Multi-CAST — Multilingual corpus of annotated spoken texts

jinghpaw_nga_0001[PLAY]

maumwi gabaw gaw nga lagu ai masha a lam nga rai nga.

#
#
#nc

maumwi-gabaw
story-title
nc

=gaw
=TOP
nc

nga
cow
nc

lagu
steal
nc

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
nc

masha
person
nc

=a
=GEN
nc

lam
story
nc

nga
say
nc

rai
COP
nc

=nga
=CONT
nc

‘The title of the story is a story of a cow thief.’

jinghpaw_nga_0002[PLAY]

kalang mi na hta

#
#
##

kalang
once
np:other

mi
one
rn_qfr

=na
=GEN
=rn

=hta
=LOC
=rn

‘Once upon a time’

jinghpaw_nga_0003[PLAY]

ndai

ndai
well
other

‘well’

jinghpaw_nga_0004[PLAY]

hkauna la langai mi wa gaw shi gaw nga hte ndai hkauna galaw ai i.

hkauna-la
paddy.field-man
np.h:dt_a
0001
new

langai
one
rn_qfr

mi
one
rn_qfr

=wagaw
=TOP
=other

shi
3SG
pro.h:a
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

nga
cow
np:obl
0002
new

=hte
=COM
=rn

ndai
well
other

hkauna
paddy.field
np:p
0003
bridging

galaw
do
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=i
=SFP
=other

‘a rice farmer, he engaged in farming with a cow, OK?’

jinghpaw_nga_0005[PLAY]

hkauna galaw rai na she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0001

hkauna
paddy.field
np:p
0003

galaw
do
v:pred

rai
LV
rv

=taw
=CONT
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘(He) engaged in farming and’

jinghpaw_nga_0006[PLAY]

jahpawt daw gaw shi ndai nga hte hkauna galaw taw nga.

#
#
##

jahpawt-daw
morning-half
np:other

=gaw
=TOP
=other

shi
3SG
pro.h:a
0001

ndai
this
ln_dem

nga
cow
np:obl
0002

=hte
=COM
=rn

hkauna
paddy.field
np:p
0003

galaw
do
v:pred

=taw-nga
=CONT-CONT
=aux

‘in the morning he engaged in farming with the cow’

jinghpaw_nga_0007[PLAY]

shani daw gaw shi gaw pu ai majaw

#
#
##

#
#
#ac

shani-daw
daytime-half
np:other

=gaw
=TOP
=other

shi
3SG
pro.h:s
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

pu
be.tired
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

majaw
because
other

%
%
%

‘Because he was tired in the daytime’

jinghpaw_nga_0008[PLAY]

nga hpe hkauna galaw ai hpe jahkring di na she

0
0
0.h:a
0001

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

#
#
#cc:p2

0
0
0:a
0002

hkauna
paddy.field
np:p
0003

galaw
do
v:pred

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
=rv

%
%
%

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

jahkring
rest
v:pred

di
LV
rv

=taw
=CONT
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘(he) let his cow rest from doing farming and’

jinghpaw_nga_0009[PLAY]

nga hpe dat

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0001

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

dat
release
v:pred

‘(he) released his cow and’

jinghpaw_nga_0010[PLAY]

nga hpe rem da ai i

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0001

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

rem
tend
v:pred

=da
=RES
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=i
=SFP
=other

‘(he) tended his cow (like that), OK?’

jinghpaw_nga_0011[PLAY]

dai hku dat nga yang she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0001

0
0
0:p
0002

dai
that
dem_other

=hku
=like
=rn

dat
release
v:pred

=nga
=CONT
=aux

yang
when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘(He) released (it) like that and then’

jinghpaw_nga_0012[PLAY]

shi gaw jahkring mi shi gaw nga hpe dat da na she

#
#
##

shi
3SG
nc_pro.h
0001

=gaw
=TOP
nc

jahkring
for.a.while
other

mi
one
other

shi
3SG
pro.h:a
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

dat
release
v:pred

=da
=RES
=aux

=taw
=CONT
=aux

=she
=then
=other

‘he released his cow for a while and then’

jinghpaw_nga_0013[PLAY]

hpun pawt kaw hkringsa taw nga she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s
0001

hpun-pawt
tree-base
np:l
0004
new

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

hkringsa
rest
v:pred

=taw-nga
=CONT-CONT
=aux

=she
=then
=other

‘he slept in a root system of a tree and then’

jinghpaw_nga_0014[PLAY]

shi gaw hkring mi na lapran yup pyaw mat wa.

#
#
##

shi
3SG
0.h:s
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

hkring
for.a.while
other

mi
one
other

=na
=GEN
=rn

lapran
space
np:l
0004

yup
sleep
v:pred

pyaw
be.pleasant
rv

=mat
=COMPL
=aux

=wa
=VEN
=aux

‘he slept for a while.’

jinghpaw_nga_0015[PLAY]

yup pyaw mat wa reng she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s
0001

yup
sleep
v:pred

pyaw
be.pleasant
rv

=mat
=COMPL
=aux

=wa
=VEN
=aux

reng
LV.when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘He slept and’

jinghpaw_nga_0016[PLAY]

hto ra nga lagut langai mi gaw shi na nga hpe lagu mat wa na she

#
#
##

htora
over.ther
ln_dem

nga-lagut
cow-thief
np.h:a
0005
new

langai
one
rn_qfr

mi
one
rn_qfr

=gaw
=TOP
=other

shi
3SG
ln_pro.h:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

lagu
steal
v:pred

=mat
=COMPL
=aux

=wa
=VEN
=aux

=na
=SEQ
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘a cow thief stole his cow and’

jinghpaw_nga_0017[PLAY]

shi bai hprang na she nga yu dat yang

#
#
##

shi
3SG
pro.h:s
0001

bai
again
other

hprang
awake
v:pred

=na
=SEQ
=other

=she
=then
=other

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0001

nga
cow
np:p
0002

yu
look
v:pred

=dat
=away
=aux

yang
when
other

‘He awoke and looked for the cow and’

jinghpaw_nga_0018[PLAY]

nga mung nmu mat sai.

#
#
##neg

0
0
0.h:a
0001

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=mung
=also
=other

n-mu
NEG-see
v:pred

=mat
=COMPL
=aux

=s-ai
=CSM-DECL
=rv

‘(he) didn't see his cow.’

jinghpaw_nga_0019[PLAY]

deng yang shi gaw nga lagaw hkang hpe yu di na she

#
#
##

deng
then
other

yang
when
other

shi
3SG
pro.h:a
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

nga-lagaw-hkang
cow-leg-trace
np:p
0006
bridging

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

yu
look
v:pred

di
LV
rv

=na
=SEQ
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘Then, he looked the cow tracks and’

jinghpaw_nga_0020[PLAY]

hkan shachyut hkan shachyut re yang she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0001

0
0
0:p
0006

hkan
follow
nc

shachyut
chase
nc

hkan
follow
lv

shachyut
chase
v:pred

re
LV
rv

yang
when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘(he) followed and followed (it) and’

jinghpaw_nga_0021[PLAY]

dai kaw la langai mi wa she shi nga hpe dun na she hkawm taw nga da.

#
#
##

dai
that
dem_pro:l

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

la
man
np.h:a
0005

langai
one
rn_qfr

mi
one
rn_qfr

=wa
=TOP
=other

=she
=then
=other

shi
3SG.GEN
ln_pro.h:poss
0001

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

dun
lead
v:pred

=taw
=CONT
=aux

=she
=then
=other

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s
0005

hkawm
walk
v:pred

=taw-nga
=CONT-CONT
=aux

=da
=HS
=other

‘there a man was leading his cow and walking.’

jinghpaw_nga_0022[PLAY]

Chyang chyang re hkawm taw nga ai mu she

#
#
##

#
#
#cc:p

0
0
0.h:s
0005

chyang-chyang
be.fast-RED
other

re
LV
other

hkawm
walk
v:pred

=taw-nga
=CONT-CONT
=aux

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
=rv

%
%
%

0
0
0.h:a
0001

mu
see
v:pred

=she
=then
=other

‘(The owner) saw a situation where (a man) was walking quickly and’

jinghpaw_nga_0023[PLAY]

shi wa she hey hkau nang ngai na nga me lagu mat wa ai gaw.

#
#
##

shi
3SG
pro.h:s_ds
0001

=wa
=TOP
=other

=she
=then
=other

#
#
##ds

hey
INTJ
other

hkau
friend
np.h:voc
0005

nang
2SG
pro.2:a
0005

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0002

me
but
other

lagu
steal
v:pred

=mat
=COMPL
=aux

=wa
=VEN
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=gaw
=TOP
=other

‘He (said) "Hey friend, you stole my cow."’

jinghpaw_nga_0024[PLAY]

ya bai jaw sarit

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.2:a
0005

0
0
0.1:p
0001

0
0
0:p2
0002

ya
now
other

bai
again
other

jaw
give
v:pred

=sa-rit
=CSM-IMP
=rv

‘"Give me back my cow."’

jinghpaw_nga_0025[PLAY]

ngai na nga nang gaw dai hku mi galaw ai gaw.

#
#
##ds

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0002

nang
2SG
pro.2:a
0005

=gaw
=TOP
=other

dai
that
dem_pro:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

mi
one
other

galaw
do
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=gaw
=SFP
=other

‘"You treat my cow like this."’

jinghpaw_nga_0026[PLAY]

hkau dai hku gaw grai n kaja ai yaw.

#
#
##ds.neg

hkau
friend
np.h:voc
0005

dai
that
dem_pro:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

=gaw
=TOP
=other

grai
very
other

n-gaja
NEG-be.good
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=yaw
=SFP
=other

‘"Friend, it isn't good to do like this."’

jinghpaw_nga_0027[PLAY]

dai hku tsun yang she

#
#
##

dai
that
dem_pro:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

tsun
say
v:pred

yang
when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘He said like that and’

jinghpaw_nga_0028[PLAY]

e hkau nang gaw hpa baw ni sa tsun taw nga ta.

#
#
##ds

e
INTJ
other

hkau
friend
np.h:voc
0001

nang
2SG
pro.2:a
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

hpabaw
what
np:p

=ni
=PL
=rn

sa
come
lv

tsun
say
v:pred

=taw-nga
=CONT-CONT
=aux

=ta
=Q
=other

‘"Oh friend, what are you saying?"’

jinghpaw_nga_0029[PLAY]

ngai na nga hpe ya ngai dai kaw rem da ai kaw na ya ngai nye nta de woi wa taw nga ai

#
#
##ds

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0005

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0007
bridging

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

ya
now
other

#
#
#ds_cc

0
0
0:p
0007

ngai
1SG
pro.1:a
0005

dai
that
dem_pro:l

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

rem
tend
v:pred

=da
=RES
=aux

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
=rv

%
%
%

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

=na
=ABL
=rn

ya
now
other

ngai
1SG
pro.1:a
0005

nye
1SG.GEN
ln_pro.1:poss
0005

nta
house
np:g
0008
new

=de
=ALL
=rn

woi
lead
lv

wa
return
v:pred

=taw-nga
=CONT-CONT
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

‘"Now, I'm leading my cow to my house from this place where I tend it."’

jinghpaw_nga_0030[PLAY]

ya jan du wa di na

#
#
##ds

ya
now
other

jan
sun
np:s

du
arrive
v:pred

=wa
=VEN
=aux

di
LV
rv

=na
=SEQ
=other

‘"Now, the sun falls and’

jinghpaw_nga_0031[PLAY]

ya ngai nga rem di na wa ai re nta de nga yang

#
#
##ds

ya
now
other

ngai
1SG
pro.1:a
0005

nga
cow
np:p
0007

rem
tend
v:pred

di
LV
other

=na
=SEQ
=other

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.1:s
0005

wa
return
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

re
COP
other

nta
house
np:g
0008

=de
=ALL
=rn

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s_ds
0005

nga
say
v:pred

yang
when
other

‘now, I tended the cow and (I) am returning to home," and when he said like this’

jinghpaw_nga_0032[PLAY]

nre law

#
#
##ds.neg

n-re
NEG-COP
v:pred

=law
=SFP
=other

‘(The owner said) "No."’

jinghpaw_nga_0033[PLAY]

ndai ngai na nga she re gaw.

#
#
##ds

ndai
this
dem_pro:s

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:pred
0002

=she
=only
=other

re
COP
cop

=gaw
=SFP
=other

‘"This is my cow."’

jinghpaw_nga_0034[PLAY]

hkau nang masha shut, nga shut.

#
#
##ds

hkau
friend
np.h:voc
0001

nang
2SG
pro.2:a
0001

masha
person
np.h:p

shut
mistake
v:pred

nga
cow
nc

shut
mistake
nc

‘(The thief said) "Friend, you are mistaking me for other person, mistaking my cow for other cow."’

jinghpaw_nga_0035[PLAY]

dasang hkan tsun hkawm taw ai i.

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.h:s
0001

dasang
deliberately
other

hkan
follow
lv

tsun
say
lv

hkawm
walk
v:pred

=taw
=CONT
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=i
=Q
=other

‘"Are you following me and saying like this deliberately?"’

jinghpaw_nga_0036[PLAY]

nga shut ai i.

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.2:a
0001

nga
cow
np:p

shut
mistake
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=i
=Q
=other

‘"Are you mistaking my cow for other cow?"’

jinghpaw_nga_0037[PLAY]

gara hku sa tsun taw ai rai.

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.2:s
0001

gara
how
other

=hku
=like
=rn

sa
come
lv

tsun
say
v:pred

=taw
=CONT
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=rai
=Q
=other

‘"How do you say like this?"’

jinghpaw_nga_0038[PLAY]

ndai ngai na nga she re gaw.

#
#
##ds

ndai
this
dem_pro:s
0002

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:pred
0002

=she
=only
=other

re
COP
cop

=gaw
=SFP
=other

‘(The owner said) "This is my cow."’

jinghpaw_nga_0039[PLAY]

nang na nga nre gaw.

#
#
##ds.neg

0
0
0:s
0002

nang
2SG
ln_pro.2:poss
0005

=taw
=CONT
=ln

nga
cow
np:pred
0007

n-re
NEG-COP
cop

=gaw
=SFP
=other

‘"(This) is not your cow."’

jinghpaw_nga_0040[PLAY]

hkau ndai ngai na nga nan re.

#
#
##ds

hkau
friend
np.h:voc
0005

ndai
this
dem_pro:s
0002

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:pred
0002

nan
self
other

re
COP
cop

‘"Friend, this is my own cow."’

jinghpaw_nga_0041[PLAY]

myi yet sha nang dun mat wa re nga.

#
#
##ds

0
0
0:p
0002

myiyet
just.now
other

=sha
=only
=other

nang
2SG
pro.2:a
0005

dun
lead
v:pred

=mat
=COMPL
=aux

=wa
=VEN
=aux

re
LV
rv

nga
be
other

‘"You led it just now."’

jinghpaw_nga_0042[PLAY]

nre ai.

#
#
##ds.neg

n-re
NEG-COP
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

‘(The thief said) "No."’

jinghpaw_nga_0043[PLAY]

ndai ngai na nga re nga tsun yang she

#
#
##ds

ndai
this
dem_pro:s
0002

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0005

=taw
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:pred
0007

re
COP
cop

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s_ds
0005

nga
QUOT
other

tsun
say
v:pred

yang
when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘(He) said "This is my cow" and’

jinghpaw_nga_0044[PLAY]

e nang gaw nga lagut nang rai sai nga re di na

#
#
##ds

e
INTJ
other

nang
2SG
pro.2:dt_s
0005

=gaw
=TOP
=other

nga-lagut
cow-thief
np.h:pred

nang
2SG
pro.2:s
0005

rai
COP
cop

=s-ai
=CSM-COP
=rv

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s_ds
0001

nga
say
v:pred

re
LV
other

di
LV
other

=na
=SEQ
=other

‘(The owner) said "OK, you are the cow thief," and’

jinghpaw_nga_0045[PLAY]

shi gaw tara dai shana i tara ah gyi wa hpe shi na ma chye di na she

#
#
##

0
0
0:p

shi
3SG
pro.h:a
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

tara
law
nc

dai
that
ln_dem

shana
night
np:other

=i
=SFP
=other

tara-agyi-wa
law-elder-man
nc_np.h
0009
new

=hpe
=ACC
nc

shi
3SG
nc_pro.h
0001

=na
=GEN
nc

=ma
=also
nc

chye
know
v:pred

di
LV
other

=na
=SEQ
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘That night, he (the owner) also knew it and’

jinghpaw_nga_0046[PLAY]

tara ah gyi hpe shaga na

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0001

tara-agyi
law-elder
np.h:p
0009

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

shaga
call
v:pred

=na
=SEQ
=other

‘(he) called a judge and’

jinghpaw_nga_0047[PLAY]

ndai wa gaw ngai na nga lagu ai re nga na tsun na she

#
#
##ds

ndai
this
ln_dem

wa
man
np.h:a
0005

=gaw
=TOP
=other

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0002

lagu
steal
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

re
COP
other

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s_ds
0001

nga
QUOT
other

=na
=SEQ
=other

tsun
say
v:pred

=na
=SEQ
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘(he said to the judge) "This man is the man who stole my cow," and’

jinghpaw_nga_0048[PLAY]

tara agyi wa gaw shan lahkawng hpe shaga da sai.

#
#
##

tara-agyi-wa
law-elder-man
np.h:a
0009

=gaw
=TOP
=other

shan
3DU
pro.h:p
0010
bridging

lahkawng
two
rn_qfr

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

shaga
call
v:pred

=da
=RES
=aux

=s-ai
=CSM-DECL
=rv

‘the judge called the two.’

jinghpaw_nga_0049[PLAY]

rai na shi gaw tsun ai.

#
#
##

rai
COP
other

=na
=SEQ
=other

shi
3SG
pro.h:s
0009

=gaw
=TOP
=other

tsun
say
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

‘Then, (the judge) said.’

jinghpaw_nga_0050[PLAY]

nan lahkawng nga ndai galoi galoi mari la ai rai.

#
#
##ds

nan
2DU
pro.2:a
0010

lahkawng
two
rn_qfr

nga
cow
np:p
0002

ndai
this
rn_dem

galoi
when
other

galoi
when
other

mari
buy
lv

la
take
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=rai
=Q
=other

‘"When did you two buy the cow?"’

jinghpaw_nga_0051[PLAY]

nga tsun yang

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s_ds
0009

nga
QUOT
other

tsun
say
v:pred

yang
when
other

‘(he) said and’

jinghpaw_nga_0052[PLAY]

dai nga madu wa gaw shi gara hku mari la ai lam ni

#
#
##

dai
that
ln_dem

nga-madu-u
cow-host-man
np.h:a
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

#
#
#cc

0
0
0:p
0002

shi
3SG
pro.h:a
0001

gara
how
np:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

mari
buy
lv

la
take
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

%
%
%

lam
story
np:p

=ni
=PL
=rn

‘the owner told how he bought (the cow)’

jinghpaw_nga_0053[PLAY]

gara hku nga hpe gara hku bau maka wa ai

#
#
#cc:p

0
0
0.h:a
0001

gara
how
np:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

gara
how
nc

=hku
=like
nc

bau-maka
take.care.of
v:pred

=wa
=VEN
=aux

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
=rv

%
%
%

‘how he took care of the cow’

jinghpaw_nga_0054[PLAY]

nga hpe gara hku jai lang ai ni yawng tsun dan.

#
#
#cc:p

0
0
0.h:a
0001

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

gara
how
np:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

jai-lang
spend-use
v:pred

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
=rv

%
%
%

=ni
=PL
=rn

yawng
all
rn_qfr

tsun
say
v:pred

=dan
=CON
=aux

‘how he used the cow, he told (him) all of them.’

jinghpaw_nga_0055[PLAY]

ora wa mung shi chye ai ram shi gaw tak di na tsun dan rai yang she

#
#
##

ora
over.there
ln_dem

wa
man
np.h:dt_s
0005

=mung
=also
=other

#
#
#cc

0
0
0:p

shi
3SG
pro.h:a
0005

chye
know
v:pred

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
=rv

%
%
%

ram
about
other

shi
3SG
pro.h:s
0005

=gaw
=TOP
=other

tak
guess
v:pred

di
LV
other

=na
=SEQ
=other

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s
0005

tsun
say
v:pred

=dan
=CON
=aux

rai
COP
other

yang
when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘The other one (thief) told, thinking as much as he could imagine and’

jinghpaw_nga_0056[PLAY]

dai kaw dai hku tsun na she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s
0005

dai
that
dem_pro:l

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

dai
that
dem_pro:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

tsun
say
v:pred

=na
=SEQ
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘(the thief) told blah blah blah there and’

jinghpaw_nga_0057[PLAY]

hpang e she shan lahkawng hpe garan na bai san sai.

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0009

hpang
after
np:other

=e
=LOC
=rn

=she
=then
=other

shan
3DU
pro.h:p
0010

lahkawng
two
rn_qfr

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

garan
divide
v:pred

=na
=SEQ
=other

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0009

0
0
0.h:p
0010

bai
again
other

san
ask
v:pred

=s-ai
=CSM-DECL
=rv

‘finally (the judge) divided them two and (he) asked (them) again.’

jinghpaw_nga_0058[PLAY]

garan na gaga ga lak san san re na san ai shaloi she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0009

0
0
0.h:p
0010

garan
divide
v:pred

=na
=SEQ
=other

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0009

0
0
0.h:p
0010

gaga
other
ln_adj

ga
word
np:p2

laksan
special
rn_adj

san
san
nc

re
LV
nc

=na
=SEQ
nc

san
ask
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

shaloi
shaloi
other

=she
=then
=other

‘(The judge) divided them and asked other special questions and’

jinghpaw_nga_0059[PLAY]

ndai nga madu wa hpe gaw

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a_ds
0009

ndai
this
ln_dem

nga-madu-wa
cow-host-man
np.h:p
0001

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

=gaw
=TOP
=other

‘(the judge asked) the cow owner’

jinghpaw_nga_0060[PLAY]

nang na nga hpe nang hpa baw shat naw jaw sha ai rai.

#
#
##ds

nang
2SG
ln_pro.2:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

nang
2SG
pro.2:a
0001

hpabaw
what
ln_adj

shat
food
np:p2

naw
still
other

jaw
give
lv

sha
eat
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=rai
=Q
=other

‘"What kind of foods do you feed to your cow?"’

jinghpaw_nga_0061[PLAY]

hpa baw jaw sha ai.

#
#
#nc

hpabaw
what
nc

jaw
give
nc

sha
eat
nc

=ai
=DECL
nc

‘"What do you feed?"’

jinghpaw_nga_0062[PLAY]

hpa baw sha yaw ai rai nga

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.h:a
0001

0
0
0:p
0002

hpabaw
what
np:p2

sha
eat
lv

yaw
feed
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=rai
=Q
=other

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s_ds
0009

nga
QUOT
other

‘"What do you feed?"’

jinghpaw_nga_0063[PLAY]

dai hku tsun she

dai
that
dem_pro:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

tsun
say
v:pred

=she
=then
=other

‘(The judge) said like that and’

jinghpaw_nga_0064[PLAY]

ndai ora nga madu wa gaw

#
#
##

ndai
well
other

ora
that
ln_dem

nga-madu-wa
cow-host-man
np.h:s_ds
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

‘the cow owner (said)’

jinghpaw_nga_0065[PLAY]

ngai gaw hkau na sha galaw ai re majaw

#
#
##ds

#
#
#ds_ac

ngai
1SG
pro.1:a
0001

=gaw
=TOP
=other

hkauna
rice.field
np:p
0003

=sha
=only
=other

galaw
do
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

re
LV
other

majaw
because
other

%
%
%

‘"Because I engage only in cultivating rice fields’

jinghpaw_nga_0066[PLAY]

ngai hkauna galaw ngut ai hte

#
#
#ds_ac

ngai
1SG
pro.1:a
0001

hkauna
paddy.field
np:p
0003

galaw
do
lv

ngut
finish
v:pred

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
=rv

=hte
=COM
=rn

%
%
%

‘I finish cultivating fields and’

jinghpaw_nga_0067[PLAY]

ngai na nga hpe gaw ngai na hkauna makau na sumpra hpe jaw sha sha re ai.

0
0
0.1:a
0001

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

=gaw
=TOP
=other

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0001

=na
=GEN
=ln

hkauna
paddy.field
ln_np
0003

makau
beside
np:other
0012
bridging

=na
=GEN
=rn

sumpra
jungle.grass
np:p2
0011
new

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

jaw
give
lv

sha-sha
eat-RED
v:pred

re
LV
other

=ai
=DECL
=rv

‘I always feed my cow jungle grass beside my paddy field."’

jinghpaw_nga_0068[PLAY]

dai kaw sha dat bang dat da da re ai nga tsun dai she

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.1:a
0001

0
0
0:p
0002

dai
that
dem_pro:l
0012

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

=sha
=only
=other

dat
release
lv

bang
put
v:pred

=dat
=away
=aux

=da-da
=RES-RED
=aux

re
LV
other

=ai
=DECL
=rv

%
%
%

nga
QUOT
other

tsun
say
v:pred

yang
when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘(The owner) said "I always release (the cow) only there" and’

jinghpaw_nga_0069[PLAY]

oh ra langai mi hpe bai sa yang she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a_ds
0009

ora
that
ln_dem

langai
one
np.h:p
0005

mi
one
rn_qfr

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

#
#
#ac

0
0
0.h:s
0009

bai
again
other

sa
go
v:pred

yang
when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘(the judge) went and (he asked) to the other one (thief)’

jinghpaw_nga_0070[PLAY]

nang nang na nga hpe hpa baw jaw sha ai rai nga san yang she

#
#
##ds

nang
2SG
pro.2:a
0005

nang
2SG
ln_pro.2:poss
0005

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0007

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

hpabaw
what
np:p2

jaw
give
lv

sha
eat
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=rai
=Q
=other

%
%
%

nga
QUOT
other

san
ask
v:pred

yang
when
other

=she
=then
=other

‘"What kind of food do you feed to your cow?" and’

jinghpaw_nga_0071[PLAY]

ngai gaw ngai na nga hpe chyingnnam hpa hte ngu hpa sha malum jaw na sha bau da ai re nga tsun ai.

#
#
##ds

ngai
1SG
pro.1:a
0005

=gaw
=TOP
=other

ngai
1SG
ln_pro.1:poss
0005

=na
=GEN
=ln

nga
cow
np:p
0007

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

chyingnnam-hpa
sesame-porridge
ln

=hte
=COM
=ln

ngu-hpa
rice-porridge
np:p2
0013
new

=sha
=only
=other

malum
simmer
lv

jaw
give
v:pred

=na
=SEQ
=other

=sha
=only
=other

#
#
##ds

0
0
0.1:a
0005

0
0
0:p
0007

bau
take.care.of
v:pred

=da
=RES
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

re
COP
other

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s_ds
0005

nga
QUOT
other

tsun
say
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=other

‘(the thief) said "I simmered and feed my cow sesame and rice porridge."’

jinghpaw_nga_0072[PLAY]

re yang hpang e gaw dai tara ah gyi wa gaw ndai nga hpe kan mase tsi le

#
#
##

re
COP
other

yang
when
other

hpang
after
np:other

=e
=LOC
=rn

=gaw
=TOP
=other

dai
that
ln_dem

tara-agyi-wa
law-elder-man
np.h:a
0009

=gaw
=TOP
=other

ndai
this
ln_dem

nga
cow
np:p
0002

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

kan-mase-tsi
belly-break-medicine
np:dt_p2
0014
new

=le
=SFP
=other

‘Then, after that, the judge fed the cow a laxative’

jinghpaw_nga_0073[PLAY]

dai jaw sha da na di dat she

dai
that
dem_pro:p2
0014

jaw
give
lv

sha
eat
v:pred

=da
=RES
=aux

=na
=SEQ
=other

di
do
nc

=dat
=away
nc

=she
=then
nc

‘he fed it to the cow and’

jinghpaw_nga_0074[PLAY]

shi na hkyi kaw gaw ndai sumpra ni mai u ni dai hpan tsing ni sha le wa ai le i.

#
#
##

shi
3SG
ln_pro:poss
0002

=na
=GEN
=ln

hkyi
shit
np:l
0015
bridging

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

=gaw
=TOP
=other

ndai
well
other

sumpra
jungle.grass
ln_np
0011

=ni
=PL
=ln

mai-u
weed
np:dt_s

=ni
=PL
=rn

dai
that
ln_dem

hpan
kind
ln_np

tsing
grass
np:s

=ni
=PL
=rn

=sha
=only
=other

le
come.out
v:pred

=wa
=VEN
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=le
=SFP
=other

=i
=SFP
=other

‘only grass and something like that came out of the cow shit, OK?’

jinghpaw_nga_0075[PLAY]

dai jang gaw shawa yawng na man kaw mung madun dan ai i.

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0009

0
0
0:p
0015

dai
that
ln_dem

jang
when
other

=gaw
=TOP
=other

shawa
public
ln_np.h:poss

yawng
all
ln_qfr

=na
=GEN
=ln

man
face
np:g

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

=mung
=also
=other

madun
show
v:pred

=dan
=CON
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=i
=SFP
=other

‘Then (the judge) showed (it) in front of the public eye, OK?’

jinghpaw_nga_0076[PLAY]

nga ndai gaw hpa baw sha ai ngu hpe anhte ni sakse gaw ndai kaw nan nga taw sai nga na she

#
#
##ds

#
#
#ds_cc:dt_s

nga
cow
np:a
0002

ndai
this
rn_dem

=gaw
=TOP
=other

hpabaw
what
np:p

sha
eat
v:pred

=ai
=DECL
=rv

ngu
QUOT
other

%
%
%

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

anhte
1PL
nc

=ni
=PL
nc

sakse
evidence
np:s
0016
bridging

=gaw
=TOP
=other

ndai
this
dem_pro:l

=kaw
=LOC
=rn

nan
self
other

nga
be
v:pred

=taw
=CONT
=aux

=s-ai
=CSM-DECL
=rv

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:s_ds
0009

nga
say
v:pred

=na
=SEQ
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘(He) said "The evidence about what food this cow ate is here," and’

jinghpaw_nga_0077[PLAY]

oh ra nga lagu ai wa hpe mung ndai hku tara je yang na she

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0009

ora
that
ln_dem

#
#
#rc

0
0
rel_f0.h:a
0005

nga
cow
np:p
0002

lagu
steal
v:pred

=ai
=DECL.NMLZ
=rv

%
%
%

wa
man
np.h:p
0005

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

=mung
=also
=other

ndai
this
dem_pro:obl

=hku
=like
=rn

tara
law
other

je
prevent.a.fight
v:pred

yang
when
other

=na
=SEQ
=other

=she
=then
=other

‘when (he) also judged the man who stole the cow’

jinghpaw_nga_0078[PLAY]

oh ra nga madu wa hpe mung nga bai jaw kau ai da.

#
#
##

0
0
0.h:a
0009

ora
that
ln_dem

nga-madu-wa
cow-host-man
np.h:p
0001

=hpe
=ACC
=rn

=mung
=also
=other

nga
cow
np:p2
0002

bai
again
other

jaw
give
v:pred

=kau
=away
=aux

=ai
=DECL
=rv

=da
=HS
=other

‘he gave the cow to the owner, it's said.’

Text preview: mc_jinghpaw_nga