa-la
  • hospital-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0025
  • new
  • karidor-re
  • corridor[R]-SPR
  • np:l
  • 0026
  • bridging
  • ka-d-icː-ul-le-de
  • down-1/2PL-stand.PFV-ICVB-CVB-PST
  • v:pred
  • rjad-li-cːella
  • row-OBL-COMIT
  • np:other
  • saldat
  • soldier
  • rn_np
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s_in
  • 0021
  • kamisːija-le
  • commission[R]-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0027
  • new
  • di-d-ij
  • in(side)-1/2PL-INF1
  • v:pred
‘We stood in the corridor of the hospital, a row of soldiers, to go to the commissariat.’
sanzhi_asabali_0019[PLAY]
saač'ible belč'un ilil Gadžimuradow takoj, i takoj takoj
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_captain
  • 0.h:s_cv
  • 0023
  • sa-ač'-ib-le
  • hither-come.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • b-elč'-un
  • N-read.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • il-i-l
  • that-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a
  • 0023
  • Gadžimuradow
  • Gadzhimuradow
  • pn_np.h:other
  • takoj
  • such[R]
  • other
  • i
  • and
  • other
  • takoj
  • such[R]
  • other
  • takoj
  • such[R]
  • other
‘He came and read, Gadzhimuradov [i.e. the surname of the speaker] and such and such.’
sanzhi_asabali_0020[PLAY]
sukːilra nušːa heltːi darginci gučidaˁqibda helil
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • sukːil
  • all
  • ln
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =ln
  • nušːa
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0028
  • bridging
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • rn
  • darginci
  • Dargi.people
  • rn_np.h
  • gu-či-d-aˁq-ib-da
  • down-SPR-1/2PL-assemble.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • hel-i-l
  • that-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a
  • 0023
‘He gathered all of us Dargi people.’
sanzhi_asabali_0021[PLAY]
urč'emal saldat tːurasaaʁible, čina daxantedaja?
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • urč'emal
  • nine
  • ln_num
  • saldat
  • soldier
  • np.h:s_cv
  • 0028
  • tːura-sa-aʁ-ib-le
  • outside-hither-come.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #pc
  • čina
  • where
  • intrg_other:g
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s_pc
  • 0028
  • d-ax-an-te-da
  • 1/2PL-go-PTCP-ATTR.PL-1
  • v:pred
  • =ja
  • =Q
  • =other
‘Nine soldiers went outside, where should we go?’
sanzhi_asabali_0022[PLAY]
derčibda astalawajle, qarala kaš lebde, qarala kaš
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_captain
  • 0.h:a
  • 0023
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:p
  • 0028
  • d-erč-ib-da
  • 1/2PL-lead.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • astalawaj-le
  • canteen[R]-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0029
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • qara-la
  • legumes-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • kaš
  • porridge
  • np:s
  • 0030
  • new
  • le-b-de
  • exist-N-PST
  • other:predex
  • qara-la
  • legumes-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • kaš
  • porridge
  • np:dt_s
  • 0030
‘(He) brought us to the canteen, there was pea porridge, pea porridge.’
sanzhi_asabali_0023[PLAY]
buc'arre hel berkʷij ajχuble, babq'i berkunne babq'i aberkunne; gurhaderč'ibda helil
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_porridge
  • 0:s_cv
  • 0030
  • b-uc'-ar-re
  • N-roast.IPFV-PRS-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv.neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0003
  • hel
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0030
  • b-erkʷ-ij
  • N-eat.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • a-jχ-ub-le
  • NEG-be.able.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0003
  • b-abq'i
  • N-half
  • np:p
  • 0031
  • bridging
  • b-erkʷ-un-ne
  • N-eat.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv.neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0003
  • b-abq'i
  • N-half
  • np:p
  • 0032
  • bridging
  • a-b-erkʷ-un-ne
  • NEG-N-eat.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:p
  • 0028
  • gu-r-ha-d-erč'-ib-da
  • down-ABL-upwards-1/2PL-drive.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • hel-i-l
  • that-OBL-ERG
  • dem_pro.h:a
  • 0023
‘It was hot, and I wasn't able to eat it, I ate half of it, and half of it I did not eat, and then he made us stand up.’
sanzhi_asabali_0024[PLAY]
hel gurajcːur zamana dila ulbe het kašled kelgun
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hel
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • gu-r-a-jcː-ur
  • down-ABL-NEG-get.up.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:other
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0003
  • ul-be
  • eye-PL
  • np:s
  • 0033
  • bridging
  • het
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • kaš-le-d
  • porridge-SPR-NPL
  • np:l
  • 0032
  • kelg-un
  • remain.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
‘When I got up, at that time, my eyes remained on the porridge.’
sanzhi_asabali_0025[PLAY]
du welqːunnekːʷiq'al, nu vse rawno kelgun
  • #
  • #
  • #cv.neg
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s_cv
  • 0003
  • w-elqː-un-ne-kːʷi
  • M-sate.PFV-PRET-CVB-NEG.PST
  • v:pred
  • =q'al
  • =MOD
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • vse
  • all[R]
  • other
  • rawno
  • the.same[R]
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_porridge
  • 0:s
  • 0032
  • kelg-un
  • remain.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
‘I didn't eat until I was full, and so the porridge remained.’
sanzhi_asabali_0026[PLAY]
derčible pojezdle čikadaturda daˁrχaˁlla
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_captain
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0023
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:p
  • 0028
  • d-erč-ib-le
  • 1/2PL-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • pojezd-le
  • train-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0034
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_captain
  • 0.h:a
  • 0023
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:p
  • 0028
  • či-ka-d-at-ur-da
  • SPR-down-1/2PL-let.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • daˁrχaˁlla
  • in.the.evening
  • other
‘(He) led us on the train, put us on the train in the evening.’
sanzhi_asabali_0027[PLAY]
sačibda daˁrχaˁ zamana saˁʡaˁt wec'nu k'ʷira leddel aχːu ce caddel Kuriskile
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0035
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:a
  • 0028
  • sa-č-ib-da
  • hither-lead.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • daˁrχːaˁ
  • evening
  • ln
  • zamana
  • time
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • sːaˁʡaˁt
  • hour
  • np:s
  • wec'-nu
  • ten-tenth
  • rn
  • k'ʷi-ra
  • two-NUM
  • rn_num
  • le-d-de
  • exist-NPL-PST
  • other:predex
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs
  • 0003
  • aχːu
  • not.know
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:pred
  • 0
  • 0_time
  • 0:s
  • ca-d-de
  • be-NPL-PST
  • cop
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • Kuriski-le
  • Kursk-SPR
  • pn_np:g
  • 0036
  • new
‘(They) brought us in the evening, it was at twelve or something, I don't know what time it was, to Kursk.’
sanzhi_asabali_0028[PLAY]
Kuriski wokzalle čirkadaturre, telepun daˁqible sačib čula mašin
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0035
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:p
  • 0028
  • Kuriski
  • Kursk
  • ln_pn_np
  • wokzal-le
  • station[R]-SPR
  • np:l
  • 0037
  • bridging
  • či-r-ka-d-at-ur-re
  • SPR-ABL-down-1/2PL-let.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a_cps_cv
  • 0035
  • telepun
  • telephone
  • other:lvc
  • d-aˁq-ib-le
  • NPL-hit.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0035
  • sa-č-ib
  • hither-lead.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • ču-la
  • REFL.PL-GEN
  • ln_refl.h:poss
  • 0035
  • mašin
  • car
  • np:p
  • 0038
  • new
‘At the station in Kursk they let us out of the train, they made a phone call, and got their car.’
sanzhi_asabali_0029[PLAY]
čikadaturda nušːa mašinne, derčibda kazarmale
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0035
  • či-ka-d-at-ur-da
  • SPR-down-1/2PL-let.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • nušːa
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0028
  • mašin-ne
  • car-SPR
  • np:l
  • 0038
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0035
  • 0
  • 0_us
  • 0.1:p
  • 0026
  • d-erč-ib-da
  • 1/2PL-lead.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • kazarma-le
  • barracks-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0039
  • new
‘They sat us in the car and brought us to the barracks.’
sanzhi_asabali_0030[PLAY]
nu, kanišno, dila gub kelgun, dam heltːud ʡuˁrus ʁaj dalχul akːʷadi sawsem
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • nu
  • well
  • nc
  • kanišno
  • NC
  • nc
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0003
  • gu-b
  • down-N
  • nc
  • kelg-un
  • remain.PFV-PRET
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:ncs
  • 0003
  • heltːu-d
  • there-NPL
  • other
  • ʡuˁrus
  • Russian
  • ln
  • ʁaj
  • language
  • np:p
  • 0040
  • bridging
  • d-alχ-ul
  • NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • akːʷ-a-di
  • NEG-HAB.PST-1
  • rv_aux
  • sawsem
  • quite[R]
  • other
‘Well, certainly, I had [UNCLEAR], there I did not know Russian at all.’
sanzhi_asabali_0031[PLAY]
ʡuˁrus ʁaj dalχul akːʷadi
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs
  • 0003
  • ʡuˁrus
  • Russian
  • ln
  • ʁaj
  • language
  • np:p
  • 0040
  • d-alχ-ul
  • NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • akːʷ-a-di
  • NEG-HAB.PST-1
  • rv_aux
‘I did not know the Russian language.’
sanzhi_asabali_0032[PLAY]
ʁaj bik'ulcab heltːi, dam heltːi ʁajla luʁat irʁul akːʷadi
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • ʁaj
  • talk
  • other:lvc
  • b-ik'-ul
  • HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • rv_aux
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • dem_pro.h:s_cps_cv
  • 0041
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #cv.neg
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:ncs_cv
  • 0003
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • ln_dem
  • ʁaj-la
  • word-GEN
  • ln_np:poss
  • luʁat
  • language
  • np:p
  • 0040
  • irʁ-ul
  • understand.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • akːʷa-di
  • be.NEG-1
  • rv_aux
‘They are talking and I do not understand the words of their language.’
sanzhi_asabali_0033[PLAY]
očen qihinnede dam, qihinne, c'aq'le
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:s
  • 0070
  • bridging
  • očen
  • very
  • other
  • qihin-ne-de
  • difficult-ADVZ-PST
  • other:pred
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:obl
  • 0003
  • qihin-ne
  • difficult-ADVZ
  • other
  • c'aq'-le
  • very-ADVZ
  • other
‘It was very difficult for me, very difficult.’
sanzhi_asabali_0034[PLAY]
c'ilra heltːi bahla-bahlal ʁajra daχurre, bahla-bahlal islužbara biqːul
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • c'il
  • then
  • other
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs_cv
  • 0003
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • ln_dem
  • bahla-bahlal
  • NC
  • nc
  • ʁaj
  • language
  • np:p
  • 0040
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • d-aχ-ur-re
  • NPL-know.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a
  • 0003
  • bahla-bahlal
  • NC
  • nc
  • islužba
  • service
  • np:p
  • 0071
  • bridging
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • b-iqː-ul
  • N-carry.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
‘Then slowly I learned the language and I did my (military) service.’
sanzhi_asabali_0035[PLAY]
du, barxle bursille, ʡaˁbal dus kelgunda, du gaupaχtle akajčibda ca saˁʡaˁt
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s_ds
  • 0003
  • b-arx-le
  • N-direct-ADVZ
  • other
  • b-urs-ille
  • N-tell-COND.1.PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • ʡaˁbal
  • three
  • ln_num
  • dus
  • year
  • np:other
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0003
  • gaupaχt-le
  • guardhouse[R]-SPR
  • np:g
  • 0042
  • bridging
  • a-ka-jč-ib-da
  • NEG-down-occur.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • sːaˁʡaˁt
  • hour
  • np:other
‘To be honest [lit. if I say it directly], I stayed for three years, and I was not one single hour at the guardhouse.’
sanzhi_asabali_0036[PLAY]
dul islužba, c'aq'le paslužanni admide du
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0003
  • islužba
  • service
  • nc_np
  • 0071
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • c'aq'-le
  • very-ADVZ
  • ln
  • paslužanni
  • obedient[R]
  • ln_adj
  • admi-de
  • person-PST
  • np.h:pred
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0003
‘I, the service, I was a very obedient person.’
sanzhi_asabali_0037[PLAY]
qːaraʔullew kelgunda, rota aχrande
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • qːaraʔul-le-w
  • guard-SPR-M
  • np:other
  • 0043
  • new
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • rota
  • company[R]
  • ln
  • aχran-de
  • guard-PST
  • np:pred
  • 0043
‘I was in the guard, I was in a guard company.’
sanzhi_asabali_0038[PLAY]
ca dučːi kazarmaled dirχʷadi ca dučːi, aχranne aχranjat dik'ʷadi
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • dučːi
  • night
  • np:other
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0043
  • kazarma-le-d
  • barracks-SPR-NPL
  • np:pred_l
  • 0039
  • d-irχʷ-a-di
  • 1/2PL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • dučːi
  • night
  • np:other
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0043
  • aχran-ne
  • guard-SPR
  • np:pred_l
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0043
  • aχranjat
  • guard[R]
  • other
  • d-ik'ʷ-a-di
  • 1/2PL-look.at.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
  • v:pred
‘One night we were staying in the barracks, one night we were at the guard, watching.’
sanzhi_asabali_0039[PLAY]
ganilːa c'aq'le buχːarre birχʷiri, χːulace duˁħi birq'iri, č'an birχʷiri, nu...
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ganilla
  • in.winter
  • other
  • c'aq'-le
  • very-ADVZ
  • other
  • b-uχːar-re
  • N-cold-ADVZ
  • other:pred
  • b-irχʷ-iri
  • N-become.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • χːula-ce
  • big-ATTR.SG
  • ln_adj
  • duˁħi
  • snow
  • np:s
  • b-irq'-iri
  • N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • č'an
  • wind
  • np:s
  • b-irχʷ-iri
  • N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
  • v:predex
  • nu
  • well
  • other
‘In the winter it was very cold, it snowed a lot, there was wind...’
sanzhi_asabali_0040[PLAY]
ʡaˁbal dus islužit iχubda hetːuw du
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ʡaˁbal
  • three
  • ln_num
  • dus
  • year
  • np:other
  • islužit
  • serve[R]
  • other
  • iχ-ub-da
  • be.PFV-PRET-1
  • cop
  • hetːu-w
  • there-M
  • other:pred_l
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0003
‘I served there for three years.’
sanzhi_asabali_0041[PLAY]
sabeʁib, wallah bik'ʷar, šaχtalcːe daxante bik'ʷar, dabrawulcabe dawaj
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:s
  • 0044
  • bridging
  • sa-b-eʁ-ib
  • hither-HPL-come.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0044
  • b-ik'ʷ-ar
  • HPL-say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_pc
  • šaχta-l-cːe
  • mine-OBL-IN
  • np:g
  • 0045
  • new
  • 0
  • 0_volunteers
  • 0.2:s_pc
  • 0046
  • bridging
  • d-ax-an-te
  • 1/2PL-go-PTCP-ATTR.PL
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0044
  • b-ik'ʷ-ar
  • HPL-say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • dabrawulca-be
  • volunteer[R]-PL
  • nc
  • dawaj
  • let's
  • nc
‘They came and said, by God, let's have some volunteers to go to the mine.’
sanzhi_asabali_0042[PLAY]
na damra hanbičib waxanda q'ʷila arc dirq'anda
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • na
  • now
  • other
  • dam
  • 1SG.DAT
  • pro.1:ncs_cpa
  • 0003
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • han
  • remember
  • other:lvc
  • b-ič-ib
  • N-occur.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc_pc:p
  • #
  • #
  • #pc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_pc
  • 0003
  • w-ax-an-da
  • M-go-PTCP-1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_pc
  • 0003
  • q'ʷila
  • a.little
  • ln
  • arc
  • money
  • np:p
  • d-irq'-an-da
  • NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-1
  • v:pred
‘And I thought, I should go and make a little money.’
sanzhi_asabali_0043[PLAY]
ruqna aba lerde dila, abaj dalli diqːanda ik'ul
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • r-uqna
  • F-old
  • ln_adj
  • aba
  • mother
  • np.h:s
  • 0047
  • bridging
  • le-r-de
  • exist-F-PST
  • v:predex
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • rn_pro.1:obl
  • 0003
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_pc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_pc
  • 0003
  • aba-j
  • mother-DAT
  • np.h:obl
  • 0047
  • d-alli
  • 1/2PL-together
  • other
  • d-iqː-an-da
  • 1/2PL-carry.IPFV-PTCP-1
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_ds_cv
  • 0003
  • ik'-ul
  • say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
‘My mother was old, I thought, I would take my mother with me.’
sanzhi_asabali_0044[PLAY]
dura heltːacːella walli
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • du
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0003
  • =ra
  • =and
  • nc
  • hel-tː-a-cːella
  • that-PL-OBL-COMIT
  • nc_dem_pro.h
  • 0044
  • w-alli
  • M-together
  • nc
‘I got together with them.’
sanzhi_asabali_0045[PLAY]
xujal duˁrħuˁ ledde nušːa, ʡaˁbal nušːa daʁistannade k'ʷel ʡuˁrus duˁrħuˁde
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • xujal
  • five
  • ln_num
  • duˁrħuˁ
  • boy
  • np.h:pred
  • 0048
  • bridging
  • le-d-de
  • exist-1/2PL-PST
  • cop
  • nušːa
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0048
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ʡaˁbal
  • three
  • ln_num
  • nušːa
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0049
  • bridging
  • daʁistan-na-de
  • Daghestan-GEN-PST
  • pn_np:pred_other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • k'ʷel
  • two
  • np.h:s
  • 0050
  • bridging
  • ʡuˁrus
  • Russian
  • ln_adj
  • duˁrħuˁ-de
  • boy-PST
  • np.h:other
‘We were five guys, three from Daghestan and two Russian guys.’
sanzhi_asabali_0046[PLAY]
agurda šaχtalcːe, šaχtacːed dirq'ul kelgunda
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0048
  • ag-ur-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • šaχta-l-cːe
  • mine-OBL-IN
  • np:g
  • 0045
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0048
  • šaχta-cːe-d
  • mine-IN-1/2PL
  • np:l
  • 0045
  • d-irq'-ul
  • 1/2PL-do.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • rv_aux
‘We went into the mine, stayed and worked in the mine.’
sanzhi_asabali_0047[PLAY]
ca bar dila t'up mot'orricːe bibičible qːurt bitarq'ibil, c'ip čiraʁib
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • bar
  • day
  • np:other
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0003
  • t'up
  • finger
  • np:s
  • 0051
  • bridging
  • mot'or-ri-cːe
  • engine-OBL-IN
  • np:g
  • 0052
  • new
  • bi-b-ič-ib-le
  • in(side)-N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_pc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cps_pc
  • 0003
  • qːurt
  • push
  • other:lvc
  • b-it-arq'-ib-il
  • N-thither-do.PFV-PRET-PTCP
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_finger
  • 0:a_cps
  • 0051
  • c'ip
  • sharp
  • other:lvc
  • či-r-aʁ-ib
  • SPR-ABL-do.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
‘One day my finger ended up in an engine, when I was pushing, and it was cut off.’
sanzhi_asabali_0048[PLAY]
iltːuw kelgunda aʁʷc'al bar banːičnilew
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • il-tːu-w
  • that-LOC-M
  • dem_pro:l
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • aʁʷc'al
  • forty
  • ln_adj
  • bar
  • day
  • np:other
  • banːični-le-w
  • hospital[R]-SPR-M
  • np:l
  • 0053
  • new
‘I stayed forty days in the hospital there.’
sanzhi_asabali_0049[PLAY]
hetːur c'ili du gursaač'ibda qili
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hetːu-r
  • there-ABL
  • other:obl
  • 0053
  • c'ili
  • then
  • other
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0003
  • gu-r-sa-ač'-ib-da
  • down-ABL-hither-come.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • qili
  • home
  • np:g
  • 0054
  • bridging
‘Then from there I went back home.’
sanzhi_asabali_0050[PLAY]
gursaač'ibda, dul padjemni arc haasːibtede
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • gu-r-sa-ač'-ib-da
  • down-ABL-hither-come.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0003
  • padjemni
  • raising[R]
  • ln
  • arc
  • money
  • np:p
  • 0055
  • new
  • ha-asː-ib-te-de
  • upwards-take.PFV-PRET-ATTR.PL-PST
  • v:pred
‘I came back and took the travel allowances.’
sanzhi_asabali_0051[PLAY]
nu hana han dilakːu čumdel azir qːurušdel ce caddel dičːib padjemni bik'ul
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs
  • 0003
  • hana
  • now
  • other
  • han
  • remember
  • other:lvc
  • d-il-akːu
  • NPL-remain.PFV-NEG
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_money
  • 0:s
  • 0055
  • čum-de
  • how.many-PST
  • intrg_other:pred
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_money
  • 0:s
  • 0055
  • azir
  • thousand
  • ln_num
  • qːuruš-de
  • ruble-PST
  • np:pred
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_money
  • 0:s
  • 0055
  • ce
  • what
  • intrg_other:pred
  • ca-d-de
  • be-NPL-PST
  • cop
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0056
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:g
  • 0003
  • 0
  • 0_money
  • 0:p
  • 0055
  • d-ičː-ib
  • NPL-give.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • padjemni
  • raising[R]
  • np:other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0056
  • b-ik'-ul
  • HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
‘Now I do not remember how much it was, a thousand roubles or whatever it was, they gave it (to me), saying, allowances.’
sanzhi_asabali_0052[PLAY]
heltːi dičːible, qili saač'ibda
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a_cv
  • 0056
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0055
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:g
  • 0003
  • d-ičː-ib-le
  • NPL-give.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • qili
  • home
  • np:g
  • 0054
  • sa-ač'-ib-da
  • hither-come.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
‘(They) gave it (to me), and I went home.’
sanzhi_asabali_0053[PLAY]
qiliw kelgunda ca bacdel k'ʷel bacdel aχːu
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • qili-w
  • home-M
  • np:l
  • 0054
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • ca
  • one
  • ln_num
  • bac-de
  • moon-PST
  • np:pred
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =rn
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • k'ʷel
  • two
  • rn_num
  • bac-de
  • moon-PST
  • rn_np
  • =l
  • =PRT
  • =rn
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:ncs
  • 0003
  • aχːu
  • not.know
  • other
‘I stayed for one or two months at home, I don't know.’
sanzhi_asabali_0054[PLAY]
habeʁib, parkuror, wallah u činajal agurre, waˁwbik'ulcab bik'ul, Urkaraqaraj agurda du
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_people
  • 0.h:s
  • 0057
  • new
  • ha-b-eʁ-ib
  • upwards-HPL-go.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • parkuror
  • procurator[R]
  • np.h:s_ds_cps_cv
  • 0058
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cv
  • wallah
  • by.God
  • other
  • u
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s_cv
  • 0003
  • čina
  • where
  • intrg_other:g
  • =jal
  • =INDQ
  • =other
  • ag-ur-re
  • go.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • waˁw
  • call
  • other:lvc
  • b-ik'-ul
  • HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_people
  • 0.h:s_ds_cv
  • 0057
  • b-ik'-ul
  • HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • Urkaraqar-a-j
  • Urkaraq-OBL-DAT
  • pn_np:g
  • 0059
  • new
  • ag-ur-da
  • go.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0003
‘Then people came and said that the public prosecutor calls you, by God, you went somewhere, and I went to Ukarakh.’
sanzhi_asabali_0055[PLAY]
cellij saruqunde u, cellij?
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • cellij
  • why
  • other
  • sa-r-uq-un-de
  • hither-ABL-go.PFV-PRET-PST
  • v:pred
  • u
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0003
  • cellij
  • why
  • other
‘[They asked,] why did you run away, why?’
sanzhi_asabali_0056[PLAY]
hek', hek'tːi arc hil lukːanteja?
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hek'
  • DEM.up
  • nc
  • hek'-tːi
  • DEM.up-PL
  • ln_dem
  • arc
  • money
  • np:p
  • 0055
  • hi-l
  • who.OBL-ERG
  • intrg_other.h:a_pc
  • lukː-an-te
  • give.IPFV-PTCP-ATTR.PL
  • v:pred
  • =ja
  • =Q
  • =other
‘Who should give this money (back)?’
sanzhi_asabali_0057[PLAY]
arc lukːanteq'al dul.
  • #
  • #
  • #pc
  • arc
  • money
  • np:p
  • 0055
  • lukː-an-te
  • give.IPFV-PTCP-ATTR.PL
  • v:pred
  • =q'al
  • =MOD
  • =other
  • du-l
  • 1SG-ERG
  • pro.1:a_pc
  • 0003
‘I have to give the money back.’
sanzhi_asabali_0058[PLAY]
čirlukːantecad
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • 0
  • 0_money
  • nc_0
  • 0055
  • či-r-lukː-an-te
  • SPR-ABL-give.IPFV-PTCP-ATTR.PL
  • nc
  • ca-d
  • be-NPL
  • nc
‘It must be given back.’
sanzhi_asabali_0059[PLAY]
uː, haʔibda, dila qal ʡuˁt'buquncab, qiliw čak'al waːkːu, aba rebč'iblecar
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • uh
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_ds
  • 0003
  • ha-ʔ-ib-da
  • upwards-say.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • di-la
  • 1SG-GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0003
  • qal
  • house
  • np:s_cps
  • 0060
  • bridging
  • ʡuˁt'
  • fall.to.pieces
  • other:lvc
  • b-uq-un
  • N-go.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • ca-b
  • be-N
  • rv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • qili-w
  • home-M
  • np:l
  • 0054
  • ča-k'al
  • who-INDEF
  • indef_other.h:s
  • w-aːkːu
  • M-be.NEG
  • v:predex
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • aba
  • mother
  • np.h:s_cv
  • 0047
  • r-ebč'-ib-le
  • F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • ca-r
  • be-F
  • rv_aux
‘Oh, I said, my house has fallen to pieces, there is nobody at home, my mother died.’
sanzhi_asabali_0060[PLAY]
ladna ik'ʷar, padpis barq'a heštːu, padpis barq'ibda heltːira kelgun, dura
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ladna
  • alright[R]
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_prosecutor
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0058
  • ik'ʷ-ar
  • say.IPFV-PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.2:a_cps
  • 0003
  • padpis
  • signature[R]
  • other:lvc
  • b-arq'-a
  • N-do.PFV-IMP
  • v:pred
  • heštːu
  • here
  • other:l
  • 0061
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cpa
  • 0003
  • padpis
  • signature[R]
  • other:lvc
  • b-arq'-ib-da
  • N-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • hel-tːi
  • that-PL
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0061
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • kelg-un
  • remain.PFV-PRET
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • du
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0003
  • =ra
  • =and
  • nc
‘Well, he says, sign here, and I signed these (documents) and remained, and I also...’
sanzhi_asabali_0061[PLAY]
xuc'anu urč'emra ʔibil dusːicːew, urcegc'al ʔibillicːew karižible xːunulra dura
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • xu-c'a-nu
  • five-tenth-PRT
  • ln
  • urč'em-ra
  • nine-NUM
  • ln
  • ʔ-ib-il
  • say.PFV-PRET-PTCP
  • other
  • dus-i-cːe-w
  • year-OBL-IN-M
  • np:other
  • urcegc'al
  • sixty
  • np:other
  • ʔ-ib-il-li-cːe-w
  • say.PFV-PRET-PTCP-OBL-IN-M
  • other
  • ka-r-iž-ib-le
  • down-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s_cv
  • 0003
  • =ra
  • =and
  • =other
‘In the year 59, in 60 I got married.’
sanzhi_asabali_0062[PLAY]
hana ištːu sajʁij satːina kelgunda
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac_in
  • hana
  • now
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_in
  • 0003
  • ištːu
  • here
  • other:g
  • 0062
  • unused
  • sa-jʁ-ij
  • hither-come.PFV-INF1
  • v:pred
  • =satːina
  • =as.much
  • =adp
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • kelg-un-da
  • remain.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
‘Until I came here, I remained (in Sanzhi village).’
sanzhi_asabali_0063[PLAY]
nu c'ili ʡaˁħle eriχubda du
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • nu
  • well
  • other
  • c'ili
  • then
  • other
  • ʡaˁħ-le
  • good-ADVZ
  • other
  • er
  • life
  • other:lvc
  • iχ-ub-da
  • be.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • du
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s_cps
  • 0003
‘Then I lived well.’
sanzhi_asabali_0064[PLAY]
šupira kurs belč'unda, šupira kurslicːelːa, guž ʡaˁči abarq'ibda, waxul raboči bikul sabikul
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • šupira
  • driver
  • ln_np
  • kurs
  • course
  • np:l
  • 0063
  • new
  • b-elč'-un-da
  • N-learn.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • šupira
  • driver
  • ln
  • kurs-li-cːella
  • course-OBL-COMIT
  • np:obl
  • 0063
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a
  • guž
  • hard
  • ln_adj
  • ʡaˁči
  • work
  • np:p
  • a-b-arq'-ib-da
  • NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET-1
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s_cv
  • 0003
  • w-ax-ul
  • M-go-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0003
  • raboči
  • workers[R]
  • np.h:p
  • 0064
  • bridging
  • b-ik-ul
  • N-lead.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cv
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a_cv
  • 0003
  • 0
  • 0_workers
  • 0.h:p
  • 0064
  • sa-b-ik-ul
  • hither-N-lead.IPFV-ICVB
  • v:pred
‘I learned at the driver's course, I didn't do hard work, I went and brought the workers [to the wine factory] and brought them back again.’
sanzhi_asabali_0065[PLAY]
wec'nu k'ʷira dus zawodler čaˁʁir dikadi
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • wec'-nu
  • ten-tenth
  • ln
  • k'ʷi-ra
  • two-NUM
  • ln_num
  • dus
  • year
  • np:other
  • zawod-le-r
  • factory-SPR-ABL
  • np:obl
  • 0065
  • bridging
  • čaˁʁir
  • wine
  • rn
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0003
  • d-ik-a-di
  • NPL-lead.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
  • v:pred
‘I worked for 12 years in the wine factory.’
sanzhi_asabali_0066[PLAY]
čaˁʁirlicːella ʡaˁħlede; wot helitːe hana hežsatːina sajʁijsatːina agur
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • čaˁʁir-li-cːella
  • wine-OBL-COMIT
  • np:obl
  • 0066
  • bridging
  • ʡaˁħ-le-de
  • good-CVB-PST
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • wot
  • well
  • nc
  • hel-itːe
  • that-ADVZ
  • nc
  • hana
  • now
  • nc
  • hež
  • this
  • nc
  • =satːina
  • =as.much
  • nc
  • sa-jʁ-ij
  • hither-come.PFV-INF1
  • nc
  • =satːina
  • =as.much
  • nc
  • ag-ur
  • go.PFV-PRET
  • nc
‘With the wine it was good. Well, like this, this is what has happened until now.’