Text preview: mc_jinghpaw_chyeju

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  • Metadata summary
  • corpusjinghpaw
  • textchyeju
  • speakerJG01
  • annotator(s)Keita Kurabe
  • version2311
  • last updated2023-07-09
Annotation key
utterance identifier
object language utterance
  • grammatical words
  • morphological glosses
  • annotations with GRAID
  • referent indexing with RefIND
  • annotations with ISNRef
‘idiomatic translation’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0001[PLAY]
maumwi gabaw gaw chyahkyawn hte hka u a lam nga rai nga.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • maumwi-gabaw
  • story-title
  • nc
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • nc
  • chyahkyawn
  • wolf
  • nc
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • nc
  • hka-u
  • water-bird
  • nc
  • =a
  • =GEN
  • nc
  • lam
  • story
  • nc
  • nga
  • call
  • nc
  • rai
  • COP
  • nc
  • nga
  • be
  • nc
‘The title of the story is called "The wolf and the water bird."’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0002[PLAY]
kalang mi hta sha ndai chyahkyawn gaw shi gaw hka sa lu ai nga yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • kalang
  • once
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • =hta
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =sha
  • =only
  • =other
  • ndai
  • well
  • other
  • chyahkyawn
  • wolf
  • np.d:dt_a
  • 0001
  • new
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:a
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • hka
  • water
  • np:p
  • sa
  • go
  • lv
  • lu
  • drink
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • nga
  • LV
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘Once upon a time, well, a wolf went to drink water and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0003[PLAY]
le hka kaw she nga ni wa she le pyau taw nga.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • le
  • down.there
  • ln_dem
  • hka
  • water
  • np:dt_l
  • 0002
  • bridging
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • nga
  • fish
  • np:s
  • 0003
  • new
  • =ni
  • =PL
  • =rn
  • =wa
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • le
  • down.there
  • dem_pro:l
  • 0002
  • pyau
  • flit
  • v:pred
  • =taw-nga
  • =CONT-CONT
  • =aux
‘fish were flitting down there in the river.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0004[PLAY]
grai pyaw grai pyaw taw na nga taw hpe mu yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • 0003
  • grai
  • very
  • nc
  • pyaw
  • be.happy
  • nc
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • pyaw
  • be.happy
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • 0003
  • nga
  • be
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • mu
  • see
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(The wolf) saw the situation where (fish) were living happily and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0005[PLAY]
shi gaw grai sha mayu sai.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0003
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:a
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘he wanted to eat (them) very much.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0006[PLAY]
myit kaw gaw grai sha mayu ai raitim mung
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0003
  • myit
  • mind
  • np:other
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • raitim
  • but
  • other
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
‘(He) wanted to eat (them) very much in his mind but’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0007[PLAY]
shi gaw hka kaw n lu shang ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • hka
  • water
  • np:g
  • 0002
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • n-lu
  • NEG-POS
  • lv
  • shang
  • enter
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘he could not enter into the water.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0008[PLAY]
shi gaw shanhte gaw hka n lu shang ai majaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • nc
  • shanhte
  • 3PL
  • pro.d:s
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • hka
  • water
  • np:g
  • n-lu
  • NEG-POS
  • lv
  • shang
  • enter
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • majaw
  • because
  • other
‘Because they (wolves) cannot enter into the water’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0009[PLAY]
grai sha mayu ai hpe sharang na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0003
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • sharang
  • endure
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘He put up with (his) wanting to eat (them) very much and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0010[PLAY]
dai hku nyau nyau re nga hkawm taw nga yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0001
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • nyau-nyau
  • cat-RED
  • other
  • re
  • LV
  • other
  • nga
  • be
  • lv
  • hkawm
  • walk
  • v:pred
  • =taw-nga
  • =CONT-CONT
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(he) had a slinky walk like a cat like this and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0011[PLAY]
dai le loi mi makau yang kaw she ndai sharam langai mi nga taw ai da.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • well
  • other
  • le
  • down.there
  • np:dt_l
  • 0004
  • bridging
  • loi
  • a.little
  • other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • makau-yang
  • beside-plain
  • np:l
  • 0004
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • ndai
  • well
  • other
  • sharam
  • otter
  • np.d:s
  • 0005
  • new
  • langai
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • nga
  • be
  • v:predex
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘well there was, well, an otter beside it, it's said.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0012[PLAY]
ndai sharam ndai gaw dai hku i chyai taw nga yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ndai
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • sharam
  • otter
  • np.d:dt_s
  • 0005
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro.d:s
  • 0005
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • chyai
  • play
  • v:pred
  • =taw-nga
  • =CONT-CONT
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘This otter was playing like this and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0013[PLAY]
shi gaw sa tsun ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • sa
  • go
  • lv
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(The wolf) went and said.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0014[PLAY]
e hkau sharam e jinghku sharam e ngai e nang nga n sha mayu kun nga she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • e
  • INTJ
  • other
  • hkau
  • friend
  • np.d:voc
  • 0005
  • sharam
  • otter
  • nc_np.d
  • 0005
  • =e
  • =SFP
  • nc
  • jinghku
  • relative
  • nc
  • sharam
  • otter
  • nc_np.d
  • 0005
  • =e
  • =SFP
  • nc
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0001
  • e
  • INTJ
  • nc
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0005
  • nga
  • fish
  • np:p
  • n-sha
  • NEG-eat
  • v:pred
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =kun
  • =Q
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘"Hi, friend, otter, don't you want to eat fish?" (he) said and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0015[PLAY]
she sha mayu gaw ngai mung she sha mayu le.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0005
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • she
  • indeed
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =gaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0005
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • she
  • indeed
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =le
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘(The otter replied) "Of course, (I) want to eat (them). I also want to eat (them)."’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0016[PLAY]
dan jang ngai nga grai rawng ai shara langai mi mu tawn da ai.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • dan
  • thus
  • other
  • jang
  • when
  • other
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_rc
  • 0
  • 0
  • rel_f0:l
  • 0006
  • new
  • nga
  • fish
  • np:s
  • 0003
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • rawng
  • be.in
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • shara
  • place
  • np:p
  • 0006
  • langai
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • mu
  • see
  • v:pred
  • =tawn-da
  • =RES-RES
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(The wolf said) "Then, I found a place where there are many fish."’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0017[PLAY]
nang gaw sa rim u rai na
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0003
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0005
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • sa
  • go
  • lv
  • rim
  • catch
  • v:pred
  • =u
  • =IMP
  • =rv
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘"You go catch (them) and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0018[PLAY]
nang la wa jang
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0003
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0005
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • jang
  • when
  • other
‘when you take (them)’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0019[PLAY]
bai chyawm sha ga nga yang
  • #
  • #
  • #ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0007
  • bridging
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0003
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • chyawm
  • together
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =ga
  • =HORT
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
‘Let's eat (them) together" (the wolf) said and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0020[PLAY]
e mai sa le she mai gara kaw re rai nga san yang
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • e
  • INTJ
  • other
  • mai
  • be.OK
  • v:pred
  • =s-a
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
  • =le
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • she
  • indeed
  • other
  • mai
  • be.OK
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • gara
  • where
  • np:pred_l
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • re
  • COP
  • cop
  • =rai
  • =Q
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0005
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • san
  • ask
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
‘(The otter replied) "Yes, OK. Of course, it's OK. Where is (it)?" (it) asked and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0021[PLAY]
ora langai gaw ndai kaw ndai de re nga na
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ora
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • langai
  • one
  • np.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • 0003
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:pred_l
  • 0006
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • ndai
  • this
  • nc
  • =de
  • =ALL
  • nc
  • re
  • COP
  • cop
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘The other one (wolf) said, "(They) are here," and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0022[PLAY]
hkan nang rit nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0005
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:p
  • 0001
  • hkan-nang
  • follow-follow
  • v:pred
  • =rit
  • =IMP
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘"Follow me," (he) said and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0023[PLAY]
sa madun dan she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:p
  • 0005
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p2
  • 0006
  • sa
  • go
  • lv
  • madun
  • show
  • v:pred
  • =dan
  • =CON
  • =aux
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(he) showed (the place to the otter) and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0024[PLAY]
kaja wa sharam mung pruk re shang di i
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • kaja
  • really
  • other
  • =wa
  • =ADV
  • =other
  • sharam
  • otter
  • np.d:s
  • 0005
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • pruk
  • splash
  • lv
  • re
  • LV
  • other
  • shang
  • enter
  • v:pred
  • di
  • LV
  • other
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘the otter really jumped (into the water), OK?’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0025[PLAY]
nga kaba law urat kaba nga urat kaba dai rim hpai wa ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0005
  • nga
  • fish
  • np:p
  • 0008
  • bridging
  • kaba
  • big
  • rn_adj
  • =law
  • =INTNS
  • =other
  • urat
  • systomus
  • nc_np
  • kaba
  • big
  • nc
  • nga-urat
  • fish-systomus
  • nc_np
  • 0008
  • kaba
  • big
  • nc
  • dai
  • that
  • nc
  • rim
  • catch
  • lv
  • hpai
  • carry
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(he) cought and carried big fish, big black-headed fish.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0026[PLAY]
rai na she la wa yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0005
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘Then, (he) took (it) and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0027[PLAY]
ning gaw rai sai nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • ning
  • thus
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • rai
  • COP
  • vother:pred
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0005
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘"This is it," (he) said and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0028[PLAY]
dai sharam dai gaw lawhpa myit rawng ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • nc
  • sharam
  • otter
  • nc
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro.d:s
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • lawhpa
  • greedy-mind
  • np:other
  • rawng
  • be.in
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘This otter [meaning the wolf] was greedy.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0029[PLAY]
shi na shi sha mayu ai re majaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • nc
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • nc
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:a
  • 0001
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • majaw
  • because
  • other
‘Because he wanted to eat (it)’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0030[PLAY]
shi gaw tsun na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘he said’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0031[PLAY]
e hkau e an lahkawng gaw ya ndai hpe jinghku sharam e an lahkawng ya ndai gara hku garan sha na ma
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • e
  • INTJ
  • nc
  • hkau
  • friend
  • nc_np.d
  • 0005
  • =e
  • =SFP
  • nc
  • an
  • 1DU
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0007
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • nc
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • nc
  • ya
  • now
  • nc
  • ndai
  • this
  • nc_dem_pro
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • nc
  • jinghku
  • relative
  • ln_np
  • sharam
  • otter
  • np.d:voc
  • 0005
  • =e
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • an
  • 1DU
  • pro.1:a
  • 0007
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • ya
  • now
  • other
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0008
  • gara
  • how
  • other
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • garan
  • divide
  • lv
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =ma
  • =Q
  • =other
‘"Friend otter, now how will we two divide and eat this?"’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0032[PLAY]
nang law sha kau ngai law sha kau rai yang mung
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0005
  • law
  • many
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0001
  • law
  • many
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘"When you eat (it) more, or I eat (it) more,’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0033[PLAY]
an lahkawng gaw n rap ra ai i
  • an
  • 1DU
  • pro.1:s
  • 0007
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • n-rap
  • NEG-be.even
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =need
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘we two are not even, are we?’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0034[PLAY]
dai majaw rap ra na matu
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0007
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • majaw
  • because
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:s
  • 0007
  • rap
  • be.even
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =need
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • matu
  • for
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘So in order to be even’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0035[PLAY]
shen la na she chyawm sha ga.
  • shen
  • weigh
  • v:pred
  • =la
  • =take
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0007
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • chyawm
  • together
  • other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =ga
  • =HORT
  • =rv
‘let (us) weigh (it) and let (us) eat (it) together.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0036[PLAY]
dai majaw nang sumwum de jahkring mi shang di
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • majaw
  • because
  • other
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0005
  • sumwum
  • bush
  • np:g
  • 0009
  • new
  • =de
  • =ALL
  • =rn
  • jahkring
  • for.a.while
  • other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • shang
  • enter
  • v:pred
  • di
  • LV
  • other
‘So, you enter into the bush and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0037[PLAY]
sumwum kaw na ndai sumru le i dai naw sa gawng wa rit.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0005
  • sumwum
  • bush
  • ln_np
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =ln
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • ndai
  • well
  • other
  • sumru
  • vine
  • np:dt
  • 0010
  • bridging
  • =le
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0010
  • naw
  • still
  • other
  • sa
  • go
  • lv
  • gawng
  • pull
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =rit
  • =IMP
  • =rv
‘you go and pull it, the vine of the bush.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0038[PLAY]
rai na shen la na she sha ga
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0007
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • shen
  • weigh
  • v:pred
  • =la
  • =take
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0007
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =ga
  • =HORT
  • =rv
‘Then (we) will weigh (it) and let (us) eat (it).’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0039[PLAY]
um nang tsun ai mung jaw nga ai nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • um
  • INTJ
  • other
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • ln_pro.2
  • 0001
  • tsun
  • say
  • np:s
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rn
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • jaw
  • be.correct
  • v:pred
  • =nga
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0005
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘"Yes, what you said is also right," (the otter) said and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0040[PLAY]
dai sharam gaw sumwum de shang na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • sharam
  • otter
  • np.d:s
  • 0005
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • sumwum
  • bush
  • np:g
  • 0009
  • =de
  • =ALL
  • =rn
  • shang
  • enter
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘the otter entered into the bush and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0041[PLAY]
dai sumru sa tam ai nga na she sa mat wa yang
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0005
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • sumru
  • vine
  • np:p
  • 0010
  • sa
  • go
  • lv
  • tam
  • look.for
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0005
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0005
  • sa
  • go
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
‘"I go look for the vine" (he) said and (he) went and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0042[PLAY]
shi gaw dai nga hpe ret di na gat gat ding ding mat wa na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:a
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • nga
  • fish
  • np:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • ret
  • snatch
  • v:pred
  • di
  • LV
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0001
  • gat-gat
  • run-RED
  • lv
  • ding-ding
  • be.straight-RED
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘he (wolf) snatched the fish and (he) ran straight away and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0043[PLAY]
hto hpai hprawng mat ai i
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • hto
  • there
  • dem_pro:g
  • hpai
  • carry
  • lv
  • hprawng
  • run.away
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘(he) ran away that way, carrying (it), OK?’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0044[PLAY]
nga hpe hpai hprawng mat yang
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • nga
  • fish
  • np:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • hpai
  • carry
  • lv
  • hprawng
  • run.away
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
‘(He) ran away, carrying the fish and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0045[PLAY]
dai sharam dai gaw wa yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • sharam
  • otter
  • np.d:dt_s
  • 0005
  • dai
  • that
  • pro.d:s
  • 0005
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • wa
  • return
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘the otter came back and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0046[PLAY]
hpa n nga taw sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • hpa
  • what
  • np:s
  • n-nga
  • NEG-be
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘there was nothing.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0047[PLAY]
hpa n nga taw yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • hpa
  • what
  • np:s
  • n-nga
  • NEG-be
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘There was nothing and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0048[PLAY]
shi mung shi na shi nga taw sai.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s
  • 0005
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • other
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • other
  • nga
  • be
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘he stayed there by himself.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0049[PLAY]
dai shaloi ora chyahkyawn dai gaw nga hpe hpai na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • shaloi
  • then
  • np:other
  • ora
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • chyahkyawn
  • wolf
  • np.d:dt_a
  • 0001
  • dai
  • that
  • pro.d:a
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • nga
  • fish
  • np:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • hpai
  • carry
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘Then, the wolf, it carried the fish and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0050[PLAY]
grai tsan ai kaw du yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0001
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • tsan
  • be.far
  • np:g
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • du
  • arrive
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(he) arrived at a very far place and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0051[PLAY]
jahkring sharam bai hkan dep jang gaw hka dep yang n mai na ra ai nga na
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:p
  • 0001
  • jahkring
  • for.a.while
  • other
  • sharam
  • otter
  • np.d:a
  • 0005
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • hkan
  • follow
  • nc
  • dep
  • reach
  • nc
  • jang
  • when
  • nc
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • nc
  • hka
  • NC
  • nc
  • dep
  • reach
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • n-mai
  • NEG-be.OK
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =ra
  • =need
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘(he) said "If the otter reached (me) in a while, it is not good,"’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0052[PLAY]
shi gaw lawan ladan hte sha dat ai.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:a
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • lawan-ladan
  • quick-quick
  • other
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =dat
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘He ate (it) quickly.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0053[PLAY]
lawan ladan hte nga hpe amya sha dat ai she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • lawan-ladan
  • quick-quick
  • other
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
  • nga
  • fish
  • np:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • amya
  • maul
  • lv
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =dat
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(He) ate the fish quickly in a ferocious manner and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0054[PLAY]
shi nau lawan na sha dat yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0008
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:a
  • 0001
  • nau
  • too.much
  • other
  • lawan
  • be.quick
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =dat
  • =away
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘he ate (it) too quickly and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0055[PLAY]
mayu kaw nga nra dang mat ai.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • mayu
  • throat
  • np:l
  • 0011
  • bridging
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • nga-nra
  • fish-bone
  • np:s
  • 0012
  • bridging
  • dang
  • choke
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘the fish bone got stuck in his throat.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0056[PLAY]
rai na she shi gaw nga nra dang mat na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:dt
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • nga-nra
  • fish-bone
  • np:s
  • 0012
  • dang
  • choke
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘Then, the fish bone was stuck in his stroat and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0057[PLAY]
kadai hpe garum hpyi na i nga
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0001
  • kadai
  • who
  • np:p
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • garum
  • help
  • lv
  • hpyi
  • ask
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =i
  • =Q
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
‘(he) said "Whom will (I) ask for help" and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0058[PLAY]
sharam hpe garum hpyi na i nga yang mung bai gaya
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0001
  • sharam
  • otter
  • np.d:p
  • 0005
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • garum
  • help
  • lv
  • hpyi
  • ask
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =i
  • =Q
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0001
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • gaya
  • be.ashamed
  • v:pred
‘(He) said "Should (I) ask the otter for help?" but (he) was embarrassed.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0059[PLAY]
shi mung bai pawt na hpe hkrit re majaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s
  • 0005
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • pawt
  • get.angry
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR.NMLZ
  • =aux
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • hkrit
  • be.afraid
  • v:pred
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • majaw
  • because
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘(He) was afraid he (the otter) would get angry.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0060[PLAY]
shi gaw shi na shi sharang na nga hkawm she
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • other
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • other
  • sharang
  • endure
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0001
  • nga
  • stay
  • lv
  • hkawm
  • walk
  • v:pred
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘he walked patiently by himself and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0061[PLAY]
kadai hpe garum hpyi na i nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0001
  • kadai
  • who
  • np:p
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • garum
  • help
  • lv
  • hpyi
  • ask
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =i
  • =Q
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(he) said "Whom will (I) ask for help" and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0062[PLAY]
dai hku nga hkawm taw nga yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0001
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • nga
  • say
  • lv
  • hkawm
  • walk
  • v:pred
  • =taw-nga
  • =CONT-CONT
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(he) was walking, saying like that and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0063[PLAY]
hka kau langai mi kaw bai du yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0001
  • hka-kau
  • river-side
  • np:g
  • 0013
  • new
  • langai
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • du
  • arrive
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(he) arrived at a river side and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0064[PLAY]
hka u langai mi gaw bai dung taw nga ai da.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hka-u
  • water-bird
  • np.d:s
  • 0014
  • new
  • langai
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • dung
  • sit.down
  • v:pred
  • =taw-nga
  • =CONT-CONT
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘a water bird was sitting (there), it's said.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0065[PLAY]
shi gaw um ndai wa hpe garum hpyi na re nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0001
  • um
  • INTJ
  • other
  • ndai
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • wa
  • man
  • np.d:p
  • 0014
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • garum
  • help
  • lv
  • hpyi
  • ask
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘He said "OK, (I) will ask help this guy for help," and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0066[PLAY]
bai tsun ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(he) said (to him).’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0067[PLAY]
jinghku hka u e ngai nang hpe garum hpyi mayu ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • jinghku
  • friend
  • ln_np
  • hka-u
  • water-bird
  • np.d:voc
  • 0014
  • =e
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0001
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:p
  • 0014
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • garum
  • help
  • lv
  • hpyi
  • ask
  • v:pred
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"Friend water bird, I want to ask you for help."’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0068[PLAY]
ngai hpe garum la yang mai na kun nga
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0014
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:p
  • 0001
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • garum
  • help
  • lv
  • =la
  • =take
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • mai
  • be.OK
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =kun
  • =Q
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
‘(He) said, "Is it OK if (you) help me?"’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0069[PLAY]
ngai dang di ai ram gaw garum la na le
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_rc
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0014
  • dang
  • be.able
  • lv
  • di
  • do
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0014
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:p
  • 0001
  • ram
  • about
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • garum
  • help
  • v:pred
  • =la
  • =take
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =le
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘(The bird said) "(I) will help (you) as much as I can."’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0070[PLAY]
hpabaw garum ra na rai nga jang
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0014
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:p
  • 0001
  • hpabaw
  • what
  • other
  • garum
  • help
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =need
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =rai
  • =Q
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0014
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • jang
  • when
  • other
‘(He) said "What should (I) help with?" and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0071[PLAY]
ngai na mayu kaw nga nra langai mi dang taw nga ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0001
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • mayu
  • throat
  • np:l
  • 0011
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • nga-nra
  • fish-bone
  • np:s
  • 0012
  • langai
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • dang
  • choke
  • v:pred
  • =taw-nga
  • =CONT-CONT
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"A fish bone got stuck in my throat."’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0072[PLAY]
dai hpe mai la kau ya na i nga she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0014
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0012
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • mai
  • be.OK
  • lv
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ya
  • =BEN
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(He) said "Can (you) take it away?" and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0073[PLAY]
mai ai nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • mai
  • be.OK
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0014
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(He) said "OK," and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0074[PLAY]
ndai kaw nga kran di galeng u nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:s
  • 0001
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:l
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • ngakran
  • face.up
  • other
  • di
  • LV
  • other
  • galeng
  • lie
  • v:pred
  • =u
  • =IMP
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0014
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(He) said "Lie down here facing up," and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0075[PLAY]
shi hpe nga kran rai galeng shangun na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0014
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:p
  • 0001
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • ngakran
  • face.up
  • other
  • rai
  • LV
  • other
  • galeng
  • lie
  • v:pred
  • =shangun
  • =CAUS
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(He) made him lie down facing up and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0076[PLAY]
ngup mahka shangun ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0014
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:p
  • 0001
  • ngup
  • mouth
  • np:p2
  • 0015
  • bridging
  • mahka
  • open
  • v:pred
  • =shangun
  • =CAUS
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(He) made (him) open his mouth.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0077[PLAY]
ngup aja wa mahka na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0001
  • ngup
  • mouth
  • np:p
  • 0015
  • aja
  • forcibly
  • other
  • =wa
  • =ADV
  • =other
  • mahka
  • open
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(He) opened his mouth forcibly and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0078[PLAY]
kata na hpe shaw kau ya ai.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0014
  • kata
  • inside
  • np:p
  • 0012
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =rn
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • shaw
  • pull
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ya
  • =BEN
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(he) took away what was in inside his throat.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0079[PLAY]
shaw kau ya she shi gaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:a
  • 0014
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0012
  • shaw
  • pull
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ya
  • =BEN
  • =aux
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • nc
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • nc
‘(He) took (it) away and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0080[PLAY]
aw sorry ora shawng kaw ngam ai
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • aw
  • INTJ
  • nc
  • sorry
  • sorry
  • nc
  • ora
  • that
  • nc
  • shawng
  • before
  • nc
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • nc
  • ngam
  • remain
  • nc
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • nc
‘Sorry, I forgot to tell you one thing.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0081[PLAY]
dai shara mi kaw tsun ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • dai
  • well
  • other
  • shara
  • place
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘At one point, (he) said.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0082[PLAY]
nang ngai hpe ndai shaw kau ya jang
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0014
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:p
  • 0001
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:p2
  • 0012
  • shaw
  • pull
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ya
  • =BEN
  • =aux
  • jang
  • when
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘"If you take it away for me,’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0083[PLAY]
nang hpe bai chyeju htang na i
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • nc
  • bai
  • again
  • nc
  • chyeju
  • thanks
  • nc
  • htang
  • give.back
  • nc
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • nc
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • nc
‘(I) will give thanks, OK?’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0084[PLAY]
ngai nang hpe bai chyeju htang na nga tsun ai
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0001
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:p
  • 0014
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • chyeju
  • thanks
  • np:p2
  • htang
  • give.back
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"I will give you thanks," (he) said.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0085[PLAY]
nang hpe manu jahpu jaw na re nga yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0001
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:p
  • 0014
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • manu-jahpu
  • price-price
  • np:p2
  • 0016
  • new
  • jaw
  • give
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘"I will give you a price," (he) said and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0086[PLAY]
shi gaw e mai sa nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s_ds
  • 0014
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • e
  • INTJ
  • other
  • mai
  • be.OK
  • v:pred
  • =s-a
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘he (the bird) said "OK" and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0087[PLAY]
shi gaw hka u dai gaw shaw ngut yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0012
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:dt_a
  • 0014
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • hka-u
  • water-bird
  • np.d:a
  • 0014
  • dai
  • that
  • rn_dem
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • shaw
  • pull
  • lv
  • ngut
  • finish
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘he, the water bird finished taking (the bone) and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0088[PLAY]
shi gaw nang ngai hpe manu jahpu jaw na nga gaw bai ya jaw sa nit nga tsun she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.d:s_ds
  • 0014
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:p
  • 0014
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_rc:p2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:s
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc:p
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0001
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:p
  • 0014
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • manu-jahpu
  • price-price
  • np:p2
  • 0016
  • jaw
  • give
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =gaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • ya
  • now
  • other
  • jaw
  • give
  • v:pred
  • =sa-nit
  • =CSM-IMP
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘he said, "Give me what you said you would give me" and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0089[PLAY]
manu jahpu ngu hta gaw da nang na baw dai ngai na ngup kata kaw shang ai ngai n gawa abrep kau ya ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • manu-jahpu
  • price-price
  • np:dt
  • 0016
  • ngu
  • say
  • rn_adj
  • =hta
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_rc:p
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • ln_pro.2:poss
  • 0014
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • baw
  • head
  • np:s
  • 0017
  • bridging
  • dai
  • that
  • rn_dem
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0001
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • ngup
  • mouth
  • ln_np
  • 0015
  • kata
  • inside
  • np:l
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • shang
  • enter
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0001
  • n-gawa
  • NEG-bite
  • lv
  • abrep
  • crush
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ya
  • =BEN
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"What I intended by "price" is that I would not bite your head that was in my mouth."’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0090[PLAY]
dai pyi chyeju htang ai rai sai.
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0001
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:p
  • 0014
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:dt
  • =pyi
  • =even
  • =other
  • chyeju
  • thanks
  • np:p2
  • htang
  • give.back
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘"I've returned the favor to you."’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0091[PLAY]
kaja nga yang nang nye na baw kaw nye na ngup kaw nang na baw rawng ai shaloi
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • kaja
  • really
  • other
  • nga
  • say
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • nye
  • 1SG.GEN
  • nc
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • nc
  • baw
  • head
  • nc
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • nc
  • nye
  • 1SG.GEN
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0001
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • ngup
  • mouth
  • np:l
  • 0015
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • ln_pro.2:poss
  • 0014
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • baw
  • head
  • np:s
  • 0017
  • rawng
  • be.in
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • shaloi
  • when
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘"Actually, when your head was inside my mouth’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0092[PLAY]
ngai gawa abrep kau ya yang gaw nang si sai ngu tsun ai da.
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0017
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0001
  • gawa
  • bite
  • lv
  • abrep
  • crush
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ya
  • =BEN
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0014
  • si
  • die
  • v:pred
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0001
  • ngu
  • QUOT
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘if I bite (it) then you would die" (he) said, it's said.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0093[PLAY]
dai nga dai hka u mung i ga mung n htan gwi sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • nga
  • say
  • other
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • hka-u
  • water-bird
  • np.d:a
  • 0014
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • ga
  • word
  • np:p
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • n-htan
  • NEG-answer
  • lv
  • gwi
  • dare
  • v:pred
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘The bird no longer dared to ask for thanks.’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0094[PLAY]
dai majaw aw ndan zawn n hkru n kaja ai tsawra myit hpe mung n chye na ai ni hpe gaw garum yang
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • majaw
  • because
  • np:other
  • aw
  • INTJ
  • other
  • ndan
  • thus
  • other
  • zawn
  • like
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_rc.neg:p
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0018
  • new
  • n-hkru-n-kaja
  • NEG-be.good-NEG-be.good
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_rc.neg:appos
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0018
  • tsawra-myit
  • love-mind
  • np:p
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • n-chyena
  • NEG-understand
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • =ni
  • =PL
  • =rn
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • garum
  • help
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘"If you help those who are bad, who do not have love,’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0095[PLAY]
shanhte mung chyeju hpe ma n chye na ya ai le i
  • shanhte
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0018
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • chyeju
  • thanks
  • np:p
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • =ma
  • =also
  • =other
  • n-chyena
  • NEG-understand
  • v:pred
  • =ya
  • =BEN
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =le
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘they do not understand the thanks, OK?"’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0096[PLAY]
dai hku e dan re garum dan re n hkru n kaja ai ni hpe garum yang gaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • e
  • INTJ
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:p
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • dan
  • thus
  • nc
  • re
  • COP
  • nc
  • garum
  • help
  • nc
  • dan
  • thus
  • other
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • n-hkru-n-kaja
  • NEG-be.good-NEG-be.good
  • np.d:p
  • 0018
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rn
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • =ni
  • =PL
  • =rn
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • garum
  • help
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘If you help those who are bad like that’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0097[PLAY]
gaman lila she rai nga hka nga na myit na
  • gaman-lila
  • nothing-empty
  • np:pred
  • =she
  • =only
  • =other
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =nga
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =hka
  • =EXCL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s_ds
  • 0014
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • myit
  • think
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘it is nothing" (he) thought and’
jinghpaw_chyeju_0098[PLAY]
pyen mat wa ai da.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.d:s
  • 0014
  • pyen
  • fly
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘(he) flew away, it' said.’