Multi-CAST — Multilingual corpus of annotated spoken texts

matukar_ww2_0001[PLAY]

ari uya

#
#
#nc

ari
nc
nc

uya
nc
nc

‘OK, good.’

matukar_ww2_0002[PLAY]

halo

halo
hello
nc

%
%
%

‘Hello.’

matukar_ww2_0003[PLAY]

aria ngau storibawai

#
#
#

aria
OK
other

ngau
1SG
pro.1:s
0001
new

stori-bawai
story-IRR:I:DESID
v:pred

%
%
%

‘OK, I want to tell a story.’

matukar_ww2_0004[PLAY]

war palumdo ngamsole main

#
#
#

war
war
np:s
0002
new

palum-do
come-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003
bridging

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

sol-e
run-R:I:PFV
v:pred

main
TOP
other

%
%
%

‘The war came and we ran away’

matukar_ww2_0005[PLAY]

war palumdo ngamsole main ngau aipain haun

#
#
#

war
war
np:s
0002

palum-do
come-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

sol-e
run-R:I:PFV
v:pred

main
TOP
other

ngau
1SG.S
ln_pro.1
0001

aipain
girl
np.h:appos

haun
young
rn

%
%
%

‘War came and we young girls ran away.’

matukar_ww2_0006[PLAY]

susus main ti

#
#
#neg

susus
breasts
np:predex

main
TOP
rn

ti
NEG
other

%
%
%

‘No breasts.’

matukar_ww2_0007[PLAY]

sukulo ngammadondo Yapan dipalume

#
#
#

sukul-lo
school-LOC
np:l
0005
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

mado-ndo
sit-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006
bridging

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

palum-e
come-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We were in school and the Japanese came’

matukar_ww2_0008[PLAY]

ngahamam dalwan dihontinge

#
#
#

ngahamam
our.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0003

dalwan
road
np:p
0007
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

honti-nge
close-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘They closed our road.’

matukar_ww2_0009[PLAY]

do ngau windolo ngahahaiye main numau maluse main

#
#
#

do
CONJ
other

ngau
1SG.S
pro.1:s
0001

windo-lo
window-LOC
np:obl
0008
new

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0001

hahai-ye
jump-R:D
v:pred

main
TOP
other

%
%
%

#
#
#

num-au
hand-1SG
np:s
0009
bridging

malus-e
break-R:I:PFV
v:pred

main
TOP
other

%
%
%

‘I jumped out of the window and broke my hand.’

matukar_ww2_0010[PLAY]

windowalo ngahaihaiye ngapide

#
#
#

window-alo
window-LOC
np:obl
0008

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0001

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0001

haihai-ye
jump:RD
v:pred

nga-pid-e
1SG.S-descend-R:I:PFV
rv

%
%
%

‘I jumped down out of the window.’

matukar_ww2_0011[PLAY]

do ngamsol garangalo ngamawe.

#
#
#

do
CONJ
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

ngam-
1SG.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

sol
run
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

garang-alo
jungle-LOC
np:g
0010
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

a-we
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘And we ran away into the jungle.’

matukar_ww2_0012[PLAY]

ngamsol garangalo ngamawe, nenad gam disol diyawe

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

sol
run
v:pred

garang-alo
jungle-LOC
np:g
0010

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

a-we
go-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

nen-ad
mom-PL
np.h:s
0011
bridging

gam
already
other

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0011

sol
run
v:pred

diy-a-we
3PL.S-go-R:I:PFV
rv

%
%
%

‘We ran away to the bush after all the mothers had already run away.’

matukar_ww2_0013[PLAY]

garangalo diyawe dimadondo,

#
#
#

garang-alo
jungle-LOC
np:g
0010

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0011

diy-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0011

a-we
go-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0011

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0011

mado-ndo
live-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘They went to the bush.’

matukar_ww2_0014[PLAY]

ngam sukullo ngammadondo Yapan ngahamam sukullo hontinge

#
#
#

ngam
1PL.EXCL.S
pro.1:s
0003

sukul-lo
school-LOC
np:l
0005

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

mado-ndo
live-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006

ngahamam
our.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0003

sukul-alo
school-LOC
np:l
0005

ZERO
ZERO
np:p
0007

honti-nge
close-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We were in school and the Japanese closed the school.’

matukar_ww2_0015[PLAY]

do windoalo ngahaihaiye

#
#
#

do
CONJ
other

windo-alo
window-LOC
np:obl
0008

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0001

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0001

haihai-ye
jump-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘I jumped out the window.’

matukar_ww2_0016[PLAY]

ngawe moya mainangan kuturte mo

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0001

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0001

a-we-nga
go-R:D-FOC
v:pred

mainwai
therefore
other

kutur-te
kind_of_tree-LOC
np:g
0012
new

mo
there
other:l

%
%
%

‘I went to the kutur tree area over there.’

matukar_ww2_0017[PLAY]

lain ilonlomi ngahalange ngawe nenad abedi ngabinge ngawe

#
#
#

lain
line
ln

ilo-n-alo-mi
inside-3.s-LOC-only
np:g
0013
bridging

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0001

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0001

hala-nge
ascend-R:D
v:pred

ng-a-we
1SG.S-go-R:D
rv

%
%
%

#
#
#

nen-ad
mom-PL
np.h:p
0011

abe-di
relational-3PL
rn

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0001

nga-
1SG.A-
-pro_1_a
0001

bi-nge
hold-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0001

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0001

a-we
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘I went into the area and looked for the mothers. (abe di 'look for')’

matukar_ww2_0018[PLAY]

o nubate Tibina ngawe

#
#
#

o
VOC
other

nub-ate
water-LOC
np:g
0014
new

Tibina
Tibina_(river)
rn_pn_np

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0001

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0001

a-we
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘I went to Tibina river.’

matukar_ww2_0019[PLAY]

ngawe nenad ngaitedindo hage nenad dida ngamsuse

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0001

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0001

a-we
go-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

nen-ad
mom-PL
np.h:p
0011

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0001

ngai-
1SG.A-
-pro_1_a
0001

te
see
v:pred

-din
-3PL.P
-pro_h_p
0011

-do
-ADD:D
-rv

%
%
%

#
#
#

hage
then
other

nen-ad
mom-PL
np.h:obl
0011

di-da
3PL.S-COM
adp

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015
bridging

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

sus-e
ascend-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘I went and saw all the mothers and with all the mothers we came down.’

matukar_ww2_0020[PLAY]

ngamsuse ngammadonge do ngahau sese ai

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

nga-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

sus-e
ascend-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-nge
sit-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

do
CONJ
other

nga-ha-u
1SG.S-POSS-1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

sese
elder
np.h:predex
0016
bridging

ai
COP
cop

%
%
%

‘We came down and we sat with our grandfarther.’

matukar_ww2_0021[PLAY]

se kon ai

#
#
#

se
grandparent
np.h:predex
0016

kon
KON
rn

ai
COP
cop

%
%
%

‘Grandfather Kon.’

matukar_ww2_0022[PLAY]

se Kon ab yabinge garangalo

#
#
#

se
grandparent
pn_np.h:a
0016

Kon
Kon
rn

ab
house
np:p
0017
new

ya-
3SG.A-
-pro_h_a
0016

bi-nge
hold-R:I:PFV
v:pred

garang-alo
jungle-LOC
np:l
0010

‘Grandfather Kon built a house in the jungle’

matukar_ww2_0023[PLAY]

nub titete

nub
water
ln

tite-te
edge-LOC
np:dt_l
0018
bridging

%
%
%

‘On the side of the river.’

matukar_ww2_0024[PLAY]

ab yabi hage mana ngammadondo ngamaindo

#
#
#

ab
house
np:p
0017

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0016

ya-
3SG.A-
-pro_h_a
0016

bi
hold
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

hage
then
other

mana
there
other:l
0017

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-ndo
live-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

ain-do
sleep-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘He built a house there and we stayed and slept there.’

matukar_ww2_0025[PLAY]

ngamaindo ngamturdo

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

ain-do
sleep-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

tor-do
go.around-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We slept and went around and’

matukar_ww2_0026[PLAY]

Yapan dipalume nubate

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

palum-e
come-R:I:PFV
v:pred

nub-ate
water-LOC
np:g
0014

%
%
%

‘the Japanese came to the water.’

matukar_ww2_0027[PLAY]

ngahamam wag diguse hatenge

#
#
#

ngahamam
our.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0015

wag
canoe
np:p
0019
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

gus-e
chop-R:D
v:pred

hate-nge
break-R:I:PFV
rv

%
%
%

‘They chopped up our canoes’

matukar_ww2_0028[PLAY]

wag ditare hatenge

#
#
#

wag
canoe
np:p
0019

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

tare
cut
v:pred

hate-nge
break-R:I:PFV
rv

%
%
%

‘They cut the canoes in half,’

matukar_ww2_0029[PLAY]

do ngamsilange wag ngamtendo

#
#
#

do
CONJ
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

si-la-nge
descend-DIR_away_from_speaker-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

wag
canoe
np:p
0019

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

te-ndo
see-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘and we went down and looked at the canoes,’

matukar_ww2_0030[PLAY]

wag ngamngalep ngamsambawai

#
#
#

wag
canoe
np:p
0019

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ngale-p
carry-IRR:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

sa-mbawai
ascend-IRR:I:DESID
v:pred

%
%
%

‘and we carried the canoes on top.’

matukar_ww2_0031[PLAY]

ngamsap aigite wai ngamhatep neb ngamngalep ngamanindo

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

sa-p
ascend-IRR:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

aigi-te
some-LOC
np:l
0020
bridging

wai
due.to
adp

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0014

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

hate-p
break-IRR:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

neb
breadfruit
np:p
0021
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ngale-p
take-IRR:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0021

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ani-ndo
eat-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We wanted to cross the river and get breadfruit to eat.’

matukar_ww2_0032[PLAY]

ti, wag mahaute gam

#
#
#

ti
NEG
other

wag
canoe
np:s
0019

mahaut-e
break-R:I:PFV
v:pred

gam
already
other

%
%
%

‘No, the canoes were already broken.’

matukar_ww2_0033[PLAY]

Yapan dibala hate

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:a
0006

ZERO
ZERO
np:p
0019

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

bal-a
throw-DIR_away
v:pred

hate
break
rv

%
%
%

‘The Japanese broke them.’

matukar_ww2_0034[PLAY]

Yapan dipalume

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

palum-e
come-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘The Japanese came.’

matukar_ww2_0035[PLAY]

alonen dipalumdonge Yapan alonen

#
#
#

alo-anen
later-P.POSS
other

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

palum-do-nge
come-AGAIN-R:D
v:pred

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006

alo-anen
later-P.POSS
other

%
%
%

‘Later more Japanese came again.’

matukar_ww2_0036[PLAY]

dipalume ngamsuse abate ngammadondo

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0006

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

palum-e
come-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

sus-e
ascend-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ab-ate
house-LOC
np:l
0017

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-ndo
stay-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘They came, we went down to the house, we stayed,’

matukar_ww2_0037[PLAY]

Yapan dipalume ab balente hadi roksak milo didirisinge mone

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

palum-nge
come-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ab
house
ln

bale-n-te
veranda-3SG-LOC
np:l
0022
bridging

ha-di
POSS.3PL
ln_pro.h:poss
0006

roksak
rucksack
np:p
0023
new

milo
something
rn

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

diri-si-nge
put.in-DIR_downwards-R:I:PFV
v:pred

mon-e
DIST-DEFID
other

%
%
%

‘the Japanese came and put down their backpacks on the veranda of the house.’

matukar_ww2_0038[PLAY]

didirisinge

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0023

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

diri-si-nge
put.in-DIR_downwards-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘They put them.’

matukar_ww2_0039[PLAY]

do ngahamam bor

#
#
#

do
and
other

ngahamam
our.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0015

bor
pig
np:dt
0024
new

‘And our pigs,’

matukar_ww2_0040[PLAY]

buradi ditariutinge

bura-di
throat-3PL
np:p
0025
bridging

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

tariuti-nge
cut-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘they cut their necks.’

matukar_ww2_0041[PLAY]

dinidine

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0024

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

ni
eat
v:pred

-din
-3PL.P
-pro:p
0024

-e
-R:I:PFV
-rv

%
%
%

‘They ate them.’

matukar_ww2_0042[PLAY]

dininge

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0024

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

ni-nge
eat-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘They ate.’

matukar_ww2_0043[PLAY]

do ngampide ngamsol ngamawe

#
#
#

do
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

pid-e
descend-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

sol
run
v:pred

ngam-a-we
1PL.EXCL.S-go-R:I:PFV
rv

%
%
%

‘And we went down and we ran away.’

matukar_ww2_0044[PLAY]

Yapan gam malal dingalendo ti ngamsole

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:a
0006

gam
already
other

malal
village
np:p
0026
bridging

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

ngale-ndo
take-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#neg

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ti-
NEG-
-lv

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_h_s
0015

sol-e
run-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘The Japanese captured the village and we ran away’

matukar_ww2_0045[PLAY]

do garangalo ngamawe

#
#
#

do
and
other

garang-alo
jungle-LOC
np:g
0010

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

a-we
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘And we went to the jungle’

matukar_ww2_0046[PLAY]

garangalo ngamawe ngahau sese ab yabikaman mainte ngammadonge

#
#
#

garang-alo
jungle-LOC
np:g
0010

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

a-we
go-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

nga-ha-u
1SG.S-POSS-1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0003

sese
elder
ln_np.h:poss
0016

ab
house
np:l
0017

y-abi-k-ama-n
hold-NOM-APS-3SG
rn

main-te
TOP-LOC
rn

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-nge
stay-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘RC: We went to the jungle and stayed with my grandfather who had built the house’

matukar_ww2_0047[PLAY]

do Yapan malalte dimadonge

#
#
#

do
and
other

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006

malal-te
village-LOC
np:l
0026

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

mado-nge
live-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘and the Japanese stayed at the village’

matukar_ww2_0048[PLAY]

gam garanglo ngamaindo

#
#
#

gam
already
other

garang-lo
jungle-in
np:l
0010

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

main-do
sleep-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘we slept in the jungle’

matukar_ww2_0049[PLAY]

ngamtor

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

tor
go.around
v:pred

%
%
%

‘we went around’

matukar_ww2_0050[PLAY]

tingamsinge

#
#
#neg

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ti-
NEG-
-lv

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

si-nge
descend-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘we didn't come down (to the village)’

matukar_ww2_0051[PLAY]

o mana ngammadondo war tie

#
#
#

o
VOC
other

mana
there
other:l
0017

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-ndo
live-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

war
war
np:s
0002

ti-e
finish-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We stayed there (a long time) and the war finished.’

matukar_ww2_0052[PLAY]

war tie Yapan diyawaldo

#
#
#

war
war
np:s
0002

ti-e
finish-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006

diy-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

a-wal-do
go-TERM-ADD:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘The war finished and all of the Japanese left.’

matukar_ww2_0053[PLAY]

balus malalte pane ngam yau kas ngamnagendo

#
#
#

balus
airplane
np:s
0027
new

malal-te
village-LOC
np:g
0026

pan-e
shoot-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ngam
1PL.EXCL.A
pro.1:a
0015

yau
fire
np:p
0028
new

kas
smoke
rn

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

nage-ndo
put-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘A plane shot warining shot and we made a fire.’

matukar_ww2_0054[PLAY]

yau ngamtaunindo sapmarin

#
#
#

yau
fire
np:p
0028

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

tauni-ndo
make-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

sapmarin
submarine
np:s
0029
new

‘We made a fire and then a submarine’

matukar_ww2_0055[PLAY]

maslo wai madoma panama singgo

mas-lo
ocean-in
np:l
0030
new

wai
due.to
adp

mado-ama
stay-D:HAB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0029

pan-ama
shoot-D:HAB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0029

si-nggo
descend-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘was in the water and it shot down (to the beach)’

matukar_ww2_0056[PLAY]

pansima aria ngahamam milo milo pane, pan susuni yawalago

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0029

pan-si-ama
shoot-DIR_downwards-REM
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

aria
OK
other

ngahamam
our.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0015

milo
something
np:g
0031
bridging

milo
something
rn

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0029

pan-e
shoot-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0:a
0029

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0031

pan
shoot
v:pred

susuni
break
rv

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0029

ya-
3SG.S-
-pro_s
0029

a-wal-ago
go-TERM-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘It shot down, ok it shot our things, it broke them, it went away.’

matukar_ww2_0057[PLAY]

main sapmarin panagokai

#
#
#

main
PROX
ln

sapmarin
submarine
np:s
0029

pan-agokai
shoot-R:I:IMPV:HAB
v:pred

%
%
%

‘The submarine shot.’

matukar_ww2_0058[PLAY]

do mana ngammadonge Yapan diyawaldo hage

#
#
#

do
and
other

mana
there
other:l
0017

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-nge
stay-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np.h:s
0006

diy-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

a-wal-do
go-TERM-R:D
v:pred

hage
then
other

%
%
%

‘And there we stayed, the Japanese then left completely.’

matukar_ww2_0059[PLAY]

gabman palume

#
#
#

gabman
government
np.h:s
0032
new

palum-e
palum-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘The government came.’

matukar_ww2_0060[PLAY]

gabman palum hage yage

#
#
#

gabman
government
np.h:s
0032

palum
come
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

hage
then
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:p
0015

yag-e
call.out-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘The government came and sang out.’

matukar_ww2_0061[PLAY]

"ngahau tamatpainim asus" i bal

#
#
#ds

nga-ha-u
1SG.POSS.1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0032

tamatpain-im
people-PL
np.h:s
0015

asus
ascend
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

i
3SG.S
pro.h:s
0032

bal
say
v:pred

%
%
%

‘It said "Our people, you come up"’

matukar_ww2_0062[PLAY]

do kako ngale palume staten mon duwelo

#
#
#

do
and
other

kako
cargo
np:p
0033
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ngale
take
v:pred

palum-e
come-SEQ:D
rv

staten
station
ln

mon
DIST.TOP
ln

duwe-lo
Duwe-LOC
pn_np:g
0034
new

%
%
%

‘And it brought kargo to Duwe station’

matukar_ww2_0063[PLAY]

mo sip dabokate pontoon

#
#
#

mo
there
other:l
0034

sip
ship
np:l
0035
bridging

dabok-ate
big-LOC
rn

pontoon
pontoon
np:predex
0036
bridging

%
%
%

‘At the big ship there, pontoon’

matukar_ww2_0064[PLAY]

ngale palume mo ngammanemam kaikai ngale palume

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0033

ngale
take
v:pred

palum-e
come-R:I:PFV
rv

mo
there
other:l
0034

%
%
%

#
#
#

ngam-ane-mam
1PL.EXCL.A-BEN-1PL.EXCL
pro.1:obl
0015

kaikai
food
np:p
0037
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ngale
take
v:pred

palum-e
come-R:I:PFV
rv

%
%
%

‘it brought there, it brought food for us.’

matukar_ww2_0065[PLAY]

milo ngale palume mon nage

#
#
#

milo
food
np:p
0037

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ngale
take
v:pred

palum-e
come-SEQ:D
rv

%
%
%

#
#
#

mon
DIST
other:l
0034

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0037

nage
put
v:pred

%
%
%

‘it brought food and put it there’

matukar_ww2_0066[PLAY]

do hage ngamawe ngamngale

#
#
#

do
and
other

hage
then
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

a-we
go-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0037

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ngale
take
v:pred

%
%
%

‘and then we went and got it’

matukar_ww2_0067[PLAY]

muge abmarina ngamngalenge kaikai

#
#
#

muge
first
other

abmarin-a
submarine-LOC
np:obl
0029

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ngale-nge
take-R:I:PFV
v:pred

kaikai
food_(TPI)
np:p
0037

%
%
%

‘We got food from the submarine’

matukar_ww2_0068[PLAY]

milo mana ngamngalene ngampalume

#
#
#

milo
food
np:p
0037

mana
there
other:l

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ngale-nge
take-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

palum-e
come-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We brought it from there’

matukar_ww2_0069[PLAY]

tido ahaun

#
#
#

ti-do
finish-R:D
v:pred

ahaun
newly
other

%
%
%

‘finished and’

matukar_ww2_0070[PLAY]

patoon ngale songe Duwelo nagenge

#
#
#

patoon
patoon
np:p
0036

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ngale
take
v:pred

so-nge
come-SEQ:D
rv

%
%
%

#
#
#

Duwe-lo
Duwe-LOC
pn_np:l
0034

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0032

ZERO
ZERO
np:p
0036

nagenge
put-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘They put the pontoon at Duwe station’

matukar_ww2_0071[PLAY]

dope ngama mana sigel ngamnalenggokai

#
#
#

do-pe
and-COND
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

a
go
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

mana
there
other:l

sigel
scale
np:p
0037

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ngale-nggokai
take-R:I:IMPV:HAB
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We used to go get our share from this place.’

matukar_ww2_0072[PLAY]

milo ngamngale ngamanindo ngammadondo

#
#
#

milo
food
np:p
0037

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ngale
take
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0037

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

ani-ndo
eat-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-ndo
stay-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We took the food, ate it, stayed’

matukar_ww2_0073[PLAY]

do war tie

#
#
#

do
and
other

war
war
np:s
0002

ti-e
finish-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘and the war finished.’

matukar_ww2_0074[PLAY]

war tie dibidindo hage

#
#
#

war
war
np:s
0002

ti-e
finish-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0006

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0002

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

bi
hold
v:pred

-din
-3PL.P
-pro:p
0002

-do
-R:D
-rv

hage
then
other

%
%
%

‘The war finished, they held it and then’

matukar_ww2_0075[PLAY]

ngam gam uyanyane

#
#
#

ngam
1PL.EXCL.S
pro.1:s
0015

gam
then
other

uyan-yan-e
good-uyan.redup-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We were so so happy’

matukar_ww2_0076[PLAY]

Yapan ilonlomi

#
#
#

Yapan
Japan
np:other

ilonlo-mi
inside-only
rn

‘During the time of the Japanese occupation’

matukar_ww2_0077[PLAY]

ngammarite

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0038
bridging

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0038

marit-e
marry-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘we got married’

matukar_ww2_0078[PLAY]

sus garangalo ngamtordo sus sange

#
#
#

sus
breast
np:obl
0004
bridging

garang-alo
jungle-LOC
np:l
0010

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0038

ngam-
1PL.EXCL-R:D
-pro_1_s
0038

tor-do
go.around-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

sus
breast
np:s
0004

sa-nge
ascend-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘we got our breasts, we went around in the jungle and our breasts developed.’

matukar_ww2_0079[PLAY]

oh ah

#
#
#

oh
NC
nc

ah
NC
nc

‘oh ah’

matukar_ww2_0080[PLAY]

do ngamsuse malalte do

do
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0038

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0038

sus-e
ascend-R:I:PFV
v:pred

malal-te
village-LOC
np:g
0026

%
%
%

#
#
#

do
and
other

‘And we went up to the village and’

matukar_ww2_0081[PLAY]

Yapan nigedi wai direrdo

Yapan
Japan
ln_np.h

nige-di
think-3PL
np.h:obl
0006

wai
like
adp

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0039
new

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0039

rer-do
fear-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘they were afraid the Japanese wanted them’

matukar_ww2_0082[PLAY]

ari tamat dipanamame

#
#
#

ari
OK
other

tamat
man
np.h:g
0040
bridging

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0039

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:p
0038

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0039

pan
give
v:pred

-amam
-1PL.EXCL.P
-pro_h_p
0038

-e
-R:I:PFV
-rv

%
%
%

‘OK, they gave us to men (made us get married)’

matukar_ww2_0083[PLAY]

tamat dipanamame hamam lida, lulwai, lulwai tultul tamat dipanamame

#
#
#

tamat
man
np.h:g
0040

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0039

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:p
0038

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0039

pan
give
v:pred

-amam
-1PL.EXCL.R
-pro_h_p
0038

-e
-SEQ:D
-rv

%
%
%

#
#
#

ha-mam
POSS-1PL.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0038

lida
leader
np.h:s
0039

lulwai
chief
np.h:appos
0039

lulwai
chief
rn

tultul
second_in_command
rn

tamat
man
np.h:g
0040

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:p
0038

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0039

pan
plant
v:pred

-amam
-1PL.EXCL.P
-pro_h_p
0038

-e
-R:I:PFV
-rv

%
%
%

‘Our leaders gave us to husband, our leaders gave us to husbands (tultul <- tok pisin)’

matukar_ww2_0084[PLAY]

"buldop Yapan dinonyang diyapwai Yapan"

#
#
#ds

bul-dop
do-IRR:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#ds

Yapan
Japan
np.h:a
0006

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:p
0038

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0006

non-ya-ng
get-DIR_away_from_speaker-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#ds

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0006

diy-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0006

a-p-wai
go-IRR:D
v:pred

Yapan
Japan
pn_np:g
0041
unused

%
%
%

‘"If not, the Japanese will take you and go to Japan"’

matukar_ww2_0085[PLAY]

dibaldo tamat dipanamame

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:s
0039

di-
3PL.S-
-pro_h_s
0039

bal-do
say-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

tamat
man
np.h:g
0040

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0039

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:p
0038

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0039

pan
give
v:pred

-amam
-1PL.EXCL.R
-pro_h_g
0038

-e
-SEQ:D
-rv

%
%
%

‘they said and gave us to men.’

matukar_ww2_0086[PLAY]

do ngammadondo

#
#
#

do
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0038

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0038

mado-ndo
stay-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘And we stayed’

matukar_ww2_0087[PLAY]

mon rai kosa tamat ta warlo tordo ilo girek ngalenge

#
#
#

mon
DIST
ln

rai kosa
Rai_Coast
pn_np:l
0042
new

tamat
man
np.h:s
0043
new

ta
one
rn

war-lo
war-LOC
np:l
0002

tor-do
go.around-RD
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ilo
thought
np:p
0044
new

gire-k
think-NOM
rn

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0043

ngale-nge
take-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘There, on the Rai Coast, one man went around during the war and got some ideas’

matukar_ww2_0088[PLAY]

Yali ai

#
#
#

Yali
Yali
pn_np.h:pred
0043

ai
COP
cop

%
%
%

‘It's Yali.’

matukar_ww2_0089[PLAY]

Yali war lo tordo ilo girek ngalenge

#
#
#

Yali
Yali
pn_np.h:s
0043

war
war
np:l
0002

lo
in
rn

tor-do
go.around-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ilo
thought
np:s
0044

gire-k
think-NOM
rn

ngale-nge
come-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘Yali went around in the war and got some ideas.’

matukar_ww2_0090[PLAY]

ari yagado ngamawe

#
#
#

ari
OK
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0043

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:p
0015

ya-
3SG.A-
-pro_h_a
0043

ga-do
call.out-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

a-we
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘OK, he called and we went.’

matukar_ww2_0091[PLAY]

ngamawe rai kosa ngamawe

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

a-we
go-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

rai kosa
Rai_Coast
pn_np:g
0042

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

a-we
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We went, we went to the Rai Coast.’

matukar_ww2_0092[PLAY]

ngamawe mana ngammadondo

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

a-we
go-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

mana
there
other:l
0042

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-ndo
stay-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We went and we stayed there.’

matukar_ww2_0093[PLAY]

i storiye

#
#
#

i
3SG.S
pro.h:s
0043

stori-ye
story-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘He told stories.’

matukar_ww2_0094[PLAY]

war pidago mainwaimi "war tie" i ba

#
#
#

war
war
np:s
0002

pid-ago
descend-R:I:PFV
v:pred

mainwaimi
therefore
other

%
%
%

#
#
#ds

war
war
np:s
0002

ti-e
finish-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

i
3SG.A
pro.h:s_ds
0043

ba
say
v:pred

%
%
%

‘War came down, and so "the war is finished" he said.’

matukar_ww2_0095[PLAY]

"ngau war ngaitenge tido ngapalume"

#
#
#ds

ngau
1SG.A
pro.1:a
0043

war
war
np:p
0002

ngai-
1SG.A-
-pro_1_a
0043

te-nge
see-SEQ:D
v:pred

ti-do
finish-R:D
aux

%
%
%

#
#
#ds

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0043

nga-
1SG.S-
-pro_1_s
0043

palum-e
come-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘"I saw the war finish and I came"’

matukar_ww2_0096[PLAY]

"malalte amado " i baldo malalte ab dibinge

#
#
#ds

malal-te
villate-LOC
np:l
0045
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:s
0015

a-
2PL.S-
-pro_2_s
0015

mado
stay
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

i
3SG.S
pro.h:s_ds
0043

bal-do
say-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

malal-te
village-LOC
np:l
0045

ab
house
np:p
0046
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0047
bridging

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0047

bi-nge
hold-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘"You stay at the village" he said and they built houses in the village.’

matukar_ww2_0097[PLAY]

do ngahamam ebong em olsem ngahamam dabokong

#
#
#

do
and
other

ngahamam
our.EXCL
other

ebong
COMP
other

em
it_[TokPisin]
other

olsem
like_[TokPisin]
other

ngahamam
our.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0015

dabok-ong
big-COMP
np:pred

%
%
%

‘And our, (he became) like our leader’

matukar_ww2_0098[PLAY]

ari mana ngammadonge

#
#
#

ari
OK
other

mana
there
other:l
0045

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-nge
stay-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘OK we stayed there.’

matukar_ww2_0099[PLAY]

malalte ngamsuse ab dibinge main ab dibinge

#
#
#

malal-te
village-LOC
np:g
0045

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

sus-e
ascend-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ab
house
np:p
0046

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0047

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0047

bi-nge
hold-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

main
PROX
ln

ab
house
np:p
0046

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0047

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0047

bi-nge
hold-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We went to the village and built houses, built houses’

matukar_ww2_0100[PLAY]

do malal mainangan

#
#
#

do
and
other

malal
village
np:dt_g
0045

main-angan
TOP-FOC
rn

‘And this village’

matukar_ww2_0101[PLAY]

main Yali palume i madonge

main
PROX
np:g
0045

Yali
Yali
pn_np.h:s
0043

palum-e
come-SEQ:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

i
3SG.S
pro.h:s
0043

mado-nge
stay-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘Yali came there and he stayed.’

matukar_ww2_0102[PLAY]

plaua lain ngamnagenge malalte

#
#
#

plaua
flower
ln

lain
line
np:p
0048
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

nage-nge
put-SEQ:D
v:pred

malal-te
village-LOC
np:l
0045

%
%
%

‘We put flowers in lines at the village’

matukar_ww2_0103[PLAY]

dal toilet han dal

#
#
#

dal
road
np:l
0049
bridging

toilet
toilet
ln

ha-n
POSS-3SG
ln

dal
road
np:appos
0049

‘We (made) the path, the path going to the toilets.’

matukar_ww2_0104[PLAY]

plaua tasol plauami yawe

plaua
flower
np:predex
0048

tasol
only
rn

%
%
%

#
#
#

plaua-mi
flower-only
np:s
0048

ya-
3SG.S-
-pro_s
0048

a-we
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘Only flowers, only flowers went’

matukar_ww2_0105[PLAY]

do malal gigin

#
#
#

do
and
other

malal
village
ln

gigin
side
np:l
0050
bridging

‘And the borders of the village’

matukar_ww2_0106[PLAY]

plaua rig

plaua
flower
np:predex
0051
bridging

rig
rig
rn

%
%
%

‘(got) flowers (called) rig’

matukar_ww2_0107[PLAY]

ngampainge

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0051

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

pai-nge
plant-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We planted them’

matukar_ww2_0108[PLAY]

malal gigin lang wai dub wai

#
#
#

malal
village
ln

gigin
side
np:l
0050

ZERO
ZERO
0:s
0051

la-ng
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

wai
like
adp

dub
south
np:other

wai
like
adp

%
%
%

‘Along the border of the village, along the area down below’

matukar_ww2_0109[PLAY]

do ngammadonge

#
#
#

do
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-nge
stay-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘And we stayed’

matukar_ww2_0110[PLAY]

ngahamam matmat mon

#
#
#

ngahamam
our.EXCL
ln_pro.1:poss
0015

matmat
cemetery
np:s
0052
new

mon
DIST
other:pred_l
0050

%
%
%

‘Our graves there’

matukar_ww2_0111[PLAY]

main Yali tulinge "matmat nal hudungan agali" i bale

#
#
#

main
PROX
ln

Yali
Yali
pn_np.h:s_ds
0043

tuli-nge
say-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#ds

matmat
cemetary
np:p
0052

nal
day
np:other

hudungan
every
rn

ZERO
ZERO
0.2:a
0015

a-
2PL.A-
-pro_2_a
0015

gali
clean
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

i
3SG.S
pro.h:s
0043

bal-e
say-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘Yali said "clean the graves every day" he said’

matukar_ww2_0112[PLAY]

do ngamgalindo

#
#
#

do
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ZERO
ZERO
np:p
0052

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

gali-ndo
clean-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

‘And we cleaned (weeded)’

matukar_ww2_0113[PLAY]

plaua lain ngamnage matmatte

#
#
#

plaua
flower
ln

lain
line
np:p
0048

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0015

nage
put
v:pred

matmat-te
cemetary-LOC
np:l
0052

%
%
%

‘We put lines of flowers at the graves’

matukar_ww2_0114[PLAY]

dope sarare dope ngamago matmatte

#
#
#

do-pe
and-COND
other

sarare
Saturday
np:other

do-pe
and-COND
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

a-go
go-R:I:PFV
v:pred

matmatte
cemetary-LOC
np:g
0052

%
%
%

‘And on Saturdays we went to the graves’

matukar_ww2_0115[PLAY]

ngam aipainim matmatte ngama plaua ngamdiringgo tamat garmadite garmadite

#
#
#

ngam
1PL.EXCL.S
pro.1:s
0003

aipainim
girls
np.h:appos
0003

matmat-te
cemetary-LOC
np:g
0052

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

a
go
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

plaua
flower
np:p
0048

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0003

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0003

diri-nggo
put.in-R:I:IMPV
v:pred

tamat
man
ln

garma-di-te
head-3PL-LOC
np:l
0053
bridging

garma-di-te
head-3PL-LOC
np:dt_l
0053

%
%
%

‘We girls went to the graves and put flowers at the heads of the men’

matukar_ww2_0116[PLAY]

main sarere dope dope ubo dope ngama lottugo

#
#
#

main
PROX
dem_pro:s
0054
bridging

sarere
Saturday
np:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

do-pe
and-COND
other

do-pe
and-COND
other

ubo
week
np:other

do-pe
and-COND
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0003

a-ma
go-D:HAB
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0003

lottu-go
attend.church-R:I:IMPV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘This was Saturday and on Sunday we went to church’

matukar_ww2_0117[PLAY]

main malaltenen lulwai tultul, dokta main urat main diyamatenggokai

#
#
#

main
PROX
ln

malal-te-nen
village-LOC-3SG.POSS
np:l
0045

lulwai
chief
np.h:a
0055
bridging

tultul
second.in.command
rn_np.h
0056
bridging

dokta
doctor
rn_np.h
0057
bridging

main
PROX
ln

urat
work
np:p
0058
bridging

main
TOP
rn

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0059
bridging

yamate-nggokai
care.for-R:I:IMPV:HAB
v:pred

%
%
%

‘The leaders and doctors of the village looked after this work’

matukar_ww2_0118[PLAY]

ari tinagetap panis dipanamamago

#
#
#neg

ari
OK
other

ti-nage-tap
NEG-work-COND
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

panis
punishment
np:p
0060
new

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0059

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:g
0003

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0059

pan
give
v:pred

-amam
-1PL.EXCL.R
-pro_1_g
0003

-ago
-R:I:IMPV
-rv

%
%
%

‘If it wasn't done, they punished us.’

matukar_ww2_0119[PLAY]

dipanamamap lul ngamsunimba

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a
0059

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:g
0003

di-
3PL.A-
-pro_h_a
0059

pan
give
v:pred

-amam
-1PL.EXCL.R
-pro_h_g
0003

-ap
-IRR:D
-rv

lul
beach
np:p
0061
new

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:a
0003

ZERO
ZERO
0:p
0061

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.A-
-pro_1_a
0003

sun
carry
v:pred

-i
-3SG.P
-pro:p
0061

-mba
-IRR:I
-rv

%
%
%

‘They gave us sand and we carried it.’

matukar_ww2_0120[PLAY]

awo malalte war tido main

#
#
#

awo
yes
other

malal-te
village-LOC
np:l
0045

war
war
np:s
0002

ti-do
finish-R:D
v:pred

main
TOP
other

%
%
%

‘Yes, at the village the war finished.’

matukar_ww2_0121[PLAY]

Yali palume

#
#
#

Yali
Yali
pn_np.h:s
0043

palum-e
come-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘Yali came.’

matukar_ww2_0122[PLAY]

ari main tido ngammadonge

#
#
#

ari
OK
other

main
PROX
np:s
0002

ti-do
finish-R:D
v:pred

%
%
%

#
#
#

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

mado-nge
stay-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘OK, this is finished and we stayed’

matukar_ww2_0123[PLAY]

malalte ngamsusale

#
#
#

malal-te
village-LOC
np:g
0045

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s
0015

ngam-
1PL.EXCL.S-
-pro_1_s
0015

sus-al-e
ascend-TERM-R:I:PFV
v:pred

%
%
%

‘We came (back) altogether to the village.’

Text preview: mc_matukar_ww2