Multi-CAST — Multilingual corpus of annotated spoken texts

nafsan_lelep_0001[PLAY]

Me faat nen ga taos rusoso ki nana, faat Lelep a? Tenen kin rupreg potut ki. Rutfagi pak elag.

#
#
##

me
and
other

faat
stone
np:dt_p
0001
new

nen
that
rn

ga
3S.
pro.h:a

taos
like
lv

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

sos-o
call-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0001

ki
PREP
adp

nana
HESIT
nc

faat
stone
nc

lelep
oven_stone
np:other
0001

a
confirm
nc

#
#
##

te-nen
DET-that
np:s
0001

#
#
#rc:pred

kin
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0002
new

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

preg
make
v:pred

potut
altar
np:p
0003
new

ki
PREP
adp

ZERO
ZERO
f0:obl

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0002

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

tfag-i
build-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0003

pak
to
adp

elag
high
np:l

‘And that stone is called Lelep. That's what they made a 'potut' (altar) out of. They built it up there.’

nafsan_lelep_0002[PLAY]

Faat p̃rakot nen pato ita kerai mau, me tenen ga ikerai top. Tenen kutaiki kraus kram gaag itai sa me ga ipitkaskei ito.

#
#
##

faat
stone
np:s
0004
new

p̃rakot
anyhow
rn

nen
that
rn

pato
be_at
v:pred

#
#
##neg

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0004

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

ta
not
lv

kerkerai
strong
v:pred

mau
NEG2
other

#
#
##

me
but
other

te-nen
DET-that
np:dt_s
0001

ga
3S.
pro:s

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

kerkerai
strong
v:pred

top
big
rv

#
#
##

te-nen
DET-that
np:dt_p
0001

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

tai-ki
cut-TR
v:pred

kraus
axe
nc

kram
axe
np:p
0005
new

gag
2S.POS
rn_pro.2:poss

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0005

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

tai
cut
v:pred

sa
here
other

#
#
##

me
and
other

ga
3S.
pro:s

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pitkaskei
equal
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0001

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

to
stay
v:pred

‘Other stones aren't hard, but this one is really hard. This one you cut with your [kraus] axe it cuts badly and the stone stays as it was before.’

nafsan_lelep_0003[PLAY]

Ikerkrai. Ipitlak faat nen itol, kulek inru rapato nlak nkas sanpen to? Tenen aslati Aneityum, nlaken akit tutiki esa.

#
#
##

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

kerkerai
hard
v:pred

#
#
##

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

piatlak
have
v:predex

faat
stone
np:s
0001

nen
that
rn

i=
3S.RS=
=rn

tol
third
rn_np

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

lek
look
v:pred

#
#
#cc:p

i=
3S.RS=
=ln

nru
two
np:s
0006
new

ra=
3D.RS=
=lv

pato
be_at
v:pred

nlaken
trunk
np:l

nkas
tree
rn_np:poss

sanpe
over_there
other

=n
=DST
=other

ko?
or
other

#
#
##

te-nen
DET-that
np:dt_p
0006

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a

a=
1S.RS=
=lv

slat-i
take-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0006

Aneityum
p.name
pn_np:l
0007
new

#
#
#ac

nlaken
because
other

akit
1P.incS
pro.1:a

tu=
1P.inRS=
=lv

tik-ki
not_have-TR
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0001

esa
here
np:other

‘It is hard. There are three of these stones, you see two over there at the tree? I got those from Aneityum, because we don't have it here.’

nafsan_lelep_0004[PLAY]

[AUDIENCE] Aneityum?

[AUD]
[AUD]
[AUD]

#
#
#nc

Aneityum
p.name
nc_pn_np
0007

‘[AUDIENCE] Aneityum?’

nafsan_lelep_0005[PLAY]

Aneityum.

Aneityum
p.name
nc_pn_np
0007

‘Aneityum.’

nafsan_lelep_0006[PLAY]

[AUDIENCE] O, aa.

o
o
nc

a
confirm
nc

‘[AUDIENCE] Oh, ah.’

nafsan_lelep_0007[PLAY]

Ipato natik nai a? Ga ipi faat nen kin ipaakor nai, ga ita paakor ntan p̃rakot mau. Ga wankin aweslua wes.

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:a

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pato
be_at
v:pred

natik
edge
np:p
0008
new

nai
water
rn_np
0009
new

a
confirm
other

#
#
##

ga
3S.
pro:s
0010
new

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

faat
stone
np:pred
0010

nen
that
rn

#
#
#rc_rn

kin
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0010

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

paakor
appear
v:pred

nai
water
np:l
0009

#
#
##neg

ga
3S.
pro:s
0010

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

ta
not
lv

paakor
appear
v:pred

ntan
ground
np:l
0015
unused

p̃rakot
any
rn

mau
NEG2
other

#
#
##

ga
3S.
nc

wanki
EXCL
nc

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a

a=
1S.RS=
=lv

wes-lu-a
take-fully-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0001

wes
3S.OBL
pro:l

‘It was on the river's edge. This is a rock that came out of a river, it is not from any ground. That's where I got it from.’

nafsan_lelep_0008[PLAY]

Me ga ipi faat, ne ipi, faat ipi msal. Ipitlak tenen kin ipi teni nafnag.

#
#
##

me
but
other

ga
3S.
pro:s
0011
new

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

faat
stone
np:pred
0011

ne
this
rn

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0011

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

faat
stone
np:pred
0011

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0011

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

msal
different
other:pred

#
#
##

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

piatlak
have
v:predex

te-nen
DET-that
np:s
0011

#
#
#rc_rn

kin
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0011

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

te-ni
DET-of
ln

nafnag
food
np:pred
0012
new

‘But that stone is different. There is that one which is to do with food.’

nafsan_lelep_0009[PLAY]

Taosikin rulao nawi kupan psi talm̃at, kupsi talm̃at, malnen kin ina iwel nawi rustat pak elag, go kunrea itarp̃ek.

#
#
##

taosikin
like
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

lao
plant
v:pred

nawi
yam
np:p
0013
new

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

pan
go
lv

pus-i
put-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0013

talm̃at
garden
np:g
0014
new

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

pus-i
put-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0013

talm̃at
garden
np:g
0014

#
#
#ac

malnen
then
other

kin
SUB
other

i=
3S.RS=
nc

na
INCH
nc

i=
3S.RS=
nc

wel
like
nc

nawi
yam
np:s
0013

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

stat
start:BI
v:pred

pak
to
adp

elag
high
np:g

#
#
##

go
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

nre-a
turn-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0013

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0013

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

tarp̃ek
fall
v:pred

‘When they plant yams, you put them in the garden when yams start to grow and you turn it, it falls.’

nafsan_lelep_0010[PLAY]

Me malpei, kupan lao kulaoki, kulao kipi tu ntan. Kala, imten! Kulaokin itu leg tu. Malnen nafnag ina ipan panpan kuleka go kunrea ipan tarp̃ek.

#
#
##

me
but
other

malpei
before
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

pan
go
lv

lao
plant
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

lao-ki
plant-TR
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0013

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

lao
plant
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0013

ki=
3S.PS=
=lv

pi
be
lv

tu
stand
v:pred

ntan
ground
np:l
0015

kala
exclamation
other

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0013

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

mten
heavy
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

lao-ki
stand-TS
v:pred

-n
-3S.O
-pro:p
0013

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0013

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

tu
stand
v:pred

leg
straight
rv

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0013

tu
stand
v:pred

#
#
#ac

malnen
as
other

nafnag
food
np:s
0012

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

na
want
v:pred

#
#
#cc:p

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0013

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pan
go
v:pred

panpan
until
other

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

lek-a
look-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0013

#
#
##

go
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

nrea
turn
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0013

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0013

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pan
go
lv

tarp̃ek
fall
v:pred

‘Before you would stand up a rock like this. Oh it is heavy! [JK lifting the rock] You stand it up. Now the food would go on and on, and you turn the stone over.’

nafsan_lelep_0011[PLAY]

Nafnag rutu wi. O, nafnag itop. Mm. Ipitlak faat ni nawi, ipitlak faat ni nanr, ipitlak faat ni ntal, teni apregnrogo rupitlaken.

#
#
##

nafnag
food
np:s
0012

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

tu
stand
v:pred

wi
good
rv

o
oh
other

#
#
##

nafnag
food
np:s
0012

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

top
big
v:pred

mm
confirm
other

#
#
##

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

piatlak
have
v:predex

faat
stone
np:s
0016
new

ni
of
rn

nawi
yam
rn_np:poss
0013

#
#
##

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

piatlak
have
v:predex

faat
stone
np:s
0017
new

ni
of
rn

nanr
banana
rn_np:poss
0018
new

#
#
##

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

piatlak
have
v:predex

faat
stone
np:s
0019
new

ni
of
rn

ntal
taro
rn_np:poss
0020
new

#
#
##

te-ni
DET-of
np:dt_p

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a

a=
1S.RS=
=lv

pregnrog-o
try-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

piatlak-e
have-TS
v:predex

-n
-3S.O
-pro:p

‘Now, the food would be good. Too much food. There was a rock for yams, for banana, for taro, whatever you wanted they had a rock for it.’

nafsan_lelep_0012[PLAY]

Gawankia.

#
#
#nc

gawankia
that's_it
nc

‘That's it.’

nafsan_lelep_0013[PLAY]

[AUDIENCE] Malpei.

[AUD]
[AUD]
[AUD]

#
#
#nc

malpei
before
nc

‘[AUDIENCE] Long ago.’

nafsan_lelep_0014[PLAY]

Malpei, mal ni natap, ga, ipitlak natap iskei, ga atap tae mau puul ruto wok elag.

#
#
##

malpei
before
other

mal
time
np:other

ni
of
rn

natap
idol
rn_np.h:poss
0021
new

ga
3S.
pro:a

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

piatlak
have
v:predex

natap
idol
np.d:p
0021

i=
3S.RS=
=rn

skei
one
rn_np

ga
3S.
nc

#
#
##neg

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s

a=
1S.RS=
=lv

tap
not
lv

tae
know
v:pred

mau
NEG2
other

#
#
##

puul
bulldozer:BI
np:s
0022
new

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

to
PROG
lv

wok
work:BI
v:pred

elag
high
np:l

‘Long ago, in the time of idols, there was one idol, I don't know, bulldozers have worked up there.’

nafsan_lelep_0015[PLAY]

Gar rupreg ipi natap ga ipi natam̃ol, go imaag teflan to. Malen us iwo, kulek nawen ip̃ur

#
#
##

gar
3P.
pro.h:a

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

preg
make
v:pred

#
#
#cc:p

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:s
0021

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

natap
idol
np.d:pred
0021

#
#
##

ga
3S.
pro.h:s
0021

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

natam̃ol
person
np.h:pred
0021

#
#
##

go
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0021

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

maag
open
v:pred

tefla
similar
rv

=n
=DST
nc

to
stay
nc

#
#
#ac

malnen
as
other

us
rain
np:s

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

wo
fall
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

lek
look
v:pred

nawen
sand
np:p

i=
3S.RS=
=rn

p̃ur
big
rn_np

‘They make him an idol, he is a person, and he is open. When it rains you see the sand is piled up.’

nafsan_lelep_0016[PLAY]

Man iskei kia rusosoki oknait, sokfal, ga ipan laotuwes tu ne ito min nkanron pan ga inrogo namanrewen inom. Kimer nrir pa me ip̃ur tu, me ipi faat.

#
#
##

man
bird
np:dt_p
0023
new

i=
3S.RS=
=rn

skei
one
rn_np

kia
DEM
rn

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

sos-o
call-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0023

ki
PREP
adp

oknait
owl:BI
nc

sokfal
owl
np:other

#
#
##

ga
3S.
pro:s
0023

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pan
go
lv

laotu
stand_up
v:pred

-wes
-3S.OBL
-pro:l

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:a
0023

tu
stand
v:pred

ne
this
pro:p

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:a
0023

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

to
PROG
lv

min
drink
v:pred

nkanr-o
mouth-V
np:p

-n
-3S.DP
-rn_pro:poss
0023

pan
until
other

#
#
##

ga
3S.
pro:a
0023

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

nrog-o
feel-TS
v:pred

#
#
#cc:p

namanrewen
thirst
np:s

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

nom
finish
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0023

ki=
3S.PS=
=lv

mer
in.turn
lv

nrir
fly
v:pred

pa
go
rv

#
#
##

me
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0023

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

p̃ur
big
lv

tu
stand
v:pred

#
#
##

me
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0023

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

faat
stone
np:pred
0024
new

‘This bird that they call owl, it comes and stands on it and drinks until it satisfies its thirst. It flies off again but it is a stone.’

nafsan_lelep_0017[PLAY]

Faat p̃ur. Kineu aleka me mees nen puul iwok kulekor pregsakir. Itu san rusosoki Em̃elfat nametp̃agon leg. Faat p̃ur me ipi natam̃ol.

faat
stone
np:dt_pred
0024

p̃ur
big
rn

#
#
##

kineu
1S.
pro.1:a

a=
1S.RS=
=lv

lek-a
look-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0024

#
#
##

me
but
other

mees
today
np:other

nen
that
rn

puul
bulldozer:BI
np:s
0022

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

wok
work:BI
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

lekor
watch
lv

pregsa-ki
spoil-TS
v:pred

-r
-3P.O
-pro:p

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0024

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

tu
stand
v:pred

san
there
other

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

sos-o
call-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0024

ki
PREP
adp

Em̃elfat
p.name
pn_np:other
0025
new

nametp̃agon
end
nc

leg
straight
nc

faat
NC
nc

p̃ur
stone
nc

#
#
##

me
but
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0024

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

natam̃ol
person
np.h:pred
0025

‘A big stone. I saw it, but today bulldozers have worked there and damaged it. It's at the place calle Em̃elfat, right at the end. A big stone, but it is a man.’

nafsan_lelep_0018[PLAY]

Kupan leka ntwam me kuleka kumtak kusef. Me malnen kuta mtak mau, kofo pak m̃eltig me natam̃ol ko nafte?

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

pan
go
lv

lek-a
look-TS
v:pred

ntwam
devil
np.d:p
0025

#
#
##

me
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

lek-a
look-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:p
0025

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

mtak
fear
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

sef
escape
v:pred

#
#
#ac.neg

me
and
other

malnen
as
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

ta
not
lv

mtak
fear
v:pred

mau
NEG2
other

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s

ko=
2P.IRS=
=lv

fo
PSP.IR
lv

pak
go_to
v:pred

m̃eltig
close
other

#
#
##

me
but
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0026
bridging

natam̃ol
person
np:pred
0026

ko
or
rn

nafte
what
rn_np

‘You see this devil, you see it and run away. But now you aren't scared, you go close, "But is it a man or what?"’

nafsan_lelep_0019[PLAY]

Ko wan p̃afam̃ori na natap kin ruilaotu. Tewan rusosoki natap kia.

ko
or
nc

wan
one:BI
nc

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a

p̃a=
2S.IRS=
=lv

pam̃or-i
find-TS
v:pred

#
#
#cc:p

na
COMP
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:s
0026

natap
idol
np:pred
0021

#
#
#rc_rn

kin
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0021

rui=
3P.PS=
=lv

laotu
stand_up
v:pred

te-wan
DET-TOP
other:l

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

sos-o
call-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0021

ki
PREP
adp

natap
idol
np:other
0021

kia
DEM
rn

‘You find that it is an idol (natap) standing there. What they call an idol.’

nafsan_lelep_0020[PLAY]

[AUDIENCE] Me natap ita pi natopu?

[AUD]
[AUD]
[AUD]

#
#
#nc

me
but
nc

natap
idol
nc_np.h
0021

i=
3S.RS=
nc

ta
not
nc

pi
be
nc

natopu
spirit
nc_np.d
0027
new

‘[AUDIENCE] But the idol is not a spirit?’

nafsan_lelep_0021[PLAY]

E, natopu tep̃tae. Natopu, ga tenen kin ga ilakor pi tenen na Atua ga kipe preg ito emermen to. Ga ipi natam̃ol me ipi spirit p̃otae. Ipi naaten p̃otae.

#
#
##

E
e
other

natopu
spirit
np.d:s
0027

te-p̃tae
DET-different
np:pred

#
#
##

natopu
spirit
np.d:dt_s
0027

ga
3S.
pro.d:s
0027

te-nen
DET-that
np:pred
0027

#
#
#rc_rn

kin
REL
other

ga
3S.
pro.d:s
0027

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

lakor
maybe
lv

pi
be
cop

te-nen
DET-that
np.d:pred
0027

#
#
#rc_rn

na
REL
other

atua
God
np.d:dt_a
0028
unused

ga
3S
pro.d:a
0028

ki=
3S.IRR=
=lv

pe
PF
lv

preg
make
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:p
0027

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0027

i=
3.SG=
=lv

to
stay
lv

emeromen
world
v:pred

to
stay
rv

#
#
##

ga
3S.
pro.h:s
0027

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

natam̃ol
person
np.h:pred
0027

#
#
##

me
but
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:s
0027

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

spirit
spirit:BI
np.d:pred
0027

p̃tae
different
rn

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:s
0027

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

naaten
spirit
np.d:pred
0027

p̃tae
different
rn

‘Natopu is different, it is what God made and put on the Earth. He is a man but a different spirit.’

nafsan_lelep_0022[PLAY]

[AUDIENCE] Me natap ipi...?

#
#
#nc

me
but
nc

natap
idol
nc

i=
3S.RS=
nc

pi
be
nc

‘[AUDIENCE] But what is the idol?’

nafsan_lelep_0023[PLAY]

Natap ga imsal. Natam̃ol ki na ipreg natap.

#
#
##

natap
idol
np.d:dt_s
0021

ga
3S.
pro.d:s
0021

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

msal
different
v:pred

#
#
##

natam̃ol
person
np.d:s
0029
new

ki
TOP
other

#
#
#rc:pred

na
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0029

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

preg
make
v:pred

natap
idol
np.d:p
0021

‘The idol is different. People made the idol.’

nafsan_lelep_0024[PLAY]

Me Atua kin ipreg naaten, naaten p̃otae, naaten nen kin ipi naaten nen kin iwel ag kurog, go kefo watgik, a?

#
#
##

me
but
other

atua
God
np.d:s
0028

#
#
#rc:pred

kin
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:a
0028

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

preg
make
v:pred

naaten
spirit
nc

naaten
spirit
nc

p̃tae
different
ln

naaten
spirit
np.d:p
0030
new

#
#
#rc_rn

nen
that
other

kin
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:s
0030

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pi
be
cop

naaten
spirit
np.d:pred
0030

nen
that
rn

%
%
%

kin
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:a
0028

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

wel
like
v:pred

ag
2S
pro.2:p
0031
new

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s
0031

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

rog
wrong:BI
v:pred

#
#
##

go
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:a
0028

ke=
3S.IRS=
=lv

fo
PSP.IR
lv

wat
hit
v:pred

-gik
-2S.O
-pro.2:p
0031

a
confirm
other

‘God makes the spirit, different spirits, and if you do wrong he will punish you, eh?’

nafsan_lelep_0025[PLAY]

Atua ikano mai watgik mai tu natap tu na natap, naftemena, natopu nag kin to. P̃afan iskei.

#
#
##

atua
God
np.d:a
0028

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

kano
unable
lv

mai
come
lv

wat
hit
v:pred

-gik
-2S.O
-pro.2:p
0031

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:a
0028

mai
come
lv

tu
give
v:pred

natap
idol
nc

tu
give
nc

na
HESIT
nc

natap
idol
nc

naftemena
HESIT
nc

natopu
spirit
np.d:p
0030

nag
REL
nc

kin
REL
nc

to
at
nc

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s
0031

p̃a=
2S.IRS=
=lv

fan
go.IR
v:pred

i=
3S.RS=
=ln

skei
one
np.d:g

‘God can't hurt you, he gives the spirit that to do. You go to one.’

nafsan_lelep_0026[PLAY]

Me ipo mer preg nalkis kenen, Iwel. Komam tete utae. Tete naat rutae. Malnen kin kuna kumsak go natam̃ol nen kin kefo gaag preg naul nkas taos meresin.

#
#
##

me
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:a
0030

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

po
PSP
lv

mer
again
lv

preg
make
v:pred

nalkis
herbs
np:p
0032
new

ki
PREP
adp

nen
that
pro:other

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

wel
like
v:pred

#
#
##

komam
1P.ex
pro.1:s

tete
some
rn

u=
1P.exRS=
=lv

tae
know
v:pred

#
#
##

tete
some
ln

naat
person
np.h:a

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

tae
know
v:pred

#
#
#cc:p

malnen
as
other

kin
COMP
other

ku=
2S.RS=
nc

na
INCH
nc

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s
0031

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

msak
sick
v:pred

#
#
##

go
and
other

natam̃ol
person
np.h:s
0032

nen
that
rn

#
#
#rc:pred

kin
REL
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ke=
3S.IRS=
=lv

fo
PSP.IR
lv

gaag
2S.BEN
lv_pro.2:obl

preg
make
v:pred

naul
leaf
np:p

nkas
tree
rn_np

taos
like
other

meresin
medicine:BI
np:other
0032

‘And he will make bush medicine for it. Some of us know. Some people know. When you feel you are getting sick, this man will make leaf medicine for you.’

nafsan_lelep_0027[PLAY]

Kumingi kefo nrikin na, "Ag kupan mes, e, mau ni na, natopu nen pato. Kukraksm̃anri imaetki kia kefo sm̃anri.

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a
0031

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

min-gi
drink-TR
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0032

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0028

ke=
3S.IRS=
=lv

fo
PSP.IR
lv

nrik-i
tell-TS
v:pred

-n
-3S.O
-pro.h:p

#
#
#ds

na
SUB
other

ag
2S.
pro.2:a
0031

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

pan
go
lv

mes
play
v:pred

e
HESIT
nc

mau
all
nc

ni
of
nc

na
HESIT
nc

#
#
##

natopu
spirit
np.d:s
0027

nen
that
rn

pato
be_at
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a
0031

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

kraksm̃anr-i
miss-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:a
0027

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

maet-ki
angry-TR
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:p
0031

kia
DEM
rn

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:a
0027

ke=
3S.IRS=
=lv

fo
PSP.IR
lv

sm̃anr-i
slap-TS
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:p
0031

‘You drink it and he will say, "You go today, the natopu is there."’

nafsan_lelep_0028[PLAY]

Ale imer puetlu kuler ta msak mau kumer m̃ol tkanwan nawesien ipanki. Or, teni nanre ni Melanesian, a, gawanki

#
#
##

ale
okay:BI
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.d:a
0027

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

mer
again
lv

puet-lu
pull-fully
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s
0031

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

ler
return
lv

ta
not
lv

msak
sick
v:pred

mau
NEG2
other

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s
0031

ku=
2S.RS=
=lv

mer
again
lv

m̃ol
live
v:pred

#
#
##

tkanwan
so
other

nawesien
work
np:dt_p

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a

i=
3S.RS=
=lv

pan-ki
go-TR
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p

#
#
##

ore
yes
nc

te-ni
DET-of
np:s

nanre
side
np:pred

ni
of
rn

Melanesian
Melanesian:ENG
rn_np:poss

a
confirm
nc

gawanki
that's_it
nc

‘He takes away your sickness. You are alive. That is his work. It is the Melanesian way.’

nafsan_lelep_0029[PLAY]

Natopu, natap, go potut go rumsal. Rumsal ruta pitkaskei mau...

#
#
##

natopu
spirit
ln_np
0027

natap
idol
ln_np
0021

go
and
ln

potut
altar
np:s
0003

go
and
other

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

msal
different
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0034
bridging

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

msal
different
v:pred

#
#
##neg

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0034

ru=
3P.RS=
=lv

ta
not
lv

pitkaskei
equal
v:pred

mau
NEG2
other

‘Natopu, natap (idol) and potut (altar), they are all different. They are not the same.’

Text preview: mc_nafsan_lelep