Multi-CAST — Multilingual corpus of annotated spoken texts

arta_hapon_0001[PLAY]

Aydi:ti

#
#
##

Aydi:ti
before
other

‘(A long time) ago,’

arta_hapon_0002[PLAY]

historia na amakoti aydi:ti ta tyempo na hapon

historia
story
np:pred

na
GEN
rn

ama
father
rn_np.h:poss

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

=ti
=SPC
=rn

aydi:ti
before
other

ta
OBL
ln

tyempo
time
np:other

na
GEN
rn

hapon
Japan(ese)
rn_np.h:poss

‘a story (heard) from my father in Japanese era.’

arta_hapon_0003[PLAY]

tyempo na hapon di:ti

#
#
##

tyempo
time
np:pred

na
GEN
rn

hapon
Japan(ese)
rn_np.h:poss

=di:ti
=before
=other

‘(It was) the Japanese era.’

arta_hapon_0004[PLAY]

Amma biyungèt, amma munata i langit

#
#
##neg

#
#
#ac

Amma
if
other

biyungèt
night
np:other

amma
if
other

munata
like.that
ap_other:pred

i
DEF
ln

langit
sky
np:s_other

‘During the night, when the sky was like that.’

arta_hapon_0005[PLAY]

awan ta mantungpa, awan ta mangalap ta dut. Awan.

%
%
%

awan
NEG
other

ta
OBL
ln

man-tungpa
AV-put.on.fire
vother:pred

0
0
f0.h:s_a

#
#
##neg

awan
NEG
other

ta
OBL
ln

mangalap
AV-get
vother:pred

0
0
f0.h:a_a

ta
OBL
ln

dut
firewood
np:p_a

#
#
##

#
#
#ac

Awan
NEG
other

‘we couldn't put on fire, no one can get firewood.’

arta_hapon_0006[PLAY]

Basta amma atti: naka:lap ammakuti ta laman.

Basta
just
other

amma
if
other

atti:
exist
other

naka:lap
UV.POT-get
v:pred

amma
father
np.h:a_u

=ku
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

=ti
=SPC
=rn

ta
OBL
ln

laman
wild.pig
np:p_u

‘Just, if my father got wild pigs,’

arta_hapon_0007[PLAY]

Basta ittundita, awantid mangalap ta dut

%
%
%

Basta
just
other

i-ttun
UV-place
v:pred

=di
=POST
=pro.h:a_u

=ta
=DEM.DIST.OBL
=dem_pro:g_u

0
0
0:p_u

#
#
##neg

awan
NEG
other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

mangalap
AV-get
v:pred

ta
OBL
ln

dut
firewood
np:p_a

‘they will just place it there, nobody will get firewood.’

arta_hapon_0008[PLAY]

du:tungandi, awandi du:tungan.

#
#
##neg

du:tungan
singe-LV
vother

=di
=3PL.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

awan
NEG
other

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

du:tungan
singe.UV
v:pred

0
0
0:p_u

‘As for singeing, they do not singe (it),’

arta_hapon_0009[PLAY]

Basta mangantingtid ti hapo:ni.

#
#
##

Basta
just
other

mang-anting
AV-afraid
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

hapo:n
Japan(ese)
np.h:p_a

=i
=SPC
=other

‘because they were afraid of the Japanese.’

arta_hapon_0010[PLAY]

Mangantingtid ta hapon da me'a:du a hapon.

#
#
##

Mang-anting
AV-afraid
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ta
OBL
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:p_a

#
#
#ac

da
because
other

me'a:du
ADJ-plenty
ln

a
LIG
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np:predex

‘They are afraid of the Japanese because (there were) plenty of Japanese.’

arta_hapon_0011[PLAY]

ba:gotid manwa, mantungpa ta dut

#
#
##

#
#
#ac

Ba:go
before
other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

manwa
AV-PLH
nc

man-tumpa
AV-put.on.fire
v:pred

ta
OBL
ln

dut
fire/firewood
np:p_a

‘Before they lit firewood,’

arta_hapon_0012[PLAY]

a idu:tungdi lamani,

%
%
%

a
LIG
other

idu:tung
UV-singe
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

laman
wild.pig
np:p_u

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘they would singe the wild pig’

arta_hapon_0013[PLAY]

amma biyungutdi.

#
#
#ac

amma
if
other

biyungut
night(time)
np:pred

=di
=POST
=other

‘when (it is) the night.’

arta_hapon_0014[PLAY]

da awande:ta hapon.

#
#
#ac.neg

da
because
other

awan
NEG
other:pred

=de:
=POST:OBL
=other

ta
OBL
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:ncs_other

‘because (then) (there would be) no more Japanese.’

arta_hapon_0015[PLAY]

munata i wadi.

#
#
##

munata
like.that
ap_other:pred

i
DEF
ln

wa
PLH
np:s_other

=di
=3PL.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘that is their what-shall-we-call-it is like that.’

arta_hapon_0016[PLAY]

pawwadi ta hapon, pangantingdi ta hapon.

#
#
##

paw-wa
PRG-PLH
nc

=di
=3PL.GEN
nc

ta
OBL
nc

hapon
Japan(ese)
nc

pang-anting
NF-afraid
vother:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:ncs

ta
OBL
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:obl

‘(because) they were afraid of the Japanese.’

arta_hapon_0017[PLAY]

amma atti ittan na hapon a mangwa a asuk

#
#
##

#
#
#ac

amma
if
other

atti
exist
other

ittan
see.PV
v:pred

na
GEN
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:a_u

#
#
#cc:p_u

a
LIG
other

mang-wa
AV-PLH
v:pred

a
LIG
other

asuk
smoke
np:s_a

‘If the Japanese saw (that) smoke is [UNCLEAR],’

arta_hapon_0018[PLAY]

Punandi ta, palapalattogandi.

%
%
%

Puna-n
like.that-PV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

ta
DEM.DIST.OBL
dem_pro:p_u

#
#
#

pala-palattog-an
RDP-shoot-LV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

0
0
0.h:p_u

‘they would do like that to them and shoot them.’

arta_hapon_0019[PLAY]

amma atti:di maka:laptid ta laman, awandi du:tungan awandi iwa ta dut.

#
#
##neg

#
#
#ac

amma
if
other

atti:
exist
other

=di
=POST
=other

maka-alap
POT.AV-get
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ta
OBL
ln

laman
wild.pig
np:p_a

%
%
%

awan
NEG
other

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

du:tung-an
singe-LV
v:pred

0
0
0:p_u

#
#
#

awan
NEG
other

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

iwa
CV-PLH
v:pred

ta
OBL
ln

dut
fire(wood)
np:g_u

0
0
0:p_u

‘Even when they could get wild pigs, they didn't singe them, didn't them put them on the fire.’

arta_hapon_0020[PLAY]

Inta na haponi asuki.

#
#
##

Inta
see.PV
v:pred

na
GEN
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:a_u

=i
=SPC
=rn

asuk
smoke
np:p_u

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘But if the Japanese saw the smoke of the fire.’

arta_hapon_0021[PLAY]

Saya angindi.

#
#
##

Saya
DEM.DIST
dem_pro:p_u

angin
go.UV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘That is where they go.’

arta_hapon_0022[PLAY]

Amma biyungutdi, awan me:ta adu:yu,

#
#
##

#
#
#ac

Amma
if
other

biyungut
night(time)
np:pred

=di
=POST
=other

%
%
%

awan
NEG
other

0
0
0.h:a_up

me:ta
POT.PV.see
v:pred

adu:yu
distant_place
np:p_up

‘When (it was) night time, they couldn't see far.’

arta_hapon_0023[PLAY]

saddya mantungpatid a iwadid i lamani.

#
#
##

saddya
DEM.DIST
dem_pro:other

mantumpa
AV-light.fire
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_a

#
#
##

a
LIG
other

iwa
CV-PLH
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=d
=POST
=other

i
DEF
ln

laman
wild.pig
np:p_u

=i
=SPC
=other

0
0
0:g_u

‘So they make a fire and put the wild pig (on the fire).’

arta_hapon_0024[PLAY]

idu:tungandid.

#
#
##

idu:tungan
singe-LV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=d
=POST
=other

0
0
0:p_u

‘they singed (it)’

arta_hapon_0025[PLAY]

Amma madu:tungandi, lutu-ndid attanan.

#
#
##

#
#
#ac

Amma
if
other

madu:tungan
POT-singe-LV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_up

0
0
0:p_up

%
%
%

lutu-n
cook-PV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=d
=POST
=rv

attanan
all
other

0
0
0:p_u

‘when they had singed (them), (then) they would cook them all.’

arta_hapon_0026[PLAY]

da ma munadtay a langitdi,

#
#
#nc

da
because
nc

ma
if
nc

muna
like
nc

=d
=POST
nc

=tay
=now
nc

a
LIG
nc

langit
day(time)
nc

=di
=POST
nc

‘the following morning,’

arta_hapon_0027[PLAY]

awande:ta mantungpa.

#
#
##neg

0
0
0.h:s_a

awan
NEG
other

=de:
=POST
=other

=ta
=OBL
=other

man-tungpa
AV-put.on.fire
v:pred

‘they wouldn't cook.’

arta_hapon_0028[PLAY]

papatindid ta wagèti duti

#
#
##

pa-pati-n
CAUS-die-PV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=d
=POST
=other

ta
OBL
ln

wagèt
water
np:obl_u

=i
=SPC
=other

dut
fire(wood)
np:p_u

=i
=SPC
=other

‘they would put out the fire with water.’

arta_hapon_0029[PLAY]

Basta nalu:tudi attanan ni yakkandi aydi mabaw

#
#
##

Basta
just
other

na-lu:tu
PST.POT.PV-cook
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_up

attanan
all
np:p_up

ni
GEN.DEF
rn

yakkan
viand
rn_np:poss

=di
=3PL.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

aydi
and
rn

mabaw
carbohydrate
rn_np

‘So long as they cooked all of their rice and viand.’

arta_hapon_0030[PLAY]

da para ay mande:ti biyunguti a gissa.

da
because
other

para
for
ln

ay
FILLER
other

mande:
again
other

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

biyungut
night(time)
np:other

=i
=SPC
=rn

a
LIG
rn

gissa
one
rn

‘for the following night’

arta_hapon_0031[PLAY]

munata i patta:law didi amako di:ti ta dutul

#
#
##

munata
like.that
other

i
DEF
ln

pat-ta:law
NF-afraid
vother:pred

didi
OBL.DEF.PL
ln

ama
father
np.h:ncs

=ku
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

di:ti
BEFORE
other

ta
OBL
other

dutul
before
other

‘that is how my father (and others) were afraid.’

arta_hapon_0032[PLAY]

da pangihistoriandidén.

#
#
#ac

da
because
other

pang-istoria-n
NF-story-PV
vother:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:ncs

=dén
=1SG.OBL
=pro.1:g

‘they told the story to me.’

arta_hapon_0033[PLAY]

Munata i paggimitén didi hapo:ni.

#
#
##

Munata
like.that
other

i
DEF
ln

pag-gimt-én
NF-do-PV
vother:pred

didi
OBL.DEF.PL
ln

hapo:n
Japanese
np.h:ncs

=i
=SPC
=other

‘The Japanese people were acting like that.’

arta_hapon_0034[PLAY]

da a:duwan a apoku,

#
#
#ac

da
because
other

a:duwan
other
other

a
LIG
other

apo
grandparent
np.h:dt_s_a

=ku
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

‘some of my grandparents’

arta_hapon_0035[PLAY]

nappati a pinalpalattogan na hapon aydi:ti ayta.

0
0
0.h:s_a

nap-pati
PST.AV-die
v:pred

#
#
#ac

a
LIG
other

p<in>al-palattog-an
<PST>RDP-shoot.gun-LV
vother:pred

na
GEN
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:ncs

0
0
f0.h:obl

aydi:ti
before
other

ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
other

‘they died as the Japanese shot (them) in Aglipéy.’

arta_hapon_0036[PLAY]

Ayta Agli:péy.

Ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
other

Agli:péy
Aglipay
np:l

‘in Aglipay.’

arta_hapon_0037[PLAY]

Mangaytid ti bukidi a wa::y me- munata a bukid.

#
#
##

Mang-ay
AV-go
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

bukid
mountain
np:p_a

=i
=SPC
=other

a
LIG
nc

wè::y
PLH
nc

munata
like.that
nc

a
LIG
nc

bukid
mountain
nc

‘They went to a mountain, high like that (gesture) mountain.’

arta_hapon_0038[PLAY]

Saya une:yandi.

#
#
##

Saya
DEM.DIST
dem_pro:p_u

une:-an
climb-LV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘That is where they climbed.’

arta_hapon_0039[PLAY]

Tandi ta way ka:mani a wagèt.

#
#
##

Tan
see.PV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

ta
OBL
ln

wa
PLH
ln

=y
=SPC
=ln

ka:man
big
ln

=i
=SPC
=ln

a
LIG
ln

wagèt
water
np:p_u

‘They look at the wide river.’

arta_hapon_0040[PLAY]

Me''a:du a hapon ta ayta.

#
#
##

Me''a:du
ADJ-plenty
other

a
LIG
other

hapon
Japan(ese)
np:predex

ta
OBL
rn

ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
dem_pro:l

‘There are many Japanese there.’

arta_hapon_0041[PLAY]

Pappa:lapalattugandi talutaluni.

#
#
##

Pap-pa:la-palattug-an
NF-RDP-shoot.gun-LV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

talutalun
RDP-mountain
np:p_u

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘They were shooting at the forest.’

arta_hapon_0042[PLAY]

Tiwwanadtid ti apuku ti gèda didi ayuy.

#
#
##

Tiw-wana
STV-PLH
v:pred

=d
=POST
=rv

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=rv

ti
PSN
ln

apo
grandparent
np.h:bpi_a_a

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

gèda
trunk
np:p_a

didi
PL.GEN/OBL.DEF
rn

ayu
tree
rn_np:poss

=y
=SPC
=rn

‘My grandfather (and others) were hiding (behind) the trunk of trees.’

arta_hapon_0043[PLAY]

Mangwatid ti ayti.

#
#
##

Mang-wa
AV-PLH
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

ayti
DEM.PROX.OBL
dem_pro:other

‘They acted (this way) here.’

arta_hapon_0044[PLAY]

O:ni

O:ni
yes
other

‘Yes.’

arta_hapon_0045[PLAY]

Mangko:bertid ti gèda didi ayuy.

#
#
##

Mang-ko:ber
AV-cover
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

gèda
trunk
np:p_a

didi
PL.GEN/OBL.DEF
rn

ayu
tree
rn_np:poss

=y
=SPC
=rn

‘They were hiding behind the trunk of the tree.’

arta_hapon_0046[PLAY]

da pa:lapalattugandi i taluni.

#
#
#ac

da
because
other

pa:la-palattugan
RDP-shoot.gun-LV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

talun
mountain
np:p_u

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘because they were shooting (at?) the forest.’

arta_hapon_0047[PLAY]

Saya i pangistoriana dina a amakoti.

#
#
##

Saya
DEM.DIST
dem_pro:s_np

i
DEF
ln

pangistoria
NMZ-story
np:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

=d
=POST
=other

=ina
=DEM.MED
=other

a
LIG
other

ama
father
rn_np.h:poss

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

=ti
=SPC
=rn

‘This is the story of my father.’

arta_hapon_0048[PLAY]

O:ni, aydi apokoy.

O:ni
Yes
other

aydi
and
other

apo
grandparent
other

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

=y
=SPC
=rn

‘Yes, and my grandparents.’

arta_hapon_0049[PLAY]

Ay gissay a apuku, minappati a minalattugandi.

#
#
##

Ay
FILLER
ln

gissa
one
ln

=y
=SPC
=ln

a
LIG
ln

apu
grandparent
np:dt_s

=ku
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

m<in>ap-pati
<PST>AV-die
v:pred

0
0
0.h:s_a

#
#
#ac

a
LIG
other

p<in>alattug-an
<PST>shoot.gun-LV
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

0
0
0.h:p_u

‘One of my grandparents died, they shot him.’

arta_hapon_0050[PLAY]

ayta Aglipay aydi:ti.

ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
ln

Aglipay
Aglipay
np:other

aydi:ti
before
other

‘there in Aglipay in those days.’

arta_hapon_0051[PLAY]

Saya manganting tidi amakudi:di a

#
#
##

Saya
DEM.DIST
other

manganting
STV-afraid
v:pred

tidi
PL.DEF
ln

ama
father
np.h:s_stv

=ku
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

deydia
NC
other

‘That is why my father (was) afraid.’

arta_hapon_0052[PLAY]

mangaytid ti karagatani a mellawa.

#
#
##

m-angay
AV-go
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

karagatan
stony.place
np:p_a

=i
=SPC
=rn

a
LIG
rn

mel-lawa
ADJ-wide
rn

‘They went to wide rocky (area).’

arta_hapon_0053[PLAY]

da me''a:du haponta.

#
#
##

da
because
other

me''a:du
ADJ-plenty
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:predex

=ta
=DEM.DIST.OBL
=dem_pro:l

‘There were plenty of Japanese.’

arta_hapon_0054[PLAY]

aydi rrrrr munata. Orepla:no na hapon.

#
#
#

aydi
and
other

rrrrr
sound.of.planes.flying
other

munata
like.that
ap_other:pred

Orepla:no
airplane
np:s_other

na
GEN
rn

hapon
Japan(ese)
rn_np:poss

‘and like that were Japan's airplanes’

arta_hapon_0055[PLAY]

Bombanditid

#
#
##

Bomba-n
bomb-TR
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:p_u

‘They bombed them.’

arta_hapon_0056[PLAY]

Atti orepla:no na America? Awan.

#
#
#nc

Atti
exist
nc

orepla:no
airplane
nc

na
GEN
rn

America
America
rn

Awan
NEG
nc

‘Were there American planes? No’

arta_hapon_0057[PLAY]

aydia wadi wa

aydia
and
nc

wa
PLH
nc

=di
=3PL.GEN
nc

wa
PLH
nc

‘NA’

arta_hapon_0058[PLAY]

Nabayag a na way (tidi) hapon ti ayti pilipi:nasi.

#
#
##

Na-bayag
PST.AV-long
v:pred

a
LIG
other

na
GEN
nc

wa
PLH
nc

=y
=SPC
=nc

(tidi)
(PL.DEF)
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:a_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

ayti
DEM.PROX.OBL
ln

pilipi:nas
Philippines
np:p_a

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘Japan stayed here in the Philippines for a long time.’

arta_hapon_0059[PLAY]

Dinumigdigdi i orepla:no na America:no.

#
#
##

D<in><um>igdig
<PST><INTR>arrival
v:pred

=di
=POST
=other

i
DEF
ln

orepla:no
airplane
np:s_a

na
GEN
rn

America:no
American
rn_np.h:poss

‘Airplanes of Americans arrived.’

arta_hapon_0060[PLAY]

Saddya i minawadtid.

#
#
##

Saddya
DEM.DIST
other

i
DEF
ln

m<in>a-wa
<PST>POT-PLH
v:pred

=d
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_up

‘That was the reason why.’

arta_hapon_0061[PLAY]

Awanmud me:ta i langit de:ta, munata arepla:no.

#
#
##

Awan
NEG
other

=mu
=2SG.GEN
=pro.2:a_up

=d
=POST
=other

me:ta
can.see
v:pred

i
DEF
ln

langit
day(time)
np:p_up

de:ta
POST:OBL
other

#
#
#ac

munata
like.that
ap_other:pred

arepla:no
airplane
np:s_other

‘You couldn't see the sky because planes were like this.’

arta_hapon_0062[PLAY]

Lagipèn ni amakoy.

#
#
##

Lagip-èn
say-TR
v:pred

ni
GEN.DEF
ln

ama
father
np.h:s_u

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

=y
=SPC
=rn

‘My father narrated (thus).’

arta_hapon_0063[PLAY]

umangayde:tid ti

#
#
##

umangay
AV-go
v:pred

=de:
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ti
DEM.PROX.OBL
=dem_pro:p_a

‘They went inside of it’

arta_hapon_0064[PLAY]

karagatan a mededdiso:no a saya attanandi, da manguwanad ti ba:la aydi bumba ni haponi aydi america:noy.

karagatan
stone
np:dt_p

a
LIG
rn

meded-diso:no
ADJ.RDP-inside
rn

#
#
#

a
LIG
other

saya
DEM.DIST
dem_other:s_np

attanan
place
np:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

#
#
#ac

da
because
other

mang-wana
AV-PLH
v:pred

=d
=POST
=other

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

ba:la
ballet
np:s_a

aydi
and
rn

bumba
bomb
rn

ni
GEN.DEF
rn

hapon
Japan(ese)
rn_np.h:poss

=i
=SPC
=rn

aydi
and
rn

america:no
American
rn_np.h:poss

=y
=SPC
=rn

‘to inside of the hole in a stone. That is where they live. They do (fell) the bullet and bombs of Japanese and Americans.’

arta_hapon_0065[PLAY]

Awande:ta america:no, awan de:ta hapon.

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other:predex

=de:ta
=POST:OBL
=other

america:no
American
np.h:ncs_other

#
#
##neg

awan
NEG
other:predex

de:ta
POST:OBL
other

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:ncs_other

‘There were no more Americans, no more Japanese.’

arta_hapon_0066[PLAY]

Na-pista'imdi. Punan didi amakoti

#
#
##

Na-pista'im
PST.AV-peace.time
v:pred

=di
=POST
=other

#
#
##

Punan
say.PV
v:pred

didi
PL.GEN/OBL.DEF
ln

ama
father
np.h:s_u_ds

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

=ti
=SPC
=rn

‘There was peace, my father said.’

arta_hapon_0067[PLAY]

Saddya linumattongde:tid ayti karakaragatani a wagèti

#
#
##

Saddya
DEM.DIST
other

linumattong
<PST><AV>outside
v:pred

=de:
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ayti
DEM.PROX.OBL
ln

kara-karagatan
RDP-stone
np:p_a

=i
=SPC
=rn

a
LIG
rn

wagèt
water
rn_np

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘So they came out from the stone in the river.’

arta_hapon_0068[PLAY]

Munata i historiadi.

#
#
##

Munata
like.that
ap_other:pred

i
DEF
ln

historia
story
np:s_other

=di
=POST
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘Their story is like this.’

arta_hapon_0069[PLAY]

Messubèg sika i hapon.

#
#
##

Mes-subèg
ADJ-anger
ap_other:pred

sika
MIR
other

i
DEF
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np:s_other

‘The Japanese people were very cruel’

arta_hapon_0070[PLAY]

Konta a:yi: awandi ta subègna.

#
#
##neg

Konta
but
other

a:yi:
DEM.PROX
dem_pro:dt_poss

awan
NEG
other:predex

=di
=POST
=other

ta
OBL
ln

subèg
anger
np:ncs_other

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘But this does not have anger/fearfulness.’

arta_hapon_0071[PLAY]

Awan ta palattugna.

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other:predex

ta
OBL
ln

palattug
gun
np:ncs_other

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘There was no gun.’

arta_hapon_0072[PLAY]

Awan ta bumbamu.

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other:predex

ta
OBL
ln

bumba
bomb
np:ncs_other

=mu
=2SG.GEN
=rn_pro.2:poss

‘You do not have a bomb.’

arta_hapon_0073[PLAY]

Aydi:ti ta tyempo na hapon mesessubègtid.

#
#
##

Aydi:ti
before
other

ta
OBL
ln

tyempo
time
np:other

na
GEN
rn

hapon
Japan(ese)
rn_np.h:poss

meses-subèg
ADJ.RDP-anger
ap_other:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_other

‘In those days in Japanese era, they were fearful.’

arta_hapon_0074[PLAY]

Kontadtay awande:ta subègna.

#
#
##neg

Konta
but
other

=d
=POST
=other

=tay
=now
=other

awan
NEG
other:predex

=de:ta
=POST:OBL
=other

subèg
anger
np:ncs_other

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘But they were not cruel.’

arta_hapon_0075[PLAY]

[INTERVIEWER] Konta ya:tad-u dam me''a:du a tina:pay aydi.

Konta
Konta
nc

ya:tad-u
ya:tad-u
nc

dam
dam
nc

me''a:du
ADJ-plenty
nc

a
LIG
nc

tina:pay
tina:pay
nc

aydi
and
nc

‘[INTERVIEWER] But I give you a lot of bread!’

arta_hapon_0076[PLAY]

Akkèri:

Akkèri:
oh.no
nc

‘Oh, no.’

arta_hapon_0077[PLAY]

Awanman ta yatèddid i tinapay aydi:ti ta hapon. Awan.

#
#
#nc

Awan
NEG
nc

=man
=CONTR
nc

ta
OBL
nc

yatèd
CV-give
nc

=di
=3PL.GEN
nc

=d
=POST
nc

i
DEF
nc

tinapay
tinapay
nc

aydi:ti
before
nc

ta
OBL
nc

hapon
Japan(ese)
nc

Awan
NEG
nc

‘The Japanese before did not give (us) bread.’

arta_hapon_0078[PLAY]

Ba:latna bumbay yatèddi.

#
#
##

Ba:lat
bullet
np:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

bumba
bomb
rn

=y
=SPC
=rn

#
#
#rc

0
0
f0:p_u

yatèd
TR-give
v:pred

=di
=POST
=pro.h:a_u

‘The bullets and bombs were what they gave.’

arta_hapon_0079[PLAY]

Namwanadtay.

#
#
##

Namwana
PST.INTR-PLH
v:pred

=d
=POST
=other

=tay
=now
=other

‘That is it.’

arta_hapon_0080[PLAY]

Ay hapon di:ti, pangistoria ni amakoy,

#
#
##

Ay
TOP
nc

hapon
Japan(ese)
nc

di:ti
before
other

pangistoria
NMZ-story
np:pred

ni
GEN.DEF
rn

ama
father
rn_np.h:poss

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

=y
=SPC
=rn

‘Japanese people in those days, (it is) the story of my father,’

arta_hapon_0081[PLAY]

Ay tidi kaki:lèki a kakka:nak, punanditi.

#
#
#

Ay
TOP
ln

tidi
PL.DEF
ln

kaki:lèk
small
ln

=i
=SPC
=other

a
LIG
other

kakka:nak
children
np:dt_u

punan
do
v:pred

=di
=POST
=pro.h:s_u

=ti
=DEM.PROX.OBL
=other

‘Small baby, does like that’

arta_hapon_0082[PLAY]

Alapèndi punandita ta bisuruk.

#
#
#nc

Alap-èn
get-UV
nc

=di
=POST
nc

puna-n
do-PV
nc

=di
=3SG.GEN
nc

=ta
=DEM.DIST.OBL
nc

ta
OBL
nc

bisuruk
bolo
nc

‘they will get, and do like that by a knife.’

arta_hapon_0083[PLAY]

Attanan na pilipi:no pati man dami a Arta,

#
#
##

Attanan
all
ln

na
GEN
ln

pilipi:no
pilipino
np.h:dt_s

pati
even
other

man
CONTR
other

dami
1PL.OBL
pro.1:other

a
LIG
other

Arta
Negrito
other

‘all the Philipino including us Arta.’

arta_hapon_0084[PLAY]

Manli:sulisutid ti talutaluni.

Man-li:su-lisu
AV-RDP-hide
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

talutalun
mountain
np:p_a

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘They were hiding in the forest.’

arta_hapon_0085[PLAY]

da mesessubègtid.

#
#
#ac

da
because
other

meses-subèg
ADJ.RDP-anger
ap_other:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_other

‘because they were cruel.’

arta_hapon_0086[PLAY]

Ay numangayde:ti America:no,

#
#
##

Ay
TOP
other

numangay
PST-INTR-go
v:pred

=de:
=POST
=other

=ti
=DEM.PROX.OBL
=dem_pro:g_a

America:no
American
np.h:s_a

‘And American people has come.’

arta_hapon_0087[PLAY]

Nalala:bande:tid.

#
#
##

Nalala:ban
PST.POT-fight
v:pred

=de:
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_up

‘They were fighting.’

arta_hapon_0088[PLAY]

Awande:ta hapon, awan de:ta america:no.

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other:predex

=di
=POST
=other

ta
OBL
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:ncs_other

#
#
##

awan
NEG
other:predex

=de:
=POST
=other

ta
OBL
ln

america:no
American
np.h:ncs_other

‘We have no Japanese, nor Americans, any more.’

arta_hapon_0089[PLAY]

Saya numangayde:tidi pilipi:noy aydi Artatidi, numangayde:tid ti ayti karagatani, melellawa.

#
#
##

Saya
DEM.DIST
other

numangay
PST-INTR-go
v:pred

=de:
=POST
=other

tidi
PL.DEF
ln

pilipi:no
Filipino
np.h:s_a

=y
=SPC
=rn

aydi
and
other

Arta
Arta
other

=tidi
=SPC
=rn

#
#
##

numangay
PST-AV-go
v:pred

=de:
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

ayti
DEM.PROX.OBL
ln

karagatan
stone
np:p_a

=i
=SPC
=rn

#
#
##

melellawa
ADJ.RDP-wide
ap_other:pred

‘Filipinos and Artas went, they went here to a wide stony place.’

arta_hapon_0090[PLAY]

minènwadtidta nammulamuladtid.

#
#
#nc

m<in>an-wa
<PST>AV-PLH
nc

=tid
=3PL.ABS
nc

=ta
=DEM.DIST.OBL
nc

#
#
##

nammulamula
AV-plant
v:pred

=d
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_a

‘They went now to (clear the forests and to) plant (new crops)’

arta_hapon_0091[PLAY]

da awande:ta hapon a pangantingdi aydi:ti aydi america:no:wi:.

#
#
#ac.neg

da
because
other

awan
NEG
other:predex

=de:
=POST
=other

ta
OBL
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:ncs_other

#
#
#rc

0
0
f0.h:a_a

0
0
f0.h:p_a

a
LIG
other

pang-anting
NMZ-afraid
vother:pred

=di
=POST
=other

aydi:ti
before
other

aydi
and
rn

america:no
American
rn

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘because no more Japanese whom they were afrand of, and Americans.’

arta_hapon_0092[PLAY]

Punandita.

#
#
##

Puna-n
do-TR
v:pred

=di
=POST
=pro.h:s_u

=ta
=DEM.DIST.OBL
=other

‘They acted like that.’

arta_hapon_0093[PLAY]

aydi:ti mesessubègsika i hapon.

#
#
##

aydi:ti
before
other

meses-subèg
ADJ.RDP-anger
ap_other:pred

=sika
=MIR
=other

i
DEF
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:s_other

‘The Japanese people were very cruel.’

arta_hapon_0094[PLAY]

pare:pènditep tidi buka:gani aytidi Pilipi:no aydi Arta.

#
#
##

pa-re:p-èn
CAUS-rape-UV
v:pred

=di
=POST
=pro.h:a_u

=tep
=ANT
=other

tidi
PL.DEF
ln

buka:gan
woman
np.h:p_u

=i
=SPC
=rn

aytidi
PL.DEF
ln

Pilipi:no
Filipino
rn_np.h

aydi
and
rn

Arta
Arta
rn_np.h

‘They also raped the Philipino women including Artas.’

arta_hapon_0095[PLAY]

Saya manta:rataradtadtid

#
#
##

Saya
DEM.DIST
other

man-ta:ra-taradtad
AV-RDP-run
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_a

‘They keep on running (escaping).’

arta_hapon_0096[PLAY]

Aymani hapo:ni a pe:be:bu:du

#
#
#nc

Ay
filler
nc

=man
=CONTR
nc

=i
=SPC
nc

hapo:n
Japan(ese)
nc

=i
=SPC
nc

a
LIG
nc

pe:be:bud
ask
nc

=u
=1SG.GEN
nc

‘Here is Japanese guy whom I am talking with.’

arta_hapon_0097[PLAY]

awande:ta subègna.

#
#
##neg

awan
NEG
other:predex

=de:ta
=POST:OBL
=other

subèg
anger
np:ncs_other

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘He is not cruel.’

arta_hapon_0098[PLAY]

tawdi.

taw
2SG
pro.2:pred

=di
=POST
nc

‘It is you.’

arta_hapon_0099[PLAY]

Awa:nga mansu:bèg ti ayta.

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other

=a
=2SG.ABS
=pro.2:s_a

man-su:bèg
INTR-anger
v:pred

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
pro:other

‘He is not angry about it.’

arta_hapon_0100[PLAY]

Messubèga? Awantep?

#
#
#nc

Messubèg
ADJ-anger
nc

=a
=2SG.ABS
nc

Awan
NEG
nc

=tep
=ANT
nc

‘NC’

arta_hapon_0101[PLAY]

Awandi.

Awan
NEG
nc

=di
=POST
nc

‘NC’

arta_hapon_0102[PLAY]

Awa:nga ta subèg? Awandi?

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other

=a
=2SG.ABS
=pro.2:s_a

ta
OBL
other

subèg
anger
v:pred

Awan
NEG
nc

=di
=POST
nc

‘You are not angry, are you?’

arta_hapon_0103[PLAY]

pa:ngibbulu:ng-ita da pa:ngalap ta lanut ayta Kalbo.

#
#
#nc

pa:ngib-bulun
PRG.RCP-together
nc

=ita
=1+2SG.ABS
nc

da
because
nc

pa:ng-alap
PRG-get
nc

ta
OBL
nc

lanut
vine
nc

ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
nc

Kalbo
Kalbo
nc

‘We went together to get vines.’

arta_hapon_0104[PLAY]

Awande:ta subègna.

#
#
##

Awan
NEG
other:predex

=de:
=POST
=other

=ta
=OBL
=ln

subèg
anger
np:ncs_other

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘He is not cruel.’

arta_hapon_0105[PLAY]

Awande:ta hapon aydi america:no,

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other:predex

=de:
=POST
=other

ta
OBL
ln

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:ncs_other

aydi
and
other

america:no
American
other

‘There is no Japanese and American.’

arta_hapon_0106[PLAY]

Ayde:tidi Bugkalot aydi Arta mangissubègde:tid.

#
#
##

aydi:
and
other

tidi
PL.DEF
ln

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
np.h:dt_s

aydi:
and
rn

Arta
Arta
rn_np.h

mangis-subèg
RCP-anger
v:pred

=de:
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_a

‘Bugkalot and Arta, they were afraid of them.’

arta_hapon_0107[PLAY]

O:ni. Numangaytid ti ayti.

O:ni
O:ni
other

#
#
##

N-um-angay
PST-AV-go
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

ti
OBL.DEF
ln

ayti
DEM.PROX.OBL
dem_other:p_a

‘Yes, they came here.’

arta_hapon_0108[PLAY]

Aytidi

#
#
#nc

Aytidi
PL.DEF
nc

‘A long time ago.’

arta_hapon_0109[PLAY]

Bugkaloti.

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
np.h:dt_a

=i
=SPC
=rn

‘Bugkalot.’

arta_hapon_0110[PLAY]

Pappapatidtid a Pilipi:no.

Pap-pa-pati
PRG-CAUS-die
v:pred

=d
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:a_a

a
LIG
other

Pilipi:no
Filipino
=pro.h:p_a

‘They killed Filipinos.’

arta_hapon_0111[PLAY]

Punandita.

#
#
##

Punan
do-TR
v:pred

=di
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:s_a

=ta
=DEM.DIST.OBL
=other

‘They acted like that.’

arta_hapon_0112[PLAY]

di Bugkalot aydi:ti ayta Agli:pay.

di
PL
ln

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
np.h:bpi_dt_s_u

aydi:ti
before
other

ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
ln

Agli:pay
Aglipay
pn_np:l

‘Bugkalot there in Aglipay in those days.’

arta_hapon_0113[PLAY]

Nabayag a tyempo, pa:ngissubèg de:Arta aydi Bugkalot.

#
#
#ac

Nabayag
PST.INTR-long
other:pred

a
LIG
other

tyempo
time
other

#
#
##

pa:ngis-subèg
PRG.RCP-anger
v:pred

de:
POST
ln

Arta
Arta
np.h:s_a

aydi
and
rn

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
rn_np.h

‘For a long time, Arta and Bugkalot were fighting.’

arta_hapon_0114[PLAY]

Aytay, nangikkappi di Bugkalot aydi Arta.

#
#
##

Aytay
now
other

nangik-kappi
PST.RCP-reconcile
v:pred

di
POST
other

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
np.h:s_a

aydi
and
other

Arta
Arta
rn_np.h

‘Nowadays, Bugkalot and Arta were reconciled.’

arta_hapon_0115[PLAY]

Awande:ta subègdi.

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other:predex

=de:
=POST
=other

=ta
=OBL
=ln

subèg
anger
np:ncs_other

=di
=POST
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘They are not fighting.’

arta_hapon_0116[PLAY]

Ara:ra:panad i Bugkalot.

#
#
##

Ara:ra:pa
friend
np:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

=d
=POST
=other

i
DEF
ln

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
np.h:s_np

‘Bogkalot is their friend.’

arta_hapon_0117[PLAY]

Napsaya pangistoriana amakoti ta dutul ayta.

#
#
##

Napsaya
NC
other:s_np

pang-istoria
NMZ-story
np:pred

=na
=GEN
=rn

ama
father
rn_np.h:poss

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

=ti
=ti
=rn

ta
OBL
ln

dutul
dutul
np:other

ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
other

‘That is my father's story in those days.’

arta_hapon_0118[PLAY]

Awan. ayti ... Nabalindi hapon.

Awan
NEG
other

ayti
DEM.PROX.OBL
other

#
#
##

Na-balin
PST.INTR-possible
v:pred

=di
=POST
=other

hapon
Japan(ese)
np.h:s_a

‘The Japanese (era) ended.’

arta_hapon_0119[PLAY]

Sinumarno ayde:yi Bugkaloti aydi Arta mangissubèg

#
#
#nc

S<in><um>arno
<PST><INTR>next
nc

aydi:
and
nc

i
DEF
nc

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
nc

=i
=SPC
nc

aydi
and
nc

Arta
Arta
nc

mangis-subèg
RCP-anger
nc

‘[UNCLEAR]’

arta_hapon_0120[PLAY]

Palabis i munata a dagun,

Palabis
NC
nc

i
NC
nc

munata
NC
nc

a
NC
nc

dagun
NC
nc

‘[UNCLEAR]’

arta_hapon_0121[PLAY]

Appat a dagun a pangissubèsubèg tidi Artay aydi Bugkalot.

#
#
##

Appat
four
ln

a
LIG
ln

dagun
year
np:other

a
LIG
other

pangis-subèsubèg
PRG.RCP-anger
v:pred

tidi
PL.DEF
ln

Arta
Arta
np.h:s_a

=y
=SPC
=rn

aydi
and
rn

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
rn_np.h

‘Arta and Bugkalot were fighting for four years.’

arta_hapon_0122[PLAY]

Ayde:yi, atti si:pang a dagun a nangiwwatid.

#
#
#ac

Ayde:yi
and
other

atti
exist
other:predex

si:pang
one
ln

a
LIG
ln

dagun
year
np:s_other

%
%
%

a
LIG
other

nangiw-wa
RCP-PLH
v:pred

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_a

‘And, one year do like that.’

arta_hapon_0123[PLAY]

Nangi'ara:ra:padtid.

#
#
##

Nangi-ara:ra:pa
PST.RCP-friend
v:pred

=d
=POST
=other

=tid
=3PL.ABS
=pro.h:s_a

‘They got reconciled.’

arta_hapon_0124[PLAY]

Awande:ti nangissubèg.

#
#
##neg

Awan
NEG
other

=de:ti
=already
=other

0
0
0.h:s_a

nangissubèg
PST.AV-anger
v:pred

‘No fighting.’

arta_hapon_0125[PLAY]

Punan di Bugkaloti "Awa:ngatad pa:ngissubèg da

#
#
##

Puna-n
do-TR
v:pred

di
POST
ln

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
np.h:a_u_ds

=i
=SPC
=rn

#
#
##ds.neg

Awan
NEG
other

=ita
=1+2SG.ABS
=pro.h:s_a

=d
=POST
=other

pa:ngissubèg
pa:ngissubèg
v:pred

da
because
other

‘Bugkalot said "Do not keep fighting because’

arta_hapon_0126[PLAY]

Pangi'ara:ra:paitad da

#
#
#ds

Pangi'ara:ra:pa
Pangi'ara:ra:pa
v:pred

=ita
=ita
=pro.1:s_a

=d
=POST
=other

da
because
other

‘We are reconciling because’

arta_hapon_0127[PLAY]

Awanma... Mo:putdi Arta, mo:putdi Bugkalot.”

#
#
#nc

Awan
NEG
nc

=ma
=NC
nc

mo:put
NC
nc

=di
=POST
nc

Arta
Arta
nc

mo:put
NC
nc

=di
=POST
nc

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
nc

‘No more. Arta people stopped (fighting), and Buglalot people stopped (fighting).’

arta_hapon_0128[PLAY]

Saya punan didi dupu:wi aydi dupu: na Arta.

#
#
##

Saya
DEM.DIST
dem_pro:p_u

punan
do
v:pred

didi
PL.GEN/OBL.DEF
ln

dupu:
NC
np.h:a_u

=wi
=wi
=rn

aydi
and
other

dupu:
NC
other

na
GEN
rn

Arta
Arta
rn_np.h:poss

‘That is their old men and Arta's old men say,’

arta_hapon_0129[PLAY]

Punandi a

#
#
##

Punan
Punan
v:pred

=di
=POST
=pro.h:s_u_ds

a
LIG
other

‘They said that’

arta_hapon_0130[PLAY]

Mangi'alama:noitad da awa:ngitad mangissubèg.

#
#
##ds

Mangi'alama:no
INTR.RCP-shake.hands
v:pred

=ita
=ita
=pro.1:s_a

=d
=POST
=other

#
#
#ds_ac.neg

da
because
other

awan
NEG
other

=ita
=1+2SG
=pro.1:s_a

=d
=POST
=other

mangissubèg
NC
v:pred

‘Shall we handshake with each other because we are not already fighting?’

arta_hapon_0131[PLAY]

Ibudmu didi to:pmuy a Bugkalot, ibu:du tamman didi to:puy a Arta.

#
#
#ds

Ibud
TR-say
v:pred

=mu
=2SG.GEN
=pro.2:s_u_ds

didi
PL.GEN/OBL.DEF
ln

to:p
friend
np.h:g_u

=mu
=2SG.GEN
=rn_pro.2:poss

=y
=SPC
=rn

a
LIG
rn

Bugkalot
Bugkalot
rn_np.h

#
#
#ds

ibu:d
TR-say
v:pred

=u
=u
=pro.1:s_u_ds

tamman
tamman
other

didi
PL.GEN/OBL.DEF
ln

to:p
friend
np.h:g_u

=u
=u
=rn_pro.1:poss

=y
=SPC
=rn

a
LIG
rn

Arta
Arta
rn_np.h

‘You tell your Bugkalot friends, while I will tell my Arta friends.’

arta_hapon_0132[PLAY]

Awa:ngitamdi maninsubèg."

#
#
##ds.neg

Awan
NEG
other

=itam
=1+2PL
=pro.h:s_a

=di
=POST
=other

maninsubèg
INTR-fight
v:pred

‘We are no longer fighting."’

arta_hapon_0133[PLAY]

Punandi.

#
#
##

Punan
Punan
v:pred

=di
=POST
=pro.h:a_u

‘Like that.’

arta_hapon_0134[PLAY]

Saya i pinistoriadi amako ta dutul ayta.

#
#
##

Saya
DEM.DIST
dem_pro:s_np

i
DEF
ln

pinistoria
story
np:pred

=di
=POST
=rn_pro.h:poss

ama
father
rn_np.h:poss

=ko
=1SG.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

ta
OBL
ln

dutul
before
np:other

ayta
DEM.DIST.OBL
other

‘That is my father's story in those days.’

Text preview: mc_arta_hapon